Greek Travel Thessaloniki
A quick guide to Thessaloniki
Athens city tour , Greece in 4K
Athens city tour ,Greece
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Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC.[Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive[ in a UBS study.
Athènes est la capitale et la plus grande ville de la Grèce. Athènes domine la région de l'Attique et est l'une des plus anciennes villes du monde, avec son histoire enregistrée couvrant plus de 3400 ans et sa première présence humaine à partir quelque part entre le 11ème et 7ème millénaire avant JC. Classical Athens était une ville-état puissant qui a émergé dans conjointement avec le développement en mer du port du Pirée, qui avait été une ville distincte avant son 5ème siècle avant JC incorporation à Athènes. Un centre pour les arts, l'apprentissage et la philosophie, la maison de l'Académie de Platon et Lycée d'Aristote, il est largement considéré comme le berceau de la civilisation occidentale et le berceau de la démocratie, en grande partie en raison de son impact culturel et politique sur le continent européen, et notamment les Romains. Dans les temps modernes, Athènes est une grande métropole cosmopolite et centrale à la vie économique, financier, industriel, maritime, politique et culturelle en Grèce. En 2015, Athènes a été classé 29e ville la plus riche du monde par le pouvoir et le 67e le plus cher [achat dans une étude UBS.
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Ancient Greece 101 | National Geographic
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Athens Museum Tour Guide Greece City Travel Vacation Athens Video 2019-2018 Ep 1
Athens Museum Greece Travel Guide Tour City Vacation Athens Video 2019-2018 museum tour guide Athens Museum Greece Museum
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The National Archaeological Museum of Athens is the largest archaeological museum in Greece and one of the most important museums in the world devoted to ancient Greek art.
The National Archaeological Museum in Athens is the single best place on earth to see ancient Greek artifacts. tour museum Athens
Strolling through the chronologically displayed collection — from 7,000 B.C. to A.D. 500 — is like watching a time-lapse movie of the evolution of art. You'll go from the stylized figurines of the Cycladic Islands, to the golden artifacts of the Mycenaeans, to the stiff, stoic kouros statues of the Archaic age.
Athens Greece National Archaeological Museum
The National Archaeological Museum houses the most important artifacts from various locations in Greece. The National Museum of Archeology in Athens is the largest museum in Greece and one of the largest museums in the world. His collections include 20,000 exhibits, giving a glimpse of Greek civilization from the beginning of the prehistoric era to the late antiquity.
The museum is located in a neoclassical building from the end of the sec. The nineteenth. The huge space of the exhibition is organized in numerous galleries on each of the 5 floors on an area of 8,000 square meters
The Prehistoric Collection, which includes works by the great civilizations of the 6th millennium BC and until 1050 BC ( Neolithic, Cycladic, Era Miceneana); The Sculpture Collection includes Greek sculptures from the 7th-5th centuries BC
The Collection of Small Vessels and Objects contains representative works from the ancient Greek pottery from the 11th century BC to the Roman period; The Metallurgical Collection includes many fundamental statues, and the Egyptian and Near East Collection comprises works from the year 5,000 BC until the Roman conquests.
The museum also has an impressive archive of photographs and a rare publications library, being enriched with the new upgrades that can help researchers in their discoveries. The museum also has modern conservation laboratories for metals, ceramics, stone, and organic materials, a coloring workshop, a photo lab, and a chemistry lab.
The museum organizes various temporary exhibitions, a reading hall for archaeological materials and one of the largest stores of the Archaeological Discovery Fund.
The National Museum of Archeology is visited annually by thousands of tourists. Besides exhibiting his treasures, he organizes temporary exhibitions bringing exhibits from Greece as well as from outside.
The National Archeology Museum also functions as a research center for scientists and students around the world and participates in various educational programs. A special feature is that the museum provides guides for people with hearing problems.
Useful information about visiting the National Museum of Archeology in Athens
Schedule:
The National Museum of Archeology in Athens can be visited as follows
Monday: 13:30 - 20:00
Tuesday to Sunday: 08:30 to 15:00
The National Museum of Archeology in Athens is closed on 25 and 26 December, 1 January, 25 March, Easter Sunday and 1 May.
Price:
The entrance fee at the National Museum of Archeology is 7 €.
Address:
Strada Patission nr. 44
Transport:
Metro: Viktoria Station or Omonoia Station.
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Athens and Side-Trips
Rick Steves' Europe Travel Guide | The thriving capital of Greece sprawls out from the foot of its magnificent Acropolis. We'll tour the must-sees of ancient Athens: the Parthenon, Agora, and amazing National Archaeological Museum. We'll take the fast-paced pulse of the modern city, but waste no time getting to Rick's favorite side-trip destinations: the ruins of the mystical oracle at Delphi and a fast boat to the romantic, traffic-free isle of Hydra.
© 2008 Rick Steves' Europe
Greek Food Athens
Greek Food Athens
Athens Greece
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennium BC.
Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th-century BC incorporation with Athens. A center for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum,it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece.
Athens is a global city and one of the biggest economic centres in southeastern Europe. It has a large financial sector, and its port Piraeus is both the largest passenger port in Europe, and the second largest in the world. while at the same time being the sixth busiest passenger port in Europe. The Municipality of Athens (also City of Athens) had a population of 664,046 (in 2011) within its administrative limits, and a land area of 38.96 km2 (15.04 sq mi). The urban area of Athens (Greater Athens and Greater Piraeus) extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits, with a population of 3,090,508 (in 2011)over an area of 412 km2 (159 sq mi). According to Eurostat in 2011, the functional urban area (FUA) of Athens was the 9th most populous FUA in the European Union (the 6th most populous capital city of the EU), with a population of 3.8 million people. Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland.
The heritage of the classical era is still evident in the city, represented by ancient monuments and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenon, considered a key landmark of early Western civilization. The city also retains Roman and Byzantine monuments, as well as a smaller number of Ottoman monuments. Athens is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery. Landmarks of the modern era, dating back to the establishment of Athens as the capital of the independent Greek state in 1834, include the Hellenic Parliament and the so-called architectural trilogy of Athens, consisting of the National Library of Greece, the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and the Academy of Athens. Athens is also home to several museums and cultural institutions, such as the National Archeological Museum, featuring the world's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities, the Acropolis Museum, the Museum of Cycladic Art, the Benaki Museum and the Byzantine and Christian Museum. Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896, and 108 years later it welcomed home the 2004 Summer Olympics, making it one of only a handful of cities to have hosted the Olympics more than once.
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TRIP TO ATHENS - GREECE
Athens (/ˈæθɨnz/;[1] Modern Greek: Αθήνα, Athína, IPA: [aˈθina], Katharevousa: Ἀθῆναι, Athine, Ancient Greek: Ἀθῆναι, Athēnai), is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica periphery and is one of the world's oldest cities, as its recorded history spans around 3,400 years. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum,[2][3] it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy,[4][5] largely due to the impact of its cultural and political achievements during the 5th and 4th centuries BC on the rest of the then known European continent.[6] Today a cosmopolitan metropolis, modern Athens is central to economic, financial, industrial, political and cultural life in Greece and it is rated as an Alpha world city.[7] In 2008, Athens was ranked the world's 32nd richest city by purchasing power[8] and the 25th most expensive[9] in a UBS study.
The Greek capital has a population of 655,780[10] (796,442 back in 2004)[11] within its administrative limits[12] and a land area of 39 km2 (15 sq mi).[13] The urban area of Athens (Greater Athens and Greater Piraeus) extends beyond the administrative municipal city limits, with a population of 3,074,160 (in 2011),[14] over an area of 412 km2 (159 sq mi).[13] According to Eurostat, the Athens Larger Urban Zone (LUZ) is the 7th most populous LUZ in the European Union (the 4th most populous capital city of the EU) with a population of 4,013,368 (in 2004).
The heritage of the classical era is still evident in the city, represented by a number of ancient monuments and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenon, widely considered a key landmark of early Western civilization. The city also retains a vast variety of Roman and Byzantine monuments, as well as a smaller number of remaining Ottoman monuments projecting the city's long history across the centuries. Athens is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery. Landmarks of the modern era, dating back to the establishment of Athens as the capital of the independent Greek state in 1833, include the Hellenic Parliament (19th century) and the Athens Trilogy consisting of the National Library of Greece, the Athens University and the Academy of Athens. Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896, and 108 years later it welcomed home the 2004 Summer Olympics.[15] Athens is home to the National Archeological Museum, featuring the world's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities, as well as the new Acropolis Museum.
The city of Athens contains a variety of different architectural styles, ranging from Greco-Roman, Neo-Classical, to modern. They are often to be found in the same areas, as Athens is not marked by a uniformity of architectural style. Many of the most prominent buildings of the city are either Greco-Roman or neo-classical in styling. Some of the neo-classical structures to be found are public buildings erected during the mid-19th century, under the guidance of Theophil Freiherr von Hansen and Ernst Ziller, and include the Athens Academy, Athens City Hall, Greek Parliament, Old Parliament (1875--1932) (Now the National Historical Museum),[50] University of Athens, and Zappeion Hall.
Beginning in the 1930s, the International style and other architectural movements such as Bauhaus and Art Deco began to exert an influence on almost all Greek architects, and many buildings both public and private were constructed in accordance with these styles. Localities with a great number of such buildings include Kolonaki, and some areas of the centre of the city; neighbourhoods developed in this period include Kypseli.
In the 1950s and 1960s during the vast extension and development of Athens, modern architecture played a very important role. The centre of Athens was largely rebuilt, leading to the demolition of a number of neoclassical buildings. The architects of this era employed materials such as glass, marble and aluminium, while some blended modern and classical elements. After World War II, internationally known architects to have designed and built in the city included Walter Gropius, with his design for the US Embassy, and, amongst others, Eero Saarinen, in his postwar design for the east terminal of the Ellinikon Airport.
Notable Greek architects of the 1930s--1960s included Konstantinos Doxiadis, Dimitris Pikionis, Pericles A. Sakellarios, Aris Konstantinidis and others.
Photos and video were taken with a Nikon COOLPIX P100, not the newer Nikon COOLPIX P500. But performance and features should be almost identical.
The BEST video for THESSALONIKI 不能错过的地方~~
Thessaloniki the Must visit places! 必须打卡的地方！
·亚历山大大帝纪念碑
Alexander the Great Monument
亚历山大大帝纪念碑位于白塔旁边。
亚历山大出生于古马其顿王国首都佩拉，世界古代史上著名的军事家和政治家。他是世界古代史上著名的军事家和政治家。亚历山大帝国是当时世界上领土面积最大的国家，超过东方战国七雄领土总和。他征服了世界大部分地区，因为他将希腊文化传播到了亚洲的印度，所以是我们希腊人民的骄傲！对人类社会文化的进步产生了重大的影响
Monument to the Great is located near the White Tower
Alexander the Great was born in the capital of the Kingdom of Macedonia, Pela, He is a famous militarist and statesman in the ancient history of the world. He had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He conquered much of the world, spreading Greek culture to the Asia India, so the Greek people are proud of him. He is among the most influential people in history.
·塞萨洛尼基白塔White Tower
1912年，希腊夺回塞萨洛尼基市后，将外观改为白色。白塔已成为塞萨洛尼基的标志性建筑。建筑始建于奥斯曼帝国时期，最初作为港口的防御工事，后成为一座监狱。现在也是一座博物馆
In 1912, after Greece recaptured Thessaloniki, the Tower changed its appearance to white. The White Tower has become a landmark in Thessaloniki.
The building, which was built during the Ottoman Empire, was originally used as a port fortifier and later became a prison, now is used as museum.
·Holocaust Memorial
这座纪念碑是为纪念大屠杀的犹太人受害者而建立的。在第二次世界大战期间，5万犹太人离开希腊前往德国集中营。只有几个人回来了
This memorial has been erected in memory of the victims of the Holocaust. During the Second World War, 50,000 Jews were departed from Greece to German concentration camps. Only a few turned back.
·Arch of Galerius 加莱里乌斯拱门
于萨洛尼卡市中心Dimitrios Gounari大街
拱门建于公元298年至299年，为纪念加莱里乌斯打败波斯的入侵
It's located on Dimitrios Gounari Street. The arches were built from 298AD to 299AD to commemorate the invasion of Galerius by defeating Persia.
·上城 Kastra
上城是奥斯曼时期的遗迹，有美丽的木屋，盘绕而上的街道直至全城最高处, 能够看到整个塞萨洛尼基老城和海滨
The Upper City is the ruins of the Ottoman period, with beautiful wooden houses, coiled streets up to the top of the city, is a great place to see the panoramic view of Thessaloniki.
·亚里士多德广场Aristotelous Square
为希腊塞萨洛尼基市的主要广场之一，位于该市西部。该广场纵跨3个大街。该广场经常举办音乐会，也常有各种政治演说。
亚里士多德广场得名于古希腊哲学家亚里士多德。
One of the main squares in Thessaloniki, it is located in the western part of the city. The square straddles three streets. The square holds concerts and political speeches. Aristotle Square was named after the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle.
·罗通达纪念碑Rotunda of Galerius
塞萨洛尼基非常著名的名胜古迹。罗通达建于公元306年，由罗马人建造的，是塞萨洛尼基最古老的庙宇之一。它经历了多个时期的使用和修改，适用于一个多神殿，一个基督教大教堂，一个穆斯林清真寺，再次是一个基督教教堂（博物馆）。
Is one of the most famous monuments in Thessaloniki.
Built in 306 A.D. by the romans, Rotunda is one of the oldest temples of Thessaloniki
it has gone through multiple periods of use and modification as a polytheist temple, a Christian basilica, a Muslim mosque, and again a Christian church.
加莱里乌斯城堡The Palace of Galerius
城堡周围有现代的公寓楼、餐馆、咖啡馆、零售商店等。它覆盖了相对较大的区域,位于现代走道的正下方。
加莱里乌斯建筑群是塞萨洛尼基最重要的纪念性建筑群,建于罗马和拜占庭两个世界的转折点上。
It's surrounded by modern-day apartment buildings, restaurants, coffee shops, retail shops and more. It covers a relatively large area that sits just below the modern day walkway.
The Galerian Complex, the most important monumental group in Thessaloniki, was built at the turning-point of two worlds, the Roman and Byzantine.
塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学 Aristotle University
为希腊规模最大的大学。该校以古希腊哲学家、科学家亚里士多德命名。校园总面积23万平方米。在读学生约95,000名，其中本科86,000名，研究生9000名。
It is the largest university in Greece. The school is named after Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist. The total area of the campus is 230000 square meters. There are about 95000 students, of whom 86000 are undergraduate students and 9000 are graduate students.
著名涂鸦Famous Graffiti
这幅图呀代表的意义就是塞萨洛尼基是一座包容多种文化的城市!
This graffiti shows that Thessaloniki is a multi-cultural city!
BOUZOUKIA
想到希腊音乐，你首先想到的可能是布佐基(Greek μπουζούκι）。这种乐器多年来一直与巴尔干半岛，特别是希腊的历史相结合，是其传统音乐的一部分。在涉及主要乐器之后有这种音乐的九八被称为Bouzoukia（来源于Bouzouki一词的复数形式——Greek μπουζούκια）。
Thinking of Greek Music the first thing that may come to your mind will be the bouzouki (Greek μπουζούκι). This music instrument has been combined with history of Balkans, and particularly Greece, for many years and is part of its traditional music. The music and the clubs that play it, are referred to as bouzoukia (deriving from the plural of the word bouzouki – Greek μπουζούκια), after the primary instrument involved.
我们这次去听的是GIORGOS SABANIS
This time we went to hear Giorgos Sabanis
Ancient Athens Athina City Arts Hellenic Philosophy Hellas Greece Eu by BK Bazhe.com
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Ancient Athens -
Athens was a powerful city-state. A centre of arts,learning, and philosophy. It's home of Plato, Aristotle, also the birthplace of Socrates, Pericles, Sophocles. Athens is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery. Landmarks of the modern era, dating back to the establishment of Athens as the capital of the independent Greek state in 1834, include the Hellenic Parliament (19th century) and the Athens Trilogy consisting of the National Library of Greece, the Athens University and the Academy of Athens. Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896, and 108 years later it welcomed home the 2004 Summer Olympics. Athens is home to the National Archeological Museum, featuring the world's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities, as well as the new Acropolis Museum.
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• My trip to Athens, all videos & photos taken by me
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Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning around 3,400 years, and the earliest human presence around the 11th–7th millennium BC.Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely due to the impact of its cultural and political achievements during the 5th and 4th centuries BC on the rest of the then known European continent.[8] Today a cosmopolitan metropolis, modern Athens is central to economic, financial, industrial, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2012, Athens was ranked the world's 39th richest city by purchasing power and the 77th most expensive in a UBS study.
Athens is recognised as a global city because of its geo-strategic location and its importance in finance, commerce, media, entertainment, arts, international trade, culture, education and tourism. It is one of the biggest economic centers in southeastern Europe, with a large financial sector, and features the largest passenger port in Europe,and the third largest in the world.The municipality (City) of Athens had a population of 664,046 (in 2011,[1] 796,442 in 2004)[14] within its administrative limits, and a land area of 39 km2 (15 sq mi).The urban area of Athens (Greater Athens and Greater Piraeus) extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits, with a population of 3,090,508 (in 2011)over an area of 412 km2 (159 sq mi). According to Eurostat in 2004, the Athens Larger Urban Zone (LUZ) was the 7th most populous LUZ in the European Union (the 5th most populous capital city of the EU), with a population of 4,013,368. Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland.
The Acropolis Museum of Athens Greece Μουσείο Ακρόπολης, Greece travel guide
The Acropolis Museum (Greek: Μουσείο Ακρόπολης, Mouseio Akropolis) is an archaeological museum focused on the findings of the archaeological site of the Acropolis of Athens. The museum was built to house every artifact found on the rock and on the surrounding slopes, from the Greek Bronze Age to Roman and Byzantine Greece. It also lies over the ruins of a part of Roman and early Byzantine Athens.
The museum was founded in 2003, while the Organization of the Museum was established in 2008. It opened to the public on 20 June 2009. Nearly 4,000 objects are exhibited over an area of 14,000 square metres. The Organization for the Construction of the new museum is chaired by Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Professor Emeritus of Archaeology, Dimitrios Pandermalis.
Ancient Athens and the Golden Age of Greece
Discover why Athens was the preeminent city during the Golden Age of Greece on this look at of the cradle of Western civilization. Travel back to the time of Pericles, the noble statesman who led the revolution that touched all fields of knowledge. We will visit the amphitheatres that were home to the famous tragedies of the day, tour the site of the premier Olympic games, and see the ornate temples of the Gods including a bird's eye view of the architectural masterpiece of its day -- the Acropolis.
Ancient Greece was a Greek civilization belonging to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (ca. 600 AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Included in ancient Greece is the period of Classical Greece, which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Classical Greece began with the repelling of a Persian invasion by Athenian leadership. Because of conquests by Alexander the Great, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea.
Classical Greek culture, especially philosophy, had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean Basin and Europe, for which reason Classical Greece is generally considered to be the seminal culture which provided the foundation of modern Western culture.
The city of Athens during the classical period of Ancient Greece (508--322 BC) was the major urban center of the notable polis (city-state) of the same name, located in Attica, Greece, leading the Delian League in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta and the Peloponnesian League. Athenian democracy was established in 508 BC under Cleisthenes following the tyranny of Isagoras. This system remained remarkably stable, and with a few brief interruptions remained in place for 180 years, until 322 BC (aftermath of Lamian War). The peak of Athenian hegemony was achieved in the 440s to 430s BC, known as the Age of Pericles.
In the classical period, Athens was a center for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Akademia and Aristotle's Lyceum, Athens was also the birthplace of Socrates, Pericles, Sophocles, and many other prominent philosophers, writers and politicians of the ancient world. It is widely referred to as the cradle of Western Civilization, and the birthplace of democracy,[4] largely due to the impact of its cultural and political achievements during the 5th and 4th centuries BC on the rest of the then known European continent.
Alun-alun Thesaloniki Yunani di daerah Aristoteles/Aristotle-Greece/Αριστοτελους
Aristotle
Roman copy in marble of a Greek bronze bust of Aristotle by Lysippos, c. 330 BC, with modern alabaster mantle
Born 384 BC
Stagira, Chalcidian League
Died 322 BC (aged approx. 62)
Euboea, Macedonian Empire
Era Ancient philosophy
Region Western philosophy
School
Peripatetic schoolAristotelianism
Notable students Alexander the Great
Main interests
Biology,Zoology,Psychology,Physics,Metaphysics,Logic,Ethics,Rhetoric,Music,Poetry,Economics,Politics,Government
Aristotelian philosophySyllogismTheory of the soulVirtue ethics
Aristotle (/ˈærɪstɒtəl/; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher during the Classical period in Ancient Greece, the founder of the Lyceum and the Peripatetic school of philosophy and Aristotelian tradition. Along with his teacher Plato, he has been called the Father of Western Philosophy. His writings cover many subjects – including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theatre, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics and government.
Little is known about his life. Aristotle was born in the city of Stagira in Northern Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC).Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC.He established a library in the Lyceum which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls. Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication.
He influenced Islamic thought during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church. Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as The First Teacher and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply The Philosopher. His ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics, such as in the thinking of Alasdair MacIntyre and Philippa Foot.
In general, the details of Aristotle's life are not well-established. The biographies written in ancient times are often speculative and historians only agree on a few salient points.
Aristotle, whose name means the best purpose in Ancient Greek,was born in 384 BC in Stagira, Chalcidice, about 55 km (34 miles) east of modern-day Thessaloniki.His father Nicomachus was the personal physician to King Amyntas of Macedon. Both of Aristotle's parents died when he was about thirteen, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian.Although little information about Aristotle's childhood has survived, he probably spent some time within the Macedonian palace, making his first connections with the Macedonian monarchy.
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Philopappous Hill in Athens - Ancient Greek History - Kanas Tivas
This is the hill of Philopappos, where many monuments and historical places can be found.
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Ancient Greece for Kids | History Learning Video
FUN for kids! Learn all about Ancient Greece in this history learning video for kids! You will discover the 3 main periods of Ancient Greece and some really fascinating facts about this incredible civilization!
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Greece Travel Skills
Rick Steves European Travel Talk | Tour guide Reid Coen takes us to Greece's bustling capital city of Athens and through several towns along the Peloponnese peninsula, ending with a visit to the traffic-free island of Hydra. Download the PDF handout for this class:
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This talk was filmed during the Rick Steves European Travel Festival on Nov. 1, 2014. Any special promotions mentioned are no longer valid.
Greece a place to visit!
Hellas is a wonderful place with some amazing places to visit. History, culture, sea , food and hospitality everything you need you'll find it in Hellas. Land of Aristotle and Alexander the Great!
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ATHENS - ancient Greek city [ HD ]
The legendary city – named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom – is ower 3.000 years old.
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Athens was the world’s first democratic state. Known as the ‘cradle of western civilization’ , its culture spawned the great philosophers and writers – Socrates, Plato and Aristotle among them.
Do not let your initial impression of Athens close your mind to this wonderful city. The eighth-largest metropolis in Europe, it appears, through the heat haze and traffic fug, a distinctly uninspiring concrete mass sprawling across the plain of Attica on the coast of southeastern Greece. But give yourself time to explore central Athens, a relatively small area, and a different picture emerges. Starting from Syntagma, the central square, you will discover far more than a pile of ancient monuments; although, of course, there are plenty of those, too.
Wanderlust Greece | 72 Hours in Thessaloniki
Welcome to Thessaloniki and Season 6 of Wanderlust Greece, the Digital Travel Show where guest presenters travel the length and breadth of Greece, broadcasting live on Discover Greece’s social media. #WanderlustGR | #DiscoverGreece
Step with us into a city that beats with a pulse that sets your heart racing, but where the pace slows right down when you’re there. Where locals take time to live life to the full and 72hrs just won’t seem enough. Once it was the Romans and Byzantines who thrived here, but now it’s another type of storyteller stealing the show in a city defined by an overwhelming spirit of creativity.
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???? City of Thessaloniki (White Tower, Aristotle Square, Rotunda, Heptapyrgion, Ano Poli, Seafront & Port, OTE tower, Kamara, Roman Forum, Ladadika, Archaelogical Museum, Museum of Byzantine Culture, New Concert Hall)
???? Mount Olympus & Litochoro Village [1:02-1:12]
???? Archaeological site of Vergina [1:51-2:00]
???? Axios River Delta [1:14-1:18]
???? Wine Museum & Gerovassiliou Estate [1:41-1:47]
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Athens Greece - Greek Food
Athens Greece - Greek Food
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennium BC.
Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th-century BC incorporation with Athens. A center for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum,it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece.
Athens is a global city and one of the biggest economic centres in southeastern Europe. It has a large financial sector, and its port Piraeus is both the largest passenger port in Europe, and the second largest in the world. while at the same time being the sixth busiest passenger port in Europe. The Municipality of Athens (also City of Athens) had a population of 664,046 (in 2011) within its administrative limits, and a land area of 38.96 km2 (15.04 sq mi). The urban area of Athens (Greater Athens and Greater Piraeus) extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits, with a population of 3,090,508 (in 2011)over an area of 412 km2 (159 sq mi). According to Eurostat in 2011, the functional urban area (FUA) of Athens was the 9th most populous FUA in the European Union (the 6th most populous capital city of the EU), with a population of 3.8 million people. Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland.
The heritage of the classical era is still evident in the city, represented by ancient monuments and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenon, considered a key landmark of early Western civilization. The city also retains Roman and Byzantine monuments, as well as a smaller number of Ottoman monuments. Athens is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery. Landmarks of the modern era, dating back to the establishment of Athens as the capital of the independent Greek state in 1834, include the Hellenic Parliament and the so-called architectural trilogy of Athens, consisting of the National Library of Greece, the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and the Academy of Athens. Athens is also home to several museums and cultural institutions, such as the National Archeological Museum, featuring the world's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities, the Acropolis Museum, the Museum of Cycladic Art, the Benaki Museum and the Byzantine and Christian Museum. Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896, and 108 years later it welcomed home the 2004 Summer Olympics, making it one of only a handful of cities to have hosted the Olympics more than once.
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