transport undertaking in Litvinov and Most, Czech Republic
from history to now. Litvinov is town with 26 thousands people and Most is city with 90 thousands people. Length between these cities are 17 kilometers. transport undertaking is in these cities collective. it is there over one hundred years. in the begining this transport had trollies and busses, now it has got trams and busses.
it is only photomontage, sorry for the music, it was my first video, next time i will be better.
Forgotten Leaders. Episode 3. Vyacheslav Molotov. Documentary. English Subtitles. StarMediaEN
All Episodes of Forgotten Leaders
The project provisionally titled “Forgotten Leaders” is a series of seven films, each featuring an individual from the leaders of the Soviet state in power during the time period from 1920 to 1953. Each episode is a filmed portrait depicting the story of life, political and public activities of its hero. The heroes of “The Forgotten Leaders” are
individuals ambiguous from the perspective of the Russian and world’s history and odious and often sharply negative in the eyes of public consciousness. Unfortunately, when labeling, we often forget that “each individual
is a tangle of contradictions” and that “history is written by the victors”. Seven men. Seven lives. One era. What was behind their decisions and at what was the price they paid for their deeds?
Type: historical reenactment
Genre: docudrama
Year of production: 2016
Number of episodes: 8
Directed by: Pavel Sergatskov
Written by: Aleksandr Kolpakydy, Egor Vasilyev, Aleksandr Lukyanov, Vasiliy Shevtsov, Inna Nechaykyna
Production designer: Aleksandr Khilyarevskiy
Director of photography: Aleksandr Kiper
Music by: Boris Kukoba
Producers: Valeriy Babich , Vlad Ryashin
Cast: Farid Takhiev, Roman Vusotskiy, Sergey Tishin, Aleksandr Suvorov, Anton Morozov, Aleksey Ustinov, Adam Bulkhuchev
Forgotten Leaders. Episode 3. Vyacheslav Molotov. Documentary. English Subtitles. StarMediaEN
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Speak No Evil - Big Band ZUŠ Liberec
Speak No Evil (Wayne Shorter) by Žákovský Big Band ZUŠ Liberec, Czech Republic, under direction of Rudolf Mihulka
The International Jazz Festival Litvínov 2010
Soviet industrialization | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:46 1 Soviet state's development
00:01:56 1.1 Industrialisation in practice
00:06:53 1.2 Collectivization of agriculture
00:11:56 1.3 Changes in Soviet society
00:18:00 2 The Great Purges
00:23:14 3 World War II
00:23:23 3.1 Foreign relations before 1941
00:27:45 3.2 Start of World War II
00:30:17 3.3 Great Patriotic War
00:34:02 3.4 Wartime developments
00:39:28 3.4.1 War and Stalinist industrial-military development
00:41:41 4 The Cold War
00:41:50 4.1 Soviet sovereignty over Eastern Europe
00:43:36 4.2 Tenor of Soviet–U.S. relations
00:45:01 4.3 Breakdown of postwar peace
00:48:43 5 Domestic events
00:52:52 5.1 Two visions of the world
00:54:01 5.2 Beginning of the Cold War
00:57:30 5.3 Containment and the Marshall Plan
01:02:04 5.4 Korean War
01:02:41 6 See also
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Speaking Rate: 0.8795243103263444
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-B
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The history of the Soviet Union between 1927 and 1953 covers the period in Soviet history from establishment of Stalinism through victory in the Second World War and down to the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953. He sought to destroy his enemies while transforming Soviet society with aggressive economic planning, in particular a sweeping collectivization of agriculture and rapid development of heavy industry. Stalin consolidated his power within the party and the state and fostered an extensive cult of personality. Soviet secret-police and the mass-mobilization Communist Party served as Stalin's major tools in molding Soviet society. Stalin's brutal methods in achieving his goals, which included party purges, political repression of the general population, and forced collectivization, led to millions of deaths: in Gulag labor camps and during man-made famine.
World War II, known as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union, devastated much of the USSR, with about one out of every three World War II deaths representing a citizen of the Soviet Union. After World War II, the Soviet Union's armies occupied Eastern Europe, where they established or supported puppet Communist regimes. By 1949, the Cold War had started between the Western Bloc and the Eastern (Soviet) Bloc, with the Warsaw Pact (created 1955) pitched against NATO (created 1949) in Europe. After 1945, Stalin did not directly engage in any wars. He continued his totalitarian rule until his death in 1953.
Soviet dissidents | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Soviet dissidents
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Soviet dissidents were people who disagreed with certain features in the embodiment of Soviet ideology and who were willing to speak out against them. The term dissident was used in the Soviet Union in the period following Joseph Stalin's death until the fall of communism. It was used to refer to small groups of marginalized intellectuals whose modest challenges to the Soviet regime met protection and encouragement from correspondents. Following the etymology of the term, a dissident is considered to sit apart from the regime. As dissenters began self-identifying as dissidents, the term came to refer to an individual whose non-conformism was perceived to be for the good of a society.Political opposition in the USSR was barely visible and, with rare exceptions, of little consequence. Instead, an important element of dissident activity in the Soviet Union was informing society (both inside the Soviet Union and in foreign countries) about violation of laws and human rights. Over time, the dissident movement created vivid awareness of Soviet Communist abuses.
Soviet dissidents who criticized the state faced possible legal sanctions under the Soviet Criminal Code and faced the choice of exile, the mental hospital, or the labor camp. Anti-Soviet political behavior, in particular, being outspoken in opposition to the authorities, demonstrating for reform, writing books were defined in some persons as being simultaneously a criminal act (e.g., violation of Articles 70 or 190-1), a symptom (e.g., delusion of reformism), and a diagnosis (e.g., sluggish schizophrenia).
Counterculture of the 1960s | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:07 1 Background
00:03:16 1.1 Post-war geopolitics
00:05:42 1.2 Social issues and calls to action
00:08:26 1.3 Emergent media
00:08:35 1.3.1 Television
00:09:37 1.3.2 New cinema
00:10:40 1.3.3 New radio
00:11:08 1.4 Changing lifestyles
00:13:58 1.4.1 Emergent middle-class drug culture
00:15:08 1.5 Law enforcement
00:16:41 1.6 Vietnam War
00:17:32 1.7 In Western Europe
00:20:05 1.8 In Eastern Europe
00:22:59 1.9 In Australia
00:23:53 1.10 In Latin America
00:26:36 2 Movements
00:26:45 2.1 Civil Rights Movement
00:27:24 2.2 Free Speech
00:28:13 2.3 New Left
00:33:24 2.4 Anti-war
00:34:45 2.5 Anti-nuclear
00:36:30 2.6 Feminism
00:37:49 2.7 Free school movement
00:37:59 2.8 Environmentalism
00:40:12 2.9 Producerist
00:41:17 2.10 Gay liberation
00:42:05 3 Culture and lifestyles
00:42:15 3.1 Hippies
00:46:03 3.2 Marijuana, LSD, and other recreational drugs
00:48:18 3.2.1 Psychedelic research and experimentation
00:52:06 3.2.2 Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters
00:54:15 3.2.3 Other psychedelics
00:54:57 3.3 Sexual revolution
00:55:50 3.4 Alternative media
00:56:35 3.5 Alternative disc sports (Frisbee)
00:57:26 3.6 Avant-garde art and anti-art
01:01:33 3.7 Music
01:14:45 3.8 Film
01:20:58 3.9 Technology
01:21:53 3.10 Religion, spirituality and the occult
01:27:17 4 Criticism and legacy
01:37:27 5 Key figures
01:38:43 6 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
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Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8561133717150213
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-B
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The counterculture of the 1960s was an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon that developed throughout much of the Western world between the mid-1960s and the mid-1970s. The aggregate movement gained momentum as the Civil Rights Movement continued to grow, and would later become revolutionary with the expansion of the US government's extensive military intervention in Vietnam. As the 1960s progressed, widespread social tensions also developed concerning other issues, and tended to flow along generational lines regarding human sexuality, women's rights, traditional modes of authority, experimentation with psychoactive drugs, and differing interpretations of the American Dream. Many key movements related to these issues were born or advanced within the counterculture of the 1960s.As the era unfolded, new cultural forms and a dynamic subculture which celebrated experimentation, modern incarnations of Bohemianism, and the rise of the hippie and other alternative lifestyles, emerged. This embracing of creativity is particularly notable in the works of British Invasion bands such as the Beatles, and filmmakers whose works became far less restricted by censorship. In addition to the trendsetting Beatles, many other creative artists, authors, and thinkers, within and across many disciplines, helped define the counterculture movement.
Several factors distinguished the counterculture of the 1960s from the anti-authoritarian movements of previous eras. The post-World War II baby boom generated an unprecedented number of potentially disaffected young people as prospective participants in a rethinking of the direction of the United States and other democratic societies. Post-war affluence allowed many of the counterculture generation to move beyond a focus on the provision of the material necessities of life that had preoccupied their Depression-era parents. The era was also notable in that a significant portion of the array of behaviors and causes within the larger movement were quickly assimilated within mainstream society, particularly in the US, even though counterculture participants numbered in the clear minority within their respective national populations.The counterculture era essentially commenced in earnest with the assassination of John F. Kennedy in November 1963. It became absorbed into the popular culture with the termination of US ...