Colombo Airport Arrival Complete Tour | Bandaranaike International Airport, Sri Lanka
This video is about Bandaranaike International Airport Arrival Complete Tour in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It is also known as Colombo Airport or Colombo International Airport in Sri Lanka. I made the video in July 2018 after landing from a 3.30 hours Sri Lankan Airlines flight from Bangkok,. It was around 10 pm when video was made. Enjoy.
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Colombo Airport
Bandaranaike International Airport
Colombo International Airport
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Colombo Airport Arrival Tour
Email: tripglobally@gmail.com
Website: tripglobally.com
The Gallery Cafe, Paradise Road, Colombo, Sri Lanka
This is the Gallery Café on Saturday afternoon in early February 2016. It is most popular in the evenings but there is a lunchtime clientele too.
???? Sri Lankan Street Market - Food Travel Blog Colombo - Sri Lanka Vlog - Street Food Sri Lanka
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???? Sri Lankan Street Market - Food Travel Blog - Sri Lanka Vlog - Street Food - Local market in a small village just outside Negombo. Every village has a market day, lots of dried fish and fresh vegetables. One of several videos we filmed while in Sri Lanka, this video vlog was shot just outside Negombo. Pol sambola (coconut sambol) is a traditional Sri Lankan dish made from coconut, mostly used as an accompaniment with rice, string hoppers, hoppers, and many more meals. Sri Lankan cuisine has been shaped by many historical, cultural, and other factors. Foreign traders who brought new food items; influences from Indonesian cuisine and the cuisine of Southern India have all helped to shape Sri Lankan cuisine. Today, some of the staples of Sri Lankan cuisine are rice, coconut, and spices. The latter are used due to Sri Lanka's history as a spice producer and trading post over several centuries. Kottu is a spicy stir-fry of shredded roti bread with vegetables. Optional ingredients include eggs, meat, or cheese. It was invented in Batticaloa and literally means 'chopped roti' in Tamil. Hoppers (appam) are based on a fermented batter, usually made of rice flour and coconut milk with spices. The dish is pan-fried or steamed. The fermenting agent is palm toddy or yeast. Hopper variants can be either savory (such as egg hoppers, milk hoppers, and string hoppers), or sweet (such as vandu appa and pani appa). Kool is a seafood broth from Jaffna containing crab, fish, cuttlefish, prawns, and crayfish. It also contains long beans, jak seeds, manioc, spinach, and tamarind. The dish is thickened with palmyra root flour. Short eats are a variety of snacks that are bought by the dozen from short eat shops and restaurants. These are eaten on the go, mainly for breakfast or during the evening. Short eats include pastries, Chinese rolls and patties. A popular short eat among Tamils is the mutton roll, made from tender pieces of mutton with potato and seasoned with spices. This can be a very spicy dish. Mutton rolls are served all over the world wherever there are Sri Lankan Tamils. - - - -
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#howtocook #curry #indianfood/ -
#howtocook #curry #indianfood.com/
Visit Sri Lanka Travel Package | Sri Lanka Vacation Tours
Sri Lanka's Top Travel Tips Guide | Arrival in Colombo
Want to know what to do and see in Sri Lanka? Is it your first time visiting Colombo and this incredible tropical island? Then this video is for you!
Alex and Marko the Vagabrothers share their top travel tips for Sri Lanka in this epic travel guide, the first in a seven video vlog series that shows you the absolute best of Sri Lanka. From Colombo to Sigiriya, Mirissa to Ella and Kandy to Nuwara Eliya. Get ready for an unforgettable adventure! #SriLanka #Travel #TravelVlog
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Whether you’re looking for travel vlogs, travel tips and inspiration or want to know how to travel like a professional, then Vagabrothers is the travel vlog you’ve been searching for. With our in-depth destination guides and travel vlog series you get the trip specific information you need to know before you go. If you want to know the top 10 things to do in cities around the world then we are the travel vloggers you’ve been looking for.
We’re Alex and Marko the Vagabrothers, we are brothers and vagabonds from San Diego, California but now live in Venice Beach in Los Angeles. We’ve traveled all over Europe by train, bicycle and road trips, we’ve backpacked through South America and South East Asia and explored the wilderness of Africa. From Machu Picchu Peru to Cape Town, Ireland, The Basque Country in Spain to South Korea and all the way back to Thailand or Helsinki, Finland - we’ve haven’t been everywhere, but it’s on our list.
We will help you find affordable destinations to visit right now, show you how to get cheap airfare and tickets, and share insider travel hacks that will make your trip as smooth as butter.
Take a moment, look around the channel, but don’t forget to subscribe and turn on notifications, because we are taking YOU AROUND THE WORLD!
Laksala Sri Lanka Sri Lanka souvenir and handicraft shop
Vasantha by Image Lawnkari SS '19
It was such a lovely experience working with a wonderful team. In the wonderful and beautiful city of Galle, Sri Lanka and I hope you enjoy my film. :)
SRI LANKA: The jungle and the ruins
Sri Lanka is the homeland of elephants, jewels and Ceylon tea, well-known to the whole world. There are beaches, the jungle, ruins of the ancient cities, Buddhist and Hindu temples.
Sri Lanka is accurately divided into certain regions, as though specially created for travelers with various interests. If you are interested in the best and most popular beaches, then you need to go straight from the airport to the coast of Negombo or Bentota. Or to one of the beaches between them. If you wish for the sea and the sun, and less people, then it is better to choose the beaches on the Eastern coast.
Fans of the history can straight away, without any delay, head to the central part of the island, where there is the congregation of ruins of the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, the amazing rock of Sigiriya, numerous temples, monasteries and huge Buddhist stupas. And for those, who enjoy tea, mountain walks and slow trips on trains with charming views - a direct road to the mountain part of Ceylon.
Narration was done by Frederic Moretti (fredericmorettimusic@gmail.com)
A new life for Sri Lanka (2016)
Sri Lanka, which resembles a precious stone, is often how travel agencies showcase this 65,000 km2 island in the Indian Ocean, with its vast beaches drenched in sunlight. Since 2009 and the end of the war the country is slowly nursing its wounds...
Travel Documentary hosted by Georges Pernoud, published by TV5Monde broadcasted as part of TV5Monde Thalassa series in 2016 - French narration.
Zheng He
Zheng He (1371–1433), formerly romanized as Cheng Ho, was a Hui court eunuch, mariner, explorer, diplomat, and fleet admiral during China's early Ming Dynasty. Zheng commanded expeditionary voyages to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa from 1405 to 1433.
As a favorite of the Yongle Emperor, whose usurpation he assisted, he rose to the top of the imperial hierarchy and served as commander of the southern capital Nanjing (the capital was later moved to Beijing by Yongle). These voyages were long neglected in official Chinese histories but have become well known in China and abroad since the publication of Liang Qichao's Biography of Our Homeland's Great Navigator, Zheng He in 1904. A trilingual stele left by the navigator was discovered on the island of Sri Lanka shortly thereafter.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
The 8th wonder of the world Vague-abonding's photos around Sigiriya, Sri Lanka (photography)
Preview of Vague-abonding's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here:
This blog preview was made by TravelPod using the TripAdvisor™ TripWow slideshow creator.
Entry from: Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
Entry Title: The 8th wonder of the world.
Entry:
My birthday fell the following day and I can confirm that there is no better way to assuage a premature mid-life crisis than cruising through a Sri Lankan landscape on the back of a bike with people who know that life is for a livin! That, and climbing Sigariya, a flat-topped rock formation also known as the citadel city of the Sinhalese playboy king (Mr Kasyapa). Sigariya features 1000 year old graffiti, the first landscaped gardens in Asia and frescoes of nudey ladies halfway up. What's not for this party-hardy Banksy-enthusiast to love? Many of the frescoes have now been 'rubbed out' but historians believe that the entire rockface was covered with them at one point - like a giant gallery of really artistic boobs visible from miles away. It's accepted fact that their destruction came at the hands of puritanical monks in 1967, but a source close to Tom - the magical 93 year old Cycil, once of the Government's Department of Archeology - quietly - shhh - alleged that the real perpetrator was a jealous member of the Department who wanted to discredit his superior. Much of the graffiti has been decoded over the years and obviously reads more lyrically than 'Babi 4 Sigariya Maidens', but that's the basic sentiment. The climb up was a bit tough (although nothing compared with Adam's Peak - more of that challenging ascent later) but at least we had (1200) stairs. It's incredible to think that the three acres of pleasure city atop the rock was constructed without any steps in place. How on earth did they lug all the materials up there? We couldn't work it out, suffice to say that the playboy king wasn't into the hands-on-back-to-the-floor style of project management, and, once it was built, travelled between top and bottom on a bed carried by minions. Bling! After Sigariya, one of the bikes broke down. It promised to be a real pain, stuck by the side of the road waiting for the non-existent AA. Instead it proved yet another opportunity to marvel at the big heartedness of the Sri Lankan people. We were overwhelmed with offers of help and ended up with the village equivalent of an F1 team of mechanics working away while we ate sweet pineapple. En route back to Kandy we stopped in to see Tom's friend Cycil, who was sat on his porch with his transistor radio, a blanket over his knees and a head full of memories and wisdom. We shot the breeze about the big questions - life, death, religion, the fate of the Sigariya Maidens - and discovered that he still had the walkman Tom gave him a decade ago, lovingly wrapped up for safekeeping. It was hard to leave, but we had rubber to burn if we wanted to make it back to Kandy before nightfall.
Read and see more at:
Photos from this trip:
1. The ride to Sigyria rock
2. Sigyria rock
3. The ascent
4. Frescoes
5. Descending from the frescoes
6. The lion's paws
See this TripWow and more at
United East India Company | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:06:30 1 Company name, logo, and flag
00:08:40 2 History
00:08:49 2.1 Origins
00:12:29 2.2 Formation, rise, and fall
00:12:39 2.2.1 Formative years
00:17:32 2.2.2 Growth
00:23:47 2.2.3 Reorientation
00:33:35 2.2.4 Decline and fall
00:40:18 3 Organizational structure
00:46:48 3.1 VOC outposts
00:47:32 3.2 Council of Justice in Batavia
00:47:52 4 Shareholder activism at the VOC and the beginnings of modern corporate governance problems
00:50:35 5 Main trading posts, settlements, and colonies
00:50:47 5.1 Europe
00:50:55 5.1.1 Netherlands
00:51:16 5.2 Africa
00:51:24 5.2.1 Mauritius
00:51:40 5.2.2 South Africa
00:51:53 5.3 Asia
00:52:02 5.3.1 Indonesia
00:52:13 5.3.2 Indian subcontinent
00:52:47 5.3.3 Japan
00:53:07 5.3.4 Taiwan
00:53:36 5.3.5 Malaysia
00:53:51 5.3.6 Thailand
00:54:04 5.3.7 Vietnam
00:54:23 6 Conflicts and wars involving the VOC
00:58:30 7 Historical roles and legacy
01:02:22 7.1 Institutional innovations and impacts on modern-day global business practices and financial system
01:09:09 7.2 Impacts on social, economic, financial, political, and military history of the Netherlands
01:14:08 7.3 Roles in the history of the global economy and international relations
01:19:10 7.4 Artistic, scientific, technological, and cultural legacies of the VOC World
01:19:24 7.4.1 VOC World as an information/knowledge exchange network in the Dutch maritime world-system
01:22:24 7.4.2 Influences on Dutch Golden Age art
01:23:44 7.4.3 Formation of early modern religious communities and ethnic groups within the VOC World
01:23:58 7.5 Contributions in the Age of Exploration
01:24:53 7.5.1 iHalve Maen'/is exploratory voyage and role in the formation of New Netherland
01:27:53 7.5.2 Dutch discovery, exploration, and mapping of mainland Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and various islands
01:33:05 7.5.3 VOC-sponsored inland exploration and mapping of Southern Africa
01:33:17 8 Criticism
01:33:51 8.1 VOC colonialism, monopoly policy and uses of violence
01:34:04 8.2 Dutch slave trade and slavery under the VOC colonial rule
01:39:19 9 Cultural depictions of people and things associated with the VOC
01:43:39 10 VOC world etymologies
01:43:50 10.1 Places and things named after the VOC and its people
01:46:59 10.2 Places and things named by VOC people
01:48:15 11 Populated places established by VOC people
01:49:56 12 Important heritage sites in the VOC World
01:50:47 13 VOC buildings and structures
01:51:29 14 VOC archives and records
01:52:22 15 VOC coinage
01:52:32 16 VOC ships
01:52:47 17 Field of VOC World studies
01:55:57 17.1 VOC World archaeology
01:56:08 18 VOC timeline and historical firsts
01:57:02 18.1 Proto-VOC period (with the establishment of the ivoorcompagnieën/pre-companies/i)
02:00:04 18.2 VOC era (with the amalgamation of the ivoorcompagnieën/pre-companies/i)
02:14:12 19 Gallery
02:14:32 20 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8461302477082473
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Dutch East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; VOC) was an early megacorporation, founded by a government-directed amalgamation of several rival Dutch trading companies (the so-called voorcompagnieën or pre-companies) in the early 17th century. It was originally established, on 20 March 1602, as a chartered company to trade with India and Indianized Southeast Asian countries when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. The VOC was an early multinational/transnational corporation in its modern sense. The Company has been often labelled a trading company (i.e. a company of merchants who buy and sell goods produced by other people) or sometimes a shipping company. However, the VOC was in fact a proto-conglomerate company, diversifying into multiple commercial and industrial activities such as internat ...
Port City Colombo, time lapse images
Colombo's shoreline has been changing fast in the last 5 to 6 years with the construction of the Port City. Environmental assessment reports indicate that the sand requirement for the reclamation is 65 million cubic metres supplied from two offshore sites while a total of 3.5 million cubic metres of rock is also earmarked, supplied from inland sources. These time lapse images show how the Port City has been literally coming up from the sea. More details
INDIAN FARMERS MARKET || Fresh Fruit and Vegetables || Selling and Buying ~ VAGMI FOODS
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INDIAN FARMERS MARKET || Fresh Fruit and Vegetables || Selling and Buying ~ VAGMI FOODS
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List of Fruits:
Apple
Apricot
Avocado
Banana
Bilberry
Blackberry
Blackcurrant
Blueberry
Boysenberry
Currant
Cherry
Cherimoya
Cloudberry
Coconut
Cranberry
Cucumber
Custard apple
Damson
Date
Dragonfruit
Durian
Elderberry
Feijoa
Fig
Goji berry
Gooseberry
Grape
Raisin
Grapefruit
Guava
Honeyberry
Huckleberry
Jabuticaba
Jackfruit
Jambul
Jujube
Juniper berry
Kiwifruit
Kumquat
Lemon
Lime
Loquat
Longan
Lychee
Mango
Marionberry
Melon
Cantaloupe
Honeydew
Watermelon
Miracle fruit
Mulberry
Nectarine
Nance
Olive
Orange
Blood orange
Clementine
Mandarine
Tangerine
Papaya
Passionfruit
Peach
Pear
Persimmon
Physalis
Plantain
Plum
Prune (dried plum)
Pineapple
Plumcot (or Pluot)
Pomegranate
Pomelo
Purple mangosteen
Quince
Raspberry
Salmonberry
Rambutan
Redcurrant
Salal berry
Salak
Satsuma
Soursop
Star fruit
Solanum quitoense
Strawberry
Tamarillo
Tamarind
Ugli fruit
Yuzu
LIst of Vegetable:
Artichoke
Arugula
Asparagus
Aubergine
Eggplant
Amaranth
Legumes
Alfalfa sprouts
Azuki beans
Bean sprouts
Black beans
Black-eyed peas
Borlotti bean
Broad beans
Chickpeas, Garbanzos, or ceci beans
Green beans
Kidney beans
Lentils
Lima beans or Butter bean
Mung beans
Navy beans
Pinto beans
Runner beans
Split peas
Soy beans
Peas
Mangetout or Snap peas
Beet greens
Bok choy
Broccoflower
Broccoli
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage
Calabrese
Carrots
Cauliflower
Celery
Chard
Collard greens
Corn salad
Endive
Fiddleheads
Frisee
Fennel
Herbs and spices
Anise
Basil
Caraway
Cilantro seeds are Coriander
Chamomile
Dill
Fennel
Lavender
Lemon Grass
Marjoram
Oregano
Parsley
Rosemary
Sage
Thyme
Kale
Kohlrabi
Lettuce Lactuca sativa
Maize
Corn
Sweetcorn
Mushrooms
Mustard greens
Nettles
New Zealand spinach
Okra
Onion family
Chives
Garlic
Leek Allium porrum
Onion
Shallot
Spring onion = Green onion = Scallion
Parsley
Peppers
Green pepper and Red pepper
Chili pepper
Capsicum
Jalapeño
Habanero
Paprika
Tabasco pepper
Cayenne pepper
Radicchio
Rhubarb
Root vegetables
Beetroot
mangel-wurzel
Carrot
Celeriac
Daikon
Ginger
Parsnip
Rutabaga
Turnip
Radish
Swede
Turnip
Wasabi
Horseradish
White radish
Salsify
Skirret
Spinach
Topinambur
Squashes
Acorn squash
Butternut squash
Banana squash
Courgette
Cucumber
Delicata
Gem squash
Hubbard squash
Marrow
Patty pans
Pumpkin
Spaghetti squash
Tat soi
Tomato
Tubers
Jicama
Jerusalem artichoke
Potato
Sunchokes
Sweet potato
Taro
Yam
Turnip greens
Water chestnut
Watercress
Zucchini
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Thank you for watching.
Dutch East India Company | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:06:10 1 Company name, logo, and flag
00:08:16 2 History
00:08:25 2.1 Origins
00:11:58 2.2 Formation, rise, and fall
00:12:08 2.2.1 Formative years
00:16:48 2.2.2 Growth
00:22:47 2.2.3 Reorientation
00:32:14 2.2.4 Decline and fall
00:38:43 3 Organizational structure
00:45:02 3.1 VOC outposts
00:45:44 3.2 Council of Justice in Batavia
00:46:04 4 Shareholder activism at the VOC and the beginnings of modern corporate governance problems
00:48:41 5 Main trading posts, settlements, and colonies
00:48:53 5.1 Europe
00:49:01 5.1.1 Netherlands
00:49:21 5.2 Africa
00:49:30 5.2.1 Mauritius
00:49:45 5.2.2 South Africa
00:49:58 5.3 Asia
00:50:06 5.3.1 Indonesia
00:50:18 5.3.2 Indian subcontinent
00:50:50 5.3.3 Japan
00:51:08 5.3.4 Taiwan
00:51:35 5.3.5 Malaysia
00:51:51 5.3.6 Thailand
00:52:03 5.3.7 Vietnam
00:52:21 6 Conflicts and wars involving the VOC
00:56:10 7 Historical roles and legacy
00:59:53 7.1 Institutional innovations and impacts on modern-day global business practices and financial system
01:06:23 7.2 Impacts on social, economic, financial, political, and military history of the Netherlands
01:11:11 7.3 Roles in the history of the global economy and international relations
01:15:59 7.4 Artistic, scientific, technological, and cultural legacies of the VOC World
01:16:14 7.4.1 VOC World as an information/knowledge exchange network in the Dutch maritime world-system
01:19:06 7.4.2 Influences on Dutch Golden Age art
01:20:23 7.4.3 Formation of early modern religious communities and ethnic groups within the VOC World
01:20:37 7.5 Contributions in the Age of Exploration
01:21:29 7.5.1 iHalve Maen'/is exploratory voyage and role in the formation of New Netherland
01:24:25 7.5.2 Dutch discovery, exploration, and mapping of mainland Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and various islands
01:29:24 7.5.3 VOC-sponsored inland exploration and mapping of Southern Africa
01:29:37 8 Criticism
01:30:09 8.1 VOC colonialism, monopoly policy and uses of violence
01:30:22 8.2 Dutch slave trade and slavery under the VOC colonial rule
01:35:25 9 Cultural depictions of people and things associated with the VOC
01:39:36 10 VOC world etymologies
01:39:47 10.1 Places and things named after the VOC and its people
01:42:45 10.2 Places and things named by VOC people
01:43:58 11 Populated places established by VOC people
01:45:34 12 Important heritage sites in the VOC World
01:46:22 13 VOC buildings and structures
01:47:02 14 VOC archives and records
01:47:53 15 VOC coinage
01:48:03 16 VOC ships
01:48:18 17 Field of VOC World studies
01:51:21 17.1 VOC World archaeology
01:51:31 18 VOC timeline and historical firsts
01:52:23 18.1 Proto-VOC period (with the establishment of the ivoorcompagnieën/pre-companies/i)
01:55:14 18.2 VOC era (with the amalgamation of the ivoorcompagnieën/pre-companies/i)
02:08:20 19 Gallery
02:08:40 20 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9307992778992489
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Dutch East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; VOC) was an early megacorporation, founded by a government-directed amalgamation of several rival Dutch trading companies (the so-called voorcompagnieën or pre-companies) in the early 17th century. It was originally established, on 20 March 1602, as a chartered company to trade with India and Indianized Southeast Asian countries when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. The VOC was an early multinational/transnational corporation in its modern sense. The Company has been often labelled a trading company (i.e. a company of merchants who buy and sell goods produced by other people) or sometimes a shipping company. However, the VOC was in fact a proto-conglomerate company, diversifying into multiple commercial and industrial activities such as internat ...
Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:05:14 1 Company name, logo, and flag
00:07:02 2 History
00:07:10 2.1 Origins
00:10:10 2.2 Formation, rise, and fall
00:10:20 2.2.1 Formative years
00:14:18 2.2.2 Growth
00:19:25 2.2.3 Reorientation
00:27:22 2.2.4 Decline and fall
00:32:50 3 Organizational structure
00:38:09 3.1 VOC outposts
00:38:47 3.2 Council of Justice in Batavia
00:39:05 4 Shareholder activism at the VOC and the beginnings of modern corporate governance problems
00:41:18 5 Main trading posts, settlements, and colonies
00:41:30 5.1 Europe
00:41:38 5.1.1 Netherlands
00:41:56 5.2 Africa
00:42:05 5.2.1 Mauritius
00:42:19 5.2.2 South Africa
00:42:32 5.3 Asia
00:42:40 5.3.1 Indonesia
00:42:51 5.3.2 Indian subcontinent
00:43:20 5.3.3 Japan
00:43:38 5.3.4 Taiwan
00:44:03 5.3.5 Malaysia
00:44:18 5.3.6 Thailand
00:44:29 5.3.7 Vietnam
00:44:46 6 Conflicts and wars involving the VOC
00:48:07 7 Historical roles and legacy
00:51:17 7.1 Institutional innovations and impacts on modern-day global business practices and financial system
00:56:44 7.2 Impacts on social, economic, financial, political, and military history of the Netherlands
01:00:48 7.3 Roles in the history of the global economy and international relations
01:04:51 7.4 Artistic, scientific, technological, and cultural legacies of the VOC World
01:05:05 7.4.1 VOC World as an information/knowledge exchange network in the Dutch maritime world-system
01:07:31 7.4.2 Influences on Dutch Golden Age art
01:08:38 7.4.3 Formation of early modern religious communities and ethnic groups within the VOC World
01:08:50 7.5 Contributions in the Age of Exploration
01:09:36 7.5.1 iHalve Maen'/is exploratory voyage and role in the formation of New Netherland
01:12:05 7.5.2 Dutch discovery, exploration, and mapping of mainland Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and various islands
01:16:19 7.5.3 VOC-sponsored inland exploration and mapping of Southern Africa
01:16:30 8 Criticism
01:16:59 8.1 VOC colonialism, monopoly policy and uses of violence
01:17:11 8.2 Dutch slave trade and slavery under the VOC colonial rule
01:21:28 9 Cultural depictions of people and things associated with the VOC
01:25:02 10 VOC world etymologies
01:25:12 10.1 Places and things named after the VOC and its people
01:27:49 10.2 Places and things named by VOC people
01:28:53 11 Populated places established by VOC people
01:30:17 12 Important heritage sites in the VOC World
01:30:56 13 VOC buildings and structures
01:31:31 14 VOC archives and records
01:32:16 15 VOC coinage
01:32:25 16 VOC ships
01:32:40 17 Field of VOC World studies
01:35:13 17.1 VOC World archaeology
01:35:23 18 VOC timeline and historical firsts
01:36:07 18.1 Proto-VOC period (with the establishment of the ivoorcompagnieën/pre-companies/i)
01:38:37 18.2 VOC era (with the amalgamation of the ivoorcompagnieën/pre-companies/i)
01:50:01 19 Gallery
01:50:19 20 See also
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SUMMARY
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The Dutch East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; VOC) was an early megacorporation, founded by a government-directed amalgamation of several rival Dutch trading companies (the so-called voorcompagnieën or pre-companies) in the early 17th century. It was originally established, on 20 March 1602, as a chartered company to trade with India and Indianized Southeast Asian countries when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. The VOC was an early multinational/transnational corporation in its modern sense. The Company has been often labelled a trading company (i.e. a company of merchants who buy and sell goods produced by other people) or sometimes a shipping company. However, the VOC was in fact a proto-conglomerate company, diversifying into multiple commercial and industrial activities such as internat ...