Larysa Simakovich Polotsk organs of the old Vilnius - concert piece for 2 organists
Organ duet Yury Habrus and Varvara Tsariouk
to the 200th anniversary of Stanisław Moniuszko
Sept.2019, Organ of the Belarusian state philharmonic society
Ларыса Сімаковіч Полацкія арганы старой Вільні - канцэртная п'еса для двух арганістаў да 200-годзя нараджэння Станіслава Манюшкі
Арганны дуэт: Юры Габрусь і Варвара Царук
Арган Белдзяржфілармоніі, верасень 2019
Werewolf | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:31 1 Names
00:05:44 2 History
00:05:53 2.1 Indo-European comparative mythology
00:07:33 2.2 Classical antiquity
00:09:48 2.3 Middle Ages
00:13:26 2.4 Early modern history
00:17:12 2.5 Asian cultures
00:17:52 3 Lycanthropy as a medical condition
00:19:53 4 Folk beliefs
00:20:02 4.1 Characteristics
00:22:15 4.2 Becoming a werewolf
00:26:43 4.3 Remedies
00:28:13 4.4 Connection to revenants
00:29:18 4.5 Hungary and Balkans
00:31:01 4.6 Caucasus
00:31:57 4.7 Americas and Caribbean
00:33:28 5 Modern reception
00:33:37 5.1 Werewolf fiction
00:38:26 5.2 Nazi Germany
00:39:15 6 See also
00:39:32 7 Notes
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Speaking Rate: 0.876665019211402
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-B
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
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In folklore, a werewolf (Old English: werwulf, man-wolf), or occasionally lycanthrope (Greek: λυκάνθρωπος lukánthrōpos, wolf-person), is a human with the ability to shapeshift into a wolf (or, especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf-like creature), either purposely or after being placed under a curse or affliction (often a bite or scratch from another werewolf) and especially on the night of a full moon. Early sources for belief in this ability or affliction, called lycanthropy , are Petronius (27–66) and Gervase of Tilbury (1150–1228).
The werewolf is a widespread concept in European folklore, existing in many variants, which are related by a common development of a Christian interpretation of underlying European folklore developed during the medieval period. From the early modern period, werewolf beliefs also spread to the New World with colonialism. Belief in werewolves developed in parallel to the belief in witches, in the course of the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern period. Like the witchcraft trials as a whole, the trial of supposed werewolves emerged in what is now Switzerland (especially the Valais and Vaud) in the early 15th century and spread throughout Europe in the 16th, peaking in the 17th and subsiding by the 18th century.
The persecution of werewolves and the associated folklore is an integral part of the witch-hunt phenomenon, albeit a marginal one, accusations of lycanthropy being involved in only a small fraction of witchcraft trials. During the early period, accusations of lycanthropy (transformation into a wolf) were mixed with accusations of wolf-riding or wolf-charming. The case of Peter Stumpp (1589) led to a significant peak in both interest in and persecution of supposed werewolves, primarily in French-speaking and German-speaking Europe. The phenomenon persisted longest in Bavaria and Austria, with persecution of wolf-charmers recorded until well after 1650, the final cases taking place in the early 18th century in Carinthia and Styria.After the end of the witch-trials, the werewolf became of interest in folklore studies and in the emerging Gothic horror genre; werewolf fiction as a genre has pre-modern precedents in medieval romances (e.g. Bisclavret and Guillaume de Palerme) and developed in the 18th century out of the semi-fictional chap book tradition. The trappings of horror literature in the 20th century became part of the horror and fantasy genre of modern popular culture.
National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
00:01:29 1 History
00:01:38 1.1 Foundation of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
00:04:14 1.2 Closure and reopening as the Kiev Theological Academy
00:05:35 1.3 During the Soviet era
00:06:52 1.4 Since Ukrainian independence
00:08:47 1.5 Claims of continuity with the old Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
00:10:16 2 Academics
00:10:25 2.1 Profile
00:13:11 2.2 Admissions
00:14:21 2.3 Reputation
00:15:48 2.4 Institutions associated with NaUKMA
00:16:50 2.4.1 Foreign Partner Universities
00:17:11 3 Research
00:17:53 4 Libraries
00:18:44 5 Campus
00:20:28 6 University traditions
00:21:58 7 Student life
00:23:05 8 Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in literature and popular culture
00:24:07 9 Notable alumni and faculty members
00:25:58 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (NaUKMA) (Ukrainian: Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія» (НаУКМА), Natsional'nyi universytet Kyyevo-Mohylians'ka akademiya) is a national, coeducational research university located in Kiev, Ukraine. The Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, the school's predecessor, was established in 1615. The NaUKMA is located on the Academy's grounds in the ancient Podil neighborhood. In 1991, it was re-organized, and teaching began the following year. NaUKMA has the highest level of accreditation as outlined by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, and is one of the thirteen educational institutions in Ukraine having a status of a research and autonomous university. NaUKMA takes part in numerous international university collaborations, such as the European University Association. The university is bilingual in Ukrainian and English. It is one of Ukraine’s few universities with internationally recognized diplomas.With around 3000 students, NaUKMA is one of the smallest universities in Ukraine. Alumni of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy played a formative role in the intellectual and church life of Ukraine and Russia in 17th and 18th centuries. Among the most notable alumni were hetman Ivan Mazepa and philosopher Hryhori Skovoroda. The university is known as pro-Western and served as headquarters for Orange Revolution activists.