Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Fort de Bregille
Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Fort de Bregille
The strong Bregille or strong Bregille ( strong Morand following the decree Baker 1887), is a military fortification located at 446 meters above sea level on top of the hill Bregille to Besancon . Built from 1820 to 1832 , this fort occupies a strategic site in the district of Bregille overlooking and protecting, with Fort Beauregard , the old city of Besançon previously vulnerable. It replaces a military earthwork established at the end of the xviii th century, and considered obsolete in particular because of its capture by the enemy in 1814.
Almost unused militarily from its creation to today, except on one occasion during the Second World War , the building now houses an animal pound for the SPA and for the municipal police. Although access to the Bregille fort is strictly forbidden to visitors, its surroundings remain a privileged place of walk for the bisontins in search of greenery and a broad panorama on the capital of Franche-Comté.
At the end of the xix th century , the French government reorganizes the border fortifications to effectively respond to a possible new war with Germany. The revanchism appearing at this time. The defensive system of Besançon had hardly changed since Vauban had endowed the city with its imposing citadel and towers and an enclosure, while the need for a real network of forts seemed more and more indispensable. Indeed, after the French campaign of 1814, and despite the victorious defense of the city, many engineers had pointed to the fact that the capital of Franche Comté was vulnerable because of sites such as Mount Brégille or Chaudanne Hill which did not have effective infrastructures worthy of the name. Therefore strong there were built during the first half of the xix th century.
The Mont de Bregille site occupies a strategic military position since the beginning of the modern era , because this height largely dominates the historic city and even the Saint-Etienne hill on which the citadel of Besançon was built from 1668. Si hill Bregille was occupied by the enemy, so she could be a real danger to Besancon, especially because of the artillery in the xvii th century had a range of about 600m.
The fort is built on top of the Bregille hill, from 1820 to 1832. The structure is built during a period of technical transition , based on the solid experience of Vauban, but where one must also take into account military technical progress. This can be seen from the following elements: the examination of the plan reveals the maintenance of the bastioned route, while keeping narrower ditches and simplified
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Besançon et ses forts : la tour bastionnée de Bregille
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Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Fort de Chaudanne
Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Fort de Chaudanne
The fort Chaudanne (or strong Baudrand ) is a Besançon fortification on the hill of Chaudanne, in the district of Velotte. An Arçon lunette was built in 1792 at the top of Chaudanne Hill; its defenders victoriously repulsed an assault during the blockade of Besançon in 1814.
The fort as we know it today was built between 1841 and 1845 ; it encompasses the tower-reduced Arçon lunette. The site was to defend the south-west positions of the city ( historic center ), and prohibit the bombardment of the citadel from Chaudanne Hill.
The height of the small Chaudanne was later built to cover the site. The building was occupied by the Germans during the Second World War, then to liberation, resumed by the American army. Today the fort belongs to the municipality of Besançon and it is the subject of an inscription under the historical monuments since the May 30 , 1996. A rock powder magazine was dug in 1882 outside the fort.
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Trail des forts de Besançon 2018 : de Bregille à Beauregard
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Places to see in ( Besancon - France )
Places to see in ( Besancon - France )
Besançon is a city in eastern France, near the border with Switzerland. The old city center lies in a horseshoe bend on the Doubs River. The sprawling Citadel of Besançon perches on a hill and is home to 3 museums, a zoo and 600m-long ramparts. At the foot of the hill, Besançon Cathedral has a unique 70-dial astronomical clock that indicates sunrise and sunset, eclipses, and tides in French ports.
Hugging a bouclé (hairpin curve) of the River Doubs, the cultured and very attractive capital of Franche-Comté remains refreshingly modest and untouristy, despite charms such as a monumental Vauban citadel, a graceful 18th-century old town and France’s first public museum. In Gallo-Roman times, Vesontio (over the centuries, the name evolved to become Besançon) was an important stop on the trade routes linking Italy, the Alps and the Rhine, and some striking remains of this period survive.
Besançon (affectionately known as Besac by its inhabitants) is situated in an oxbow bend of the river Doubs (known as la Boucle). The river encircles the old town, while the imposing citadel, built by military engineer Vauban, blocks the neck of the river bend.
The city has a long history, and has been settled since the Bronze Age (ca. 1,500 BC). In Roman times, Besançon was a flourishing provincial town known as Vesontio. Some Roman remains can still be admired in the city centre. In the late Middle Ages, Besançon was a free city state within the Holy Roman Empire. From the 14th to the 17th century, Besançon and the region of Franche-Comté changed hands various times between Burgundy, Spain and France, and were finally joined with France in 1678. From then on, Besançon became an important strategic town for the French, and large fortifications were built to defend it. Besançon has however not played any major role in French history since then, and its location as a relative backwater has left the city centre largely unspoiled.
Alot to see in Besancon such as :
Citadel of Besançon
Besançon Cathedral
Museum Of Times
Astronomical clock
Parc Micaud
Museum of the Resistance and Deportation
Musée comtois
La Porte Noire
Fonds régional d'art contemporain de Franche-Comté
birthhouse of Victor Hugo
Square Castan
The Little Train of Besançon
Granvelle palace
City of Arts
Jardin botanique de Besançon
The Water Station
Fort Chaudanne
Fort Griffon
Église de la Madeleine
Fort of Bregille
Tour de la Pelote
Chapel of Our Lady of Refuge
Tour de Rivotte
Basilica of Saint-Ferjeux
Belvedere Montfaucon
Jardin des sens
Statue de Jouffroy d'Abbans
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Places to see in ( Besancon - France )
Places to see in ( Besancon - France )
Besançon is a city in eastern France, near the border with Switzerland. The old city center lies in a horseshoe bend on the Doubs River, dominated by the hilltop Citadel of Besançon. This sprawling 17th-century fortress is home to museums and a zoo. At the foot of the hill, Besançon Cathedral has a unique 70-dial astronomical clock that indicates sunrise and sunset, tides in French ports and eclipses.
Besancon is the capital of the department of Doubs and of the Franche-Comté region in eastern France, close to the border with Switzerland. Once proclaimed first green city of France, it has been labeled a Town of Art and History since 1986. Since 2008, Besançon's Vauban citadel has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Besançon is located in the north-east quarter of France on the Doubs River. It is about 325 kilometres (202 miles) east of the national capital of Paris, 100 kilometres (62 miles) east of Dijon in Burgundy, 125 km (78 mi) northwest of Lausanne in Switzerland, and 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Belfort in Franche-Comté. It is located at the edge of the Jura Mountains.
Besancon is famous for its microtechnology and watch industries. It is host of the biannual Micronora trade fair, one of Europe's major events in the field of microtechnologies. The city has a little-known specialty, automatic ticketing machines for car parking, airports, date stamping. The watch industry, for which Besançon remains the French capital, endured a major crisis in the 1970s when the advent of quartz watches from Asia knocked out the traditional watch industry in the space of just a few years. The famous Lip affair epitomizes the industrial crisis. LIP is to this day the name of one of Besançon's most prestigious brands of watches. Refusing to let their factory close, the workers set up a cooperative to run it. The action produced a lot of notoriety and sympathy for the workers but also resulted in branding Besançon as a city of the radical left.
UNESCO added the Besancon citadel, the city walls and Fort Griffon to its list of World Heritage Sites in 2008, as part of the Fortifications of Vauban group. Some older military architecture has also survived. There is a cylindrical, 15th-century tower near the Porte Notre-Dame, the southern gate of the city. The Porte Rivotte, a 16th-century gate, has two round towers. The citadel houses the Museum of the French Resistance and Deportation.
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Fort de Bregille.wmv
Monocycle tout-terrain
Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Parc Micaud
Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Parc Micaud
The park Micaud or Micaud walk is a public garden of Besançon located at the edge of the Doubs . It is named after Jules Micaud , former mayor of Besançon from 1835 to 1843 , and initiator of the park in 1843 .
In 1830 the project of this park of more than 3 hectares is established by the municipality to fill marshy grounds , an arm of the Doubs and the old island of the meadows of field which faced the island with the sparrows , in the current Bregille district , between the Doubs loop and the current Edouard Droz boulevard .
In 1843 , Jules Micaud , mayor of Besançon from 1835 to 1843 , launched the initiative of this public park sported, green and flowery on the plans of the architect Alphonse Delacroix , with about 400 trees among which several remarkable specimens of magnolia with large flowers , beech trees to laciniate foliage, tulip trees , Paulownia , sophoras ... with bandstand of the xix th century , boat restaurant, pools ,pleasure waterfall , carousel , playground for children .
Adjacent to the tourist office , adjacent to the Besançon casino of former Besancon-les-Bains , and the Besançon-Mouillère station , the park extends the walk of Helvetia , along the Doubs , near the historic city center . It offers a privileged view of the Boucle , the citadel of Besançon and the city of Arts and Culture of Besançon .
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Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Porte Noire
Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Porte Noire
The Black Door of Besancon is a triumphal arch Gallo-Roman of 16.56 m (buried 1 m by leveling the time) built under the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius in the ii th century, the fully decorated original fine sculptures representing deities of Greek and Roman mythology and battle scenes mostly erased by time. The door, probably one of the most beautiful monuments of Besançonoriginally, is today very damaged. The Black Gate is the subject of a classification as historical monuments by the list of 1840.
The gate, which in antiquity was designated under the name of Mars Gate, is associated with military Win Aurelius ( 161 - 180 ) and Lucius Verus against the Parthians in 165 - 166 . The representation of the taking of Ctesiphon is still visible today, although very damaged. We do not know if the construction of the door must be linked to the troubles in Sequanie (Gaulish Franche-Comté) between 171 and 175 mentioned by the Auguste History. The side of the door where the sculptures are not preserved perhaps evoked the Germanic wars of Marcus Aurelius against the Marcomans , Quades and Sarmatians .
Primarily, the monument had very slender proportions: more than 16 m high for only two deep and a height under bay of more than 11 m . The whole, probably crowned with statues, did not constitute a door of the ancient city, but an honorary bow detached from other buildings. The great height allowed an organization of decorative reliefs in floors and registers. For its decoration, we could talk about the horror of the void as the figures and statues cover each part of the space in a lush setting. By its style, and especially by the omnipresence of an invading decorative discourse dominantly mythological, the Black Gate is strongly distinguished from other Gallo-Roman triumphal arches.
The door was originally entirely covered with fine and beautiful decorations on the theme of deities and scenes of mythological fights of the gods and heroes to which were added historical scenes representing the Roman army. These reliefs are unfortunately strongly erased by the corrosion of time, the age of the door ( 1800 years ), the many fires and the fragility of the stone used.
Among the mythological scenes and characters, we can recognize Jupiter thundering the Giants , the Dioscures , Daedalus and Icarus , Theseus , Ajax gone mad ... The identification of some of the reliefs is problematic because of the poor condition of the monument. The Black Gate is an official Roman monument , triumphal. One can see in him a symbol of power and power , even an honorary Roman imperial propaganda message to fame the domineering military power of Rome , the Roman Empire and the Roman emperors by the message of its abundant decoration finely and artistically carved on the theme of Roman mythology . The interpretation is delicate, however, because we lack many elements to reconstruct both the context and the meaning of this construction. One can think that the representation of gods guarantors of order, security and happiness spread a message recalling the necessary obedience to the Empire, protective and guarantor of prosperity.
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Besançon et ses forts : Bregille filmé par un drone
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VTT//ENDURO// Descente du fort de Bregille (Besançon)
Descente du fort de Bregille dans Besançon avec Hugopro25. Piste de taille moyenne qu’on a descendue en environ 10 minute jusqu’au escalier. Suivi d’un petit ride autour du grand désert à côté du fort.
Point haut : 431m
Point bas : 252m
Dénivelé positif : 201m
Dénivelé négatif : 198m
Discord
Mon bike enduro Lapierre spicy 527 de 2014
Bick check :
Fourche Fox 34 Float 160mm débattement
Amortisseur Fox Float CTD PERFORMANCE 160 débattement
Dérailleur arrière SHIMANO XT SHADOW
Manettes SHIMANO SLX SLM670 2x10 SPEED
Freins FORMULA T1S
Roue Shimano Deore XT tubeless 27.5’’
Pédalier RACE FACE TURBINE
Cassette Shimano XT CS-M8000
Moyeux avant//arrière shimano deore XT
Cintre RACE FACE ATLAS STEALTH
Selle SDG DUSTER RL LP Custom
Tige ROCKSHOX REVERB STEALTH TRAVEL
Poids environ 13.50 kg
Taille du vélo L (pour info je fait 1M,81 )
Equipements :
Casque intégrale Q tech
Casque enduro Endura
Gants ION et Lapierre
Genouillère POC
Dorsale Racer
Masque Scott
Maillot Fox
Informatique :
Gopro hero
Portable motorola G15
Logiciel montage Adobe première pro CC 2018
Grand Besançon : Terre de l'outdoor
Vivez de Grandes Heures Nature ! Une façon originale de découvrir notre territoire et ses activités de plein air ! La nature nous offre ses trésors, profitons-en ;-)
Pour tout savoir : grandes-heures-nature.fr
VTT fort de la dame blanche, forêt de Chailluz, Besançon.
Petit circuit de 22 km au coeur de la forêt de Chailluz près de la ville de Besançon avec le point le plus haut à 619 m qui est appelé fort de la dame blanche avec un très beau panorama.
Vtt rockrider 720 S et go pro hero 2.
VTT - FORT DE BREGILLE
VTT - Fort Bregille Besançon
Time lapse citadelle de besancon
Eau Naturel vous présente un time lapse réalisé depuis le fort de Bregille à Besançon.
Besançon se situe en Franche Comté dans le Doubs.
La citadelle de Besançon à été édifiée par Vauban. A l'intérieur, vous pourrez découvrir un zoo et le musée de la résistance.
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Besançon/ France / Summer / Fort of Planoise
music : Onuka- Time
Le Tunnel de Besançon - World War Zob
Krapulax et Nick Legrek
produit par Pitchbull Bites
Visite dans le ciel de Besançon, la Boucle verte
Prise de vue aérienne de la ville de Besançon et de sa Boucle verte, entre la boucle formée par le Doubs et la citadelle, visitez les quartiers historiques et découvrez les nids de verdure en centre-ville, film réalisé par CM Drone Besançon