istanbul short video from ferry
Bitinya Tours & Events / bitinya.com
A short video during our off the beaten track tour.
Please visit our web site to get more information about our tours.
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Bolu (TURKEY)
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It is not definitely known when Bolu was first founded. There are some archaeological findings dating back about 100,000[citation needed] years that suggest the region was inhabited then.
The area now in Bolu Province was in eastern Bithynia and southwestern Paphlagonia. The town of Bithynium from which the area takes its name is the modern Bolu. By about 375 BCE, Bithynia had gained its independence from Persia, and King Bas subsequently defeated Alexander's attempt to take it.[3] The Bithynian region with parts of Paphlagonia remained its own kingdom until 88 BCE when it briefly came under Mithridates VI and the Kingdom of Pontus. With Roman help the last Bithynian king, Nicomedes IV regained his throne, but on his death bequeathed the kingdom to Rome. This led to the Third Mithridatic War and the fall of Pontus, the area was incorporated into the Roman Empire as a single province joining Paphlagonia with Bithynia. Under the folling Byzantine Empire the Bolu area was divided from western Bithynia at the Sakarya River, with western Bithynia keeping the name. The Sakarya is still the southern and western boundary of the province.
The Byzantine Empire briefly lost the Bolu area to the Seljuk Turks after the 1071 Battle of Manzikert, but recovered it under the Komnenian restoration. After the end of the Komnenos dynasty, the Turks gradually took the Bolu area back.
About 1240 the Seljuk Turks took the eastern part of the Bolu area (i.e. the Paphlagonian part) from the Byzantine Empire and incorporated it into the Sultanate of Rum. Due to their assistance in taking it and Sinop, the Chobanids were given that territory and adjacent areas to the north and east to rule. The Chobanids were relatively independent of the Sultan. That eastern area fell under the Isfendiyarids between 1292 and 1461. In 1461 it was incorporated into the rest of the Ottoman Empire.
By 1265, the western part of the Bolu area was again acquired by the Seljuk Turks, but it fell to the arms of Orhan I and the Ottoman Empire in the early to mid-1300s. The two areas were reunited in 1461, under Mehmed II. In the 1864 Ottoman Empire administrative reorganization, Bolu was created as an independent sanjak,[4] although it was geographically part of the Vilayet of Kastamonu.
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BURSA - Ottoman Period
The First Capital of Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman province of Hüdavendigar
When the Seljuks commenced their conquest of Anatolia from 1071 onwards, they began settling their new lands with Turkish tribes from further east. When the Seljuk Empire weakened and began to fall apart in the thirteenth century, numerous small Turkish principalities sprang up, one of which was the Ottoman Beylik in northwest Anatolia. The Ottomans expanded rapidly as they conquered additional lands from the Byzantines.
Founder of the Ottoman Beylik was Osman Bey, who was born in the town of Söğüt in Bithynia in 1258. In 1299 he conquered Bilecik, Yenikent, İnegöl and İznik, and this is the year regarded as the founding of the Ottoman Empire, which was to survive for over six hundred years. As Osman Gazi gained in strength, the Byzantine governor of Bursa Atranos sought assistance from the governors of Kestel and Kite. Their united army joined battle against the Ottomans at Koyunhisar in 1301. The Ottomans were victorious.
Osman Bey resolved to take Bursa, and began preparations to besiege the city in 1317. First he had to cut off its link to the sea, for which purpose he built a fort near Kaplıca and appointed his nephew Ak Timur its commander. His slave Balabancık was given command of a second fort in the mountains behind Bursa, so cutting off access to the city on either side. The Turks then demolished the fort of Atranos Beyce and made their encampment at Pınarbaşı. Leaving the command of the army to his son Orhan Bey, Osman Gazi returned to Yenikent.
The siege lasted eight years, and meanwhile Osman Gazi fell seriously ill and could no longer fight. He ordered his son Orhan Gazi to take Bursa, and Orhan began by taking Evrenos Fortress. The governor of the fortress fled into the mountains. Orhan Gazi sent Mihal Bey to the governor of Bursa demanding his surrender. The governor sent a gift of precious clothes and forty thousand gold sovereigns as a gesture of submission, and after consulting his father Orhan Gazi allowed the governor to leave the city with his family and entourage. They made their way to Gemlik on the coast and sailed for Istanbul. In 1326 the Turkish army entered Bursa.
This news reached Osman Gazi on his deathbed, and he died happy in the knowledge that his greatest goal had been achieved. The capture of Bursa marked a turning point for the Ottoman Empire. Orhan bin Osman, who had been born in 1281, the year that his grandfather Ertuğrul Gazi died, was now the second Ottoman sultan. Orhan Gazi's elder brother one day advised him to do three things. The first was to strike coins in his name, the second was to wear clothing which would distinguish him from his subjects, and the third was to form an army of infantry soldiers to be paid out of the treasury. Previously coins had been struck in the name of the Seljuk sultans, but in 1328, following his brother's advice, Orhan Gazi became the first Ottoman sultan to mint his own coins. He also introduced white uniforms for his soldiers, in place of their former red and black apparel.
In 1335 Bursa became the first Ottoman capital. Orhan Gazi ruled for nearly 35 years until his death in 1360. He was succeeded by his son Murad, who had been born in 1326. Sultan Murad Han bin Orhan bin Osman Gazi was the third Ottoman sultan, and became known by the cognomen Hüdavendigar.
In 1362 Murad captured the city of Edirne (Adrianople). One night Murad Hüdavendigar dreamed that a white bearded man with a radiant face told him to build a palace in Edirne. A great palace was immediately built and in 1363 the Ottoman capital moved from Bursa to Edirne, although Bursa retained its spiritual and economic importance.
In 1399 Bayezid Yıldırım (the Thunderbolt) founded a hospital in Bursa where the hot mineral springs of the city featured largely in the treatment of patients. When Timur's armies captured Bursa in 1402, they destroyed and burnt many of the medreses (colleges), mosques and other monuments of the city. In 1429 further disaster struck, this time in the form of plague which decimated the population. In 1482, when Cem Sultan was fighting for the throne against his brother Bayezid, he ruled in Bursa for just eighteen days, but in this brief time struck coins in his name. In the battle against the army of his brother Bayezid II, Cem's forces were defeated and he fled the city.
Adalar dönüşü, Vapur seyyar satıcıları, Büyükada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, Kınalıada, İstanbul
Adalar dönüşü, Vapur seyyar satıcıları, Büyükada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, Kınalıada, Kabataş, İstanbul
Adalar, İstanbul'un Büyükada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, Kınalıada, Sedefadası, Sivriada, Yassıada, Kaşık Adası ve Tavşan Adası adlı 9 adadan oluşan ilçesi. 2000 Nüfus sayımına göre nüfusu 17.738'dir.
Adalar ilçesinin merkezi Büyükada olup, ilçe 5 mahalleden oluşmaktadır; Büyükada'daki Maden Mahallesi ve Nizam Mahallesi, Kınalıada Mahallesi, Burgazadası Mahallesi, Heybeliada Mahallesi.
İstanbul Adaları'nın, özellikle Bizans döneminde saray mensuplarının sürgün yerleri olduğu için Prens Adaları diye adlandırıldığı söylenir.
Adalar'ın İstanbul'a uzaklıkları, en yakın Kınalıada, en uzak Tavşanadası olmak üzere 7 deniz miliyle 13,5 deniz mili (25 km) arasında değişir. Adalar'a ilk vapur seferleri Galata Köprüsü'nden 1846 yılında başlamıştır. Bugün Kabataş, Kadıköy ve Bostancı'dan sürekli deniz yolu bağlantısı vardır.
Adalar'da yaşayan azınlık nüfusunun çeşitli toplumsal, siyasi olayların sonucunda dönem dönem buradan ayrılması, yerleşim alanlarının az olması ve yeni yapılaşmaya sınırlı olanak tanınması gibi nedenlerle nüfusu ya azalmış, ya da durağan kalmıştır. Özellikle 1950'den günümüze kadar, Adalar'da sürekli oturan nüfus azalırken yörenin etnik ve sosyal yapısı da değişmiştir. Yahudi ve Hıristiyan, özellikle de Rum ve Ermeni nüfusta çok büyük azalma olurken İstanbul içi ve dışı doğumlu Müslüman nüfus büyük bir artış göstermiştir.
Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları tarafından Türkçeye kazandırılan Pierre De Tchihatchef'in orijinal adı Le Bosphore et Constantinople avec Perspectives des Pays Limitrophes (1864) olan Türkçe çevirisi İstanbul ve Boğaziçi adı ile yayınlanan eserin birinci kısmının çevirisine göre Adalar Boğaz'ın güney ağzıyla İzmit (Nikomedia) körfezinin girişi arasında, Bitinya sahilleri boyunca Hıristiyanlar tarafından Prens Adaları, Türkler tarafından da Kızıl Adalar ismiyle bilinen bir adalar dizisidir.
Prens Adaları'nın adını nereden aldığına dair toplumsal tarihin izlerinden giden bir kısa anlatı (1864): Bizans imparatorları zamanında pek konuksever sayılamayacak bu dört ada, meşhur bahtsızlara sürgün ya da esaret yeri işlevi görüyordu. Bu sürgünlerin arasında çok sayıda taç giymiş insanın yer alması nedeniyle, bu kayalıklara Prens adaları adı verildi; daha sonra bu isim küçük takımadaların bütünü için kullanıldı. Bu takımadaların en büyük ve en güzel iki adası olan Büyükada ve Heybeli'nin prenslerin düşmanlıklarından çok görkemlerine tanık oldukları doğrudur. Çünkü bu adalar Bizans imparatorlarının yazlıklarıydı ve onların şatolarıyla güzelleştirilmişti. Ancak o zamanlar, hükümdarlar, bugünkünden daha hızlı bir biçimde saraydan zindana geçtikleri ve bu adalarda bahtı açık olanların ve çile çekenlerin konutları iç içe olduğu için, aynı adın bütün adalar için kullanılmasından daha doğal bir şey yoktur. Çünkü bugün bir adada oturanın ertesi gün bir başka adaya çok farklı bir konumda geçmesine alışılmıştı. Demek ki bu adalar halkın gözünde insan yaşamının en şiddetli karşıtlıklarının simgesi, gururla küçük düşmenin büyüklükle hiçliğin, mutlulukla sefaletin, birbirine karıştığı bir yerdi: tek kelimeyle, bunlar gerçekten Prenslerin adalarıydı !
Prens Adaları topluluğu içinde İstanbul'a en yakın ada olması sebebiyle Kınalıada, tarihte en çok sürgün bu adaya yapılmıştır
Narnia or Uludag?
All white, like a dream.... I loved it there... This was my first time to see snow, i was over the moon. It was in Uludag, Turkey
From wikipedia:
Uludağ (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈuɫudɑː]), the ancient Mysian Olympus and Bithynian Olympus, is a mountain in Bursa Province, Turkey, with an elevation of 2,543 m (8,343 ft). It is a popular center for winter sports such as skiing, and a national park of rich flora and fauna. Summer activities, such as trekking and camping, also are popular.
In Turkish, Uludağ means Sublime Mountain. In ancient times the range of which it is a part, extending along the southern edge of Bithynia, was known as Olympos in Greek and Olympus in Latin, the western extremity being known as the Mysian Olympus and the eastern as the Bithynian Olympus,[2] and the city of Bursa was known as Prusa ad Olympum from its position near the mountain.[3] Throughout the Middle Ages, it contained hermitages and monasteries: The rise of this monastic centre in the 8th c. and its prestige up to the 11th are linked to the resistance of numerous monks to the policy of the iconoclast emperors and then to a latent opposition to the urban, Constantinopolitan monasticism of the Studites..[4] One of the greatest monks of the Christian East, the wonder-working Byzantine monk Saint Joannicius the Great, lived as a hermit on this mountain.
Mt. Uludağ is the highest mountain of the Marmara region. Its highest peak is Kartaltepe at 2,543 m (8,343 ft). To the north are high plateaus: Sarıalan, Kirazlıyayla, Kadıyayla, and Sobra.
There is an abandoned wolfram mine near the summit. The mine and the integrated plant, which were built in 1974 for US$60 million, were closed in 1989 due to high production costs.
Ancient Nicea - Iznik, Turkey
Ancient Nicea - Iznik, Turkey
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In this episode of the David's Been Here webshow, David Hoffmann takes us around to discover what to do in Iznik, Turkey. The city is home to the ancient city of Nicea, which was founded in the 4th century by the Macedonian King Antigonus I Monophthalmus. You've probably heard about it before in history class - this is where Emperor Constantine called the Great Council of Nicea in 325 A.D. It was a monumental meeting with over 300 bishops from across the ancient Christian world.
Nowadays, Iznik is a quaint town situated in northwestern Turkey along the shore of Lake Iznik. The ruins of Nicea are open to the public and easily accessible. Cars are even able to drive through the ancient gates.
Iznik is also known for its unique ceramics, specifically, its blue tiles. They are the reason why Istanbul's Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) got its name. The interior is decorated with over 20,000 handmade blue tiles made from the mud harvested from Iznik Lake. If you come to Iznik, you can purchase blue tiles at different art galleries or souvenir shops throughout town.
One of the things that David was told he had to do was dine at one of the restaurants along the lakeshore to sample some of the local fish and meze plates. Camlik Restaurant had a beautiful shaded terrace overlooking the lake and offered a wide range of specialties to try.
David ordered up some delicious meze plates and Camlik's famous fish kebabs, which were battered, fried, and served with fresh grilled veggies. Price per plate is about $9, which is pretty cheap considering the beautiful setting!
Another highlight of Iznik is the Ayasofya Musezi (Hagia Sofia Museum). It was an ancient Byzantine Church in ancient Nicea built sometime in the 6th century under the orders of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. It was modeled after the impressive Hagia Sofia in Constantinople (Istanbul). It was converted into a mosque after the invasion of the Ottoman Turks in 1337. It currently still functions as a mosque but several of the old Christian paintings and mosaics have been uncovered and are on display.
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Production by Carlos de Varona from Chromahouse.
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My name is David Hoffmann and for the last decade I have been traveling around the world in search of unique culture, food and history! Since starting Davidsbeenhere in 2008, I have traveled to 71 countries and over 1,000 destinations, which I welcome you to check out on my YouTube Channel, blog and social medias.
I focus a great deal on food and historic sites, as you probably have seen! I love to experience the different flavors that each destination has to offer, whether it’s casual Street food or gourmet restaurant dining. I’m also passionate about learning the local history and culture.
Ancient Nicea - Iznik, Turkey
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Samsun (TURKEY)
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Paleolithic artifacts found in the Tekkeköy Caves can be seen in Samsun Archaeology Museum.
The earliest layer excavated of the höyük of Dündartepe revealed a Chalcolithic settlement. Early Bronze Age and Hittite settlements were also found there[2] and at Tekkeköy.
Tumuli, containing tombs dated between 300BC and 30BC, can be seen at Amisos Hill.
Samsun (then known as Amisos, alternative spelling Amisus) was settled between the years of 760 - 750 BC by people from Miletus,[3] who established a flourishing trade relationship with the ancient peoples of Anatolia. The city's ideal combination of fertile ground and shallow waters attracted numerous traders.
In the 3rd century BC the city came under the expanded rule of the Kingdom of Pontus. The Amisos treasure may have belonged to one of the kings. The Kingdom of Pontus had been part of the empire of Alexander the Great. However, the empire was fractured soon after Alexander's death in the 4th century BC. At its height, the kingdom controlled the north of central Anatolia and mercantile towns on the northern Black Sea shores.
The Romans took over in 47 BC and Amisos became part of Bithynia et Pontus province (and later Dioecesis Pontica) of the eastern Roman Empire.
For the period after the fall of Rome the Eastern Roman Empire is now called the Byzantine Empire. The city was part of the theme of Armeniakon.[4]
Samsun Castle was built.
When Constantinople was conquered in 1204 by the Fourth Crusade, Amisos was governed by a prudent official named Sabbas, who was accordingly popular. When the army of the Trebizond Empire under Emperor Alexios I appeared before its walls and demanded allegiance to Trebizond, Sabbas refused; the town was subjected to a siege until help arrived from the Sultan of Iconium. Knowing full well he lacked the resources to keep this city independent, Sabbas eventually acknowledged the nominal rule of Theodore Laskaris.[5][unreliable source?]
Samsun was one of the Genoese colonies.
The city is both an Eastern Orthodox and a Roman Catholic titular see.
Under the Ottomans the city became part of the Sanjak of Canik (Turkish: Canik Sancağı), which was at first part of Rûm Eyalet.
In the later Ottoman period the land around the town mainly produced tobacco. The town was connected to the railway system in the second half of the 19th century, and tobacco trade boomed.
Replica of the cargo ship SS Bandırma, which carried Atatürk from Istanbul and arrived in Samsun on May 19, 1919, the date which traditionally marks the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk established the Turkish liberation movement in Samsun on May 19, 1919, the date which traditionally marks the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence. Later in the war the city was bombarded. As of 1920, Samsun's population totaled about 36,000.[6]
A US aırforce radio group was based in Samsun from 1956 until closure in the early 70s
#travel #turkey #holiday #tourism
Gemlik Bursa Araba ile Tur
Gemlik, Marmara Denizi kıyısında bulunan, Bursa'nın bir ilçesi.
Gemlik'in üç tarafı kısmen ihtiyarlamış tek ve sıradağlarla kuşatılmış olup yalnız batısı Marmara Denizi'ne doğru açıktır. İznik Gölü'nden gelen Karsak Deresi Gemlik'i ikiye bölmüştür. Kuzeyden Samanlı Dağları'yla güneyden Katırlı Dağları'nın batıya doğru uzantıları Gemlik Körfezi'ni kapalı bir havza haline sokmuştur. Samanlı Dağları'ndan ayrılan bazı kollar kıyıya dik bir şekilde inerek sivri burunlar oluşturmuştur. Şehrin nüfusu 2014 sayımına göre 103.390 kişidir.
Bursa'nın limanı olan Gemlik aynı zamanda Bursa'nın merkez ilçelerinden biridir.
Gemlik, Bursa civarında kurulan en eski kenttir. Tarihi MÖ 12. yüzyıla kadar uzanır. Efsaneye göre Gemlik'e ilk olarak Herkül'ün geldiği ve buraya kaybolan arkadaşı 'Syrus'un adını verdiği söylenir. Daha sonra MÖ 630'da Milet'ten gelen kolonilerce Kios adıyla yeniden kurulur. Daha sonra MÖ 556'da Lidyalıların eline geçen bu kent, MÖ 499'da Perslerin eline geçmiş, MÖ 466'da Delos Konfederasyonu'na katılsa da MÖ 412'de yeniden Perslerin eline geçmiştir.
MÖ 334'te Büyük İskender'in eline geçen, daha sonra MÖ 301'de Büyük İskender'in eski komutanlarından Lysimakhos'un ve MÖ 281'de onu Korupedion savaşında yenen 1. Selevkos'un eline geçen kasaba, MÖ 280'de Bitinya Krallığı'nın korumasında bağımsız bir kent devletine dönüşmüş ve Roma'yla birlikte Makedonya Krallığı'na karşı ittifak kuran Etolya Birliği'nin müttefiği olması nedeniyle MÖ 202'de Makedonya Kralı V. Filip tarafından ele geçirilip yağmalanmış ve kayınbiraderi Bitinya Kralı 1. Prusias'a verilerek bağımsızlığına son verilmiştir. 1. Prusias buranın adını Prusias ad Mare (Denizdeki Prusias) olarak değiştirmiştir. MÖ 89 - MÖ 85 ve MÖ 73 - MÖ 71 arasında Pontus Kralı (Büyük) 6. Mithridates'in işgalinde kalan kent, MÖ 74'te Bitinya Krallığı'yla birlikte Roma Cumhuriyeti'ne (sonradan imparatorluk) geçmiştir.
Daha sonra MS 395'te Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu'na geçen kent, 1087 yılında burayı ele geçiren Selçuklu kumandanlarından Ebul Kasım'ın burada bir donanma yaptırması üzerine kentin gemilerin yanaştığı ve üretildiği yer anlamına gelen Gemilik adını almıştır. Zaman ilerledikçe bu isim Gemlik olur ve bu zamana kadar Gemlik olarak kullanılır. Gemlik aynı zamanda Ertuğrul Gazi'nin kıyı boyuna mensup olan Katırlı köyüne sahiptir. İçerisinde hanlar ve hamamlar bulunmaktadır.
1. Haçlı seferi nedeniyle 1097'de yeniden Doğu Roma'nın eline geçen kent, 4. Haçlı Seferi'yle Doğu Roma'nın parçalanması sonucu kurulan ve 1261'de Doğu Roma'yı ihya eden İznik İmparatorluğu'na bağlandı ve 1207-1224 arasındaki Latin İmparatorluğu işgali hariç buraya bağlı kaldı. Burası nihayet 1336'da Orhan Bey döneminde Osmanlı'nın eline geçti.
Gemlik, Osmanlı devrinde Bursa'daki Yıldırım Camii ve Medresesi'ne vakfedilmiş bir kasaba idi. Kasabanın gelirleri bu vakıflara yollanırdı. Uzun yıllar Kite'ye (Bugün Nilüfer'in Ürünlü mahallesi) bağlı bir köy olan Gemlik, 1856'da Gemlik-Bursa karayolunun yapılmasından sonra canlanmış ve belediye örgütü kurulmuştur. Bölgede yer alan Umurbey Beldesinde 3. Cumhurbaşkanı Celal Bayar'ın anıt mezarı yer almaktadır.
1891 yılı Osmanlı nüfus sayımına göre Gemlik kazasında yaşayan kişi sayısı 38.812 kişidir. Bunların çoğunluğu (%43) Ermenilerden oluşmaktadır (16.623 kişi). Kazadaki Türk nüfus 15.340 kişiydi ve nüfusun %39'unu teşkil etmekteydi. Kentteki Rum nüfus ise 6.575 kişiden oluşmaktaydı (%17). Bu senelerde Gemlik nüfusunun %61'i Hristiyanlardan oluşmaktaydı. Kaza merkezi Gemlik'teyse 4620 Rum, 242 Türk, 178 yabancı ve 107 Ermeni olmak üzere 5147 kişi yaşıyordu. Kurtuluş Savaşı'nda 6 Temmuz 1920'de İngiliz işgaline uğrayan ve 8 Temmuz 1920'de İngilizlerce Yunanlara devredilen Gemlik, 11 Eylül 1922'ye kadar Yunan da kalmıştır.
Turkey, Cappadocia
A portion of our trip to Turkey in June 2010.
As defined by Wikipedia:
Cappadocia (pronounced /kæpəˈdoʊʃə/; also Capadocia; Turkish Kapadokya, from Greek: Καππαδοκία / Kappadokía, Armenian: Կապադովկիա, Persian: کاپادوکیه - Land of Beautiful Horses) is a region in central Turkey, largely in Nevşehir Province.
The name was traditionally used in Christian sources throughout history and is still widely used as an international tourism concept to define a region of exceptional natural wonders, in particular characterized by fairy chimneys and a unique historical and cultural heritage. The term, as used in tourism, roughly corresponds to present-day Nevşehir Province.
In the time of Herodotus, the Cappadocians were reported as occupying the whole region from Mount Taurus to the vicinity of the Euxine (Black Sea). Cappadocia, in this sense, was bounded in the south by the chain of the Taurus Mountains that separate it from Cilicia, to the east by the upper Euphrates and the Armenian Highland, to the north by Pontus, and to the west by Lycaonia and eastern Galatia.[1]
Bursa'da Gezilecek En Güzel 30 Yer açıklamalı | Bursa Turkey
bursa gezilecek yerler listesi nin kapsamlı bir açıklamasını hiç üşenmeden bursada gezilecek yerler hakkında bilgi verdim. bursa gezilecek yerler video su Bursa'da En Güzel ve en çok ziyaretçi çeken 30 yerin listesini hazırladım. bursada gezilecek yerlerin adresleri ni bazılarını de arada söyledim bursa gezilmesi gereken yerler dogal yerler yanısıra bursa gezilecek dini yerler de mevcut. bursa gezilecek güzel yerler Bu videoyu sonuna kadar izlediğinizde bursanın tüm Gezilecek yerleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olacaksınız. Bu yönüyle bir ilk olacak . iyi seyirler.
videoda açıklamada bulunan bursa gezilecek yerler listesi
1- Bursa Kapalı Çarşı
2- Balibey Han
3- Bursa Ulu Camii
4- Koza Han
5- Uludağ
6- Yeşil Türbe
7- Bursa Teleferik
8- Cumhuriyet Caddesi
9- Osmangazi ve Orhangazi Türbeleri
10- Koca Çınar
11 - Cumalıkızık Köyü
12 - Irganda Köprüsü
13 - Soğanlı Botanik Parkı ve hayvanat bahçesi
14 - Gölyazı
15 - Misiköy
16 - Saltanat Kapısı
17 - Tirilye
18 - Suuçtu Şelalesi
19 - Ulubat Gölü
20 - Tophane
21 - Zafer Plaza
22 - Muradiye Külliyesi
23 - Heykel
24 - Emir Sultan Camii ve Külliyesi
25 - Bursa Arkeoloji Müzesi
26 - Bursa Kent Müzesi
27 - Karagöz Müzesi
28 - Osmanlıevi Müzesi
29 - Tofaş Anadolu Arabaları Müzesi
30 - Bursa Spor Timsah Arena Stadyumu
I gave a comprehensive description of the list of places to visit in Bursa. bursa Attractions video water in Bursa I have prepared a list of 30 places attracting the most beautiful and most visitors. places to visit in the scholarship, some of the places to visit in the scholarship places to visit, as well as natural places to visit bursa religious places are also available. When you watch this video to the end, you will have information about all the places to visit. good cruises.
List of places to visit in this video
1- Bursa Grand Bazaar
2- Balibey Han
3- Bursa Grand Mosque
4- Koza Han
5- Uludağ
6- The Green Tomb
7- Bursa Cable Car
8- Cumhuriyet Street
9- Tombs of Osmangazi and Orhangazi
10- Koca Çınar
11 - Cumalıkızık Village
12 - Irganda Bridge
13 - Soğanlı Botanic Park and zoo
14 - Pond
15 - Misiköy
16 - Sultanate Gate
17 - Tirilye
18 - Suuçtu Waterfall
19 - Lake Ulubat
20 - Tophane
21 - Zafer Plaza's Photos
22 - Muradiye Complex
23 - Sculpture
24 - Emir Sultan Mosque and Complex
25 - Bursa Archeology Museum
26 - Bursa City Museum
27 - Karagoz Museum
28 - Ottoman Museum
29 - Tofaş Museum of Anatolian Cars
30 - Bursa Sports Crocodile Arena Stadium
Yararlanan kaynaklar :
#bursagezilecekyerler
#engüzel
#açıklamalı
VİDEODA KULLANILAN MÜZİKLER
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Bu Kanal Türkiye'nin Gezi,Tatil,Eğlence ve tanıtım kanalıdır Türkiye'yi geniş kitlelere ulaştırma amacı gütmektedir doğal ve montajsız videoların yanı sıra eğlence ve bilgilendirme içeren videolar da mevcuttur ... Yeni bir kanal olduğu için bizlere destek vermek için videolarımız beğenip yada paylaşabilirsiniz bu yazıyı okuyan herkese teşekkürler....
Nicomedia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Nicomedia
00:00:43 1 History
00:01:46 1.1 Persecutions of 303
00:03:02 1.2 Later Empire
00:06:00 2 Infrastructure
00:07:27 3 Notable natives and residents
00:08:19 4 Remains
00:09:42 5 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Nicomedia (; Greek: Νικομήδεια, Nikomedeia; modern İzmit) was an ancient Greek city in what is now Turkey.
In 286 Nicomedia became the eastern and most senior capital city of the Roman Empire (chosen by Diocletian who assumed the title Augustus of the East), a status which the city maintained during the Tetrarchy system (293–324). The Tetrarchy ended with the Battle of Chrysopolis (Üsküdar) in 324, when Constantine defeated Licinius and became the sole emperor. In 330 Constantine chose for himself the nearby Byzantium (which was renamed Constantinople, modern Istanbul) as the new capital of the Roman Empire.
A Closer Look To Eastern Thrace
Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe is a geographical and political region located primarily in the Balkan peninsula. Sovereign states that are generally .
East Thrace or Eastern Thrace (Turkish: Doğu Trakya or simply Trakya; Greek: Ανατολική Θράκη, Anatoliki Thraki; Bulgarian: Източна Тракия, Iztochna Trakiya), .
Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. Western Asia is a newer term for the area that .
The Peak Of Uludağ, Turkey
Uludağ , the ancient Mysian Olympus, is a mountain in Bursa Province, Turkey, with an elevation of 2,543 m (8,343 ft). It is a popular center for winter sports such as skiing, and a national park of rich flora and fauna. Summer activities, such as trekking and camping, also are popular.
In Turkish, Uludağ means Sublime Mountain, but in colloquial Turkish, the older name Keşiş Dağı, Mountain of Monks, is still used. In ancient times the range of which it is a part, extending along the southern edge of Bithynia, was known as Olympos in Greek and Olympus in Latin, the western extremity being known as the Mysian Olympus and the eastern as the Bithynian Olympus,[2] and the city of Bursa was known as Prusa ad Olympum from its position near the mountain.[3] Throughout the Middle Ages, it contained hermitages and monasteries: The rise of this monastic centre in the 8th c. and its prestige up to the 11th are linked to the resistance of numerous monks to the policy of the iconoclast emperors and then to a latent opposition to the urban, Constantinopolitan monasticism of the Studites..[4] One of the greatest monks of the Christian East, the wonder-working Byzantine monk Saint Joannicius the Great, lived as a hermit on this mountain.
Mt. Uludağ is the highest mountain of the Marmara region. Its highest peak is Kartaltepe at 2,543 m (8,343 ft). To the north are high plateaus: Sarıalan, Kirazlıyayla, Kadıyayla, and Sobra.
Independence for Eastern Thrace ( PIET )
Independent Eastern Thrace ( Thrace Orientale)
The reason why we are standing up against Turkey is to set up an independent western state for Eastern Thracians.
By this way we definitely can save our illuminated western mind and thracian identity.
..To live under the imperialism of anatolian islamists (Turkey) or to live in western,secular,modern and your own state...
Decide for your own future!
«Educating Across Cultures: Anatolia College in Turkey and Greece» / Main Part HD
To 2ο, κύριο μέρος της παρουσίασης του βιβλίου του William McGrew, «Educating Across Cultures: Anatolia College in Turkey and Greece» που έγινε τη Δευτέρα 12 Οκτωβρίου 2015 στο Κολλέγιο Ανατόλια.
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Population exchange between Greece and Turkey
The 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey stemmed from the Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations signed at Lausanne, Switzerland, on 30 January 1923, by the governments of Greece and Turkey. It involved approximately 2 million people, most of whom were forcibly made refugees and de jure denaturalized from their homelands.
By the end of 1922, the vast majority of native Asia Minor Greeks had fled the recent Greek genocide and Greece's later defeat in the Greco-Turkish War. According to some calculations, during the autumn of 1922, around 900,000 Greeks had arrived in Greece. The population exchange was envisioned by Turkey as a way to formalize, and make permanent, the exodus of Greeks from Turkey, while initiating a new exodus of a smaller number of Muslims from Greece to supply settlers for occupying the newly depopulated regions of Turkey, while Greece saw it as a way to supply its masses of new propertyless Greek refugees from Turkey with lands to settle from the exchanged Muslims of Greece.
This video is targeted to blind users.
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
Samsun | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:00:35 1 Name
00:01:54 2 History
00:02:03 2.1 Ancient history
00:05:40 2.2 Early Christianity
00:09:15 2.3 Medieval and modern history
00:12:43 3 Demographics
00:13:14 4 Government
00:13:37 5 Geography
00:14:21 5.1 Rivers
00:14:51 5.2 Climate
00:16:04 6 Architecture
00:16:14 6.1 Mosques
00:16:49 7 Transport
00:18:28 8 Economy
00:18:42 8.1 Ports and shipbuilding
00:19:46 8.1.1 Coal imports from Donbass
00:20:11 8.2 Manufacturing and food processing
00:20:48 8.3 Local government and services
00:21:13 8.4 Shopping
00:21:32 9 Culture
00:21:41 9.1 The Atatürk Culture Center
00:22:45 9.2 Museums
00:23:26 9.3 Folk dancing
00:23:39 10 Education
00:24:04 11 Parks, nature reserves and other greenspace
00:25:07 12 Sports
00:26:10 13 International relations
00:26:20 13.1 Twin towns—Sister cities
00:27:19 14 Notable people
00:28:46 15 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9061502017097278
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Samsun (Pontic Greek: Σαμψούντα : Sampsúnta, Ottoman Turkish: صامسون : Ṣāmsūn) is a city on the north coast of Turkey with a population over half a million people. It is the provincial capital of Samsun Province and a major Black Sea port. The growing city has two universities, several hospitals, shopping malls, a lot of light manufacturing industry, sports facilities and an opera.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk began the Turkish War of Independence here in 1919.
Diocletian | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:26 1 Early life
00:05:59 1.1 Death of Numerian
00:08:37 1.2 Conflict with Carinus
00:11:31 2 Early rule
00:13:49 2.1 Maximian made co-emperor
00:16:26 2.2 Conflict with Sarmatia and Persia
00:19:09 2.3 Maximian made Augustus
00:25:32 3 Tetrarchy
00:25:41 3.1 Foundation of the Tetrarchy
00:27:45 3.2 Demise of Carausius' breakaway Roman Empire
00:29:33 3.3 Conflict in the Balkans and Egypt
00:33:25 3.4 War with Persia
00:33:34 3.4.1 Invasion, counterinvasion
00:36:39 3.4.2 Peace negotiations
00:39:08 4 Religious persecutions
00:39:18 4.1 Early persecutions
00:42:01 4.2 Great Persecution
00:46:19 5 Later life
00:46:29 5.1 Illness and abdication
00:51:05 5.2 Retirement and death
00:53:27 6 Reforms
00:53:36 6.1 Tetrarchic and ideological
00:56:33 6.2 Administrative
01:03:33 6.3 Legal
01:08:17 6.4 Military
01:12:25 6.5 Economic
01:12:34 6.5.1 Taxation
01:16:26 6.5.2 Currency and inflation
01:21:03 6.5.3 Social and professional mobility
01:21:47 7 Legacy
01:25:04 8 Family tree
01:25:14 9 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9288119022170139
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Diocletian (; Latin: Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus), born Diocles (22 December 244 – 3 December 311), was a Roman emperor from 284 to 305. Born to a family of low status in Dalmatia, Diocletian rose through the ranks of the military to become Roman cavalry commander to the Emperor Carus. After the deaths of Carus and his son Numerian on campaign in Persia, Diocletian was proclaimed emperor. The title was also claimed by Carus' surviving son, Carinus, but Diocletian defeated him in the Battle of the Margus.
Diocletian's reign stabilized the empire and marks the end of the Crisis of the Third Century. He appointed fellow officer Maximian as Augustus, co-emperor, in 286. Diocletian reigned in the Eastern Empire, and Maximian reigned in the Western Empire. Diocletian delegated further on 1 March 293, appointing Galerius and Constantius as Caesars, junior co-emperors, under himself and Maximian respectively. Under this 'tetrarchy', or rule of four, each emperor would rule over a quarter-division of the empire. Diocletian secured the empire's borders and purged it of all threats to his power. He defeated the Sarmatians and Carpi during several campaigns between 285 and 299, the Alamanni in 288, and usurpers in Egypt between 297 and 298. Galerius, aided by Diocletian, campaigned successfully against Sassanid Persia, the empire's traditional enemy. In 299 he sacked their capital, Ctesiphon. Diocletian led the subsequent negotiations and achieved a lasting and favourable peace.
Diocletian separated and enlarged the empire's civil and military services and reorganized the empire's provincial divisions, establishing the largest and most bureaucratic government in the history of the empire. He established new administrative centres in Nicomedia, Mediolanum, Sirmium, and Trevorum, closer to the empire's frontiers than the traditional capital at Rome. Building on third-century trends towards absolutism, he styled himself an autocrat, elevating himself above the empire's masses with imposing forms of court ceremonies and architecture. Bureaucratic and military growth, constant campaigning, and construction projects increased the state's expenditures and necessitated a comprehensive tax reform. From at least 297 on, imperial taxation was standardized, made more equitable, and levied at generally higher rates.
Not all of Diocletian's plans were successful: the Edict on Maximum Prices (301), his attempt to curb inflation via price controls, was counterproductive and quickly ignored. Although effective while he ruled, Diocletian's tetrarchic system collapsed after his abdication under the competing dynastic claims of Maxentius and Constantine, sons of Maximian and Constantius respect ...