BARBAKAN WARSZAWSKI 6 MAJA 2018 THE WARSAW BARBICAN
Barbakan na Starym Mieście w Warszawie, brama na Stare Miasto. Sfilmowany o 13:55 6 maja 2018. The Barbican in Warsaw's Old Town, filmed at 1:55 P.M. on May 6, 2018. The Warsaw Barbican (Polish: barbakan warszawski) is a barbican (semicircular fortified outpost) in Warsaw, Poland, and one of few remaining relics of the complex network of historic fortifications that once encircled Warsaw. Located between the Old and New Towns, it is a major tourist attraction. The barbican was erected in 1540 in place of an older gate to protect Nowomiejska Street. It was designed by Jan Baptist the Venetian, an Italian Renaissance architect who lived and worked in the Mazowsze region of 16th century Poland and was instrumental in the redesign of the 14th-century city walls, which by that time had fallen into disrepair. In the 18th century, the barbican was partially dismantled as its defensive value was negligible, and the city benefited more from a larger gate which facilitated movement of people and goods in and out of the city. In the 19th century, its remains were incorporated into newly built apartment buildings (kamienica). During the interwar period, in 1937–1938, Jan Zachwatowicz reconstructed part of the walls and the western part of the bridge, demolishing one of the newer buildings in the reconstruction process. However, a lack of funds delayed the barbican's planned complete reconstruction, and the 1939 invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany put the plans on hold.
During World War II, particularly the Siege of Warsaw (1939) and the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, the barbican was largely destroyed, as were most of the Old Town's buildings. It was rebuilt after the war, during 1952–1954, on the basis of 17th-century etchings, as the new government decided it would be cheaper to rebuild the barbican and the nearby city walls as a tourist attraction than to rebuild the tenements. In its reconstruction, bricks were used from historic buildings demolished in the cities of Nysa and Wrocław; most of the barbican was rebuilt, save for two exterior gates and the oldest tower on the side of the Old Town. It is currently a popular tourist attraction.
Barbakan w Warszawie – barbakan wzniesiony około 1548 jako element warszawskich murów obronnych – przedbramie Bramy Nowomiejskiej Starego Miasta. Ceglana budowla ma formę wysuniętej przed fosę półokrągło zakończonej dwukondygnacyjnej bastei przejazdowej. Jej projektantem był architekt Jan Baptysta z Wenecji. Na przełomie XVI i XVII została ona zwieńczona renesansową attyką. W XVIII w. barbakan częściowo rozebrano, a w XIX w. jego pozostałości włączono w obręb nowo wybudowanych w jego miejscu kamienic. W latach 1937–1938, pod kierownictwem Jana Zachwatowicza zrekonstruowano fragment murów oraz zachodnią część mostu Barbakanu dzięki wyburzeniu stojącego w tym miejscu domu. Do zburzenia w 1944 w miejscu Barbakanu znajdowała się kamienica Piwnica Gdańska z adresem ul. Nowomiejska 18/20. Podczas oblężenia Warszawy w 1939 oraz powstania warszawskiego cała zabudowa Starówki uległa zniszczeniu. Po wojnie Biuro Odbudowy Stolicy postanowiło nie odbudowywać kamienic okalających dawne mury miejskie. W zamian postanowiono odsłonić ich pozostałości i odbudować Barbakan. Rekonstrukcji dokonano w latach 1952–1954 pod kierownictwem Wacława Podlewskiego na podstawie XVII-wiecznych rycin.
© 2018 RAROTONGA - PAUL ???? The copyright to the content of the movie belongs to me - the author of the movie - I myself filmed it using my HD video camera in Warsaw at 1:55 P.M. on May 6, 2018. ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
Warsaw - at 1:55 P.M. on May 6, 2018. ????
Warschau - um 13:55 am 6. Mai 2018. ????
Warszawa - o 13:55 6 maja 2018. ????????????
Wspomnienia z miejsc niezwykłych - Erinnerungen an ungewöhnliche Orte - Memories from and of unusual places - Spomienky z neobvyklých miest.
James at Warsaw Barbican - barbakan warszawski, Poland【Thomas Train】 00286+en
【Thomas Train】タカラトミーがプラレール
James @ Warsaw Barbican - barbakan warszawski, Poland
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BARBAKAN W WARSZAWIE 20 MAJA 2018 THE WARSAW BARBICAN MAY 20, 2018
Barbakan na Starym Mieście w Warszawie, sfilmowany o 13:24 20 maja 2018. The Barbican in Warsaw's Old Town, filmed at 1:24 P.M. on May 20, 2018. The Warsaw Barbican (Polish: barbakan warszawski) is a barbican (semicircular fortified outpost) in Warsaw, Poland, and one of few remaining relics of the complex network of historic fortifications that once encircled Warsaw. Located between the Old and New Towns, it is a major tourist attraction. The barbican was erected in 1540 in place of an older gate to protect Nowomiejska Street. It was designed by Jan Baptist the Venetian, an Italian Renaissance architect who lived and worked in the Mazowsze region of 16th century Poland and was instrumental in the redesign of the 14th-century city walls, which by that time had fallen into disrepair. In the 18th century, the barbican was partially dismantled as its defensive value was negligible, and the city benefited more from a larger gate which facilitated movement of people and goods in and out of the city. In the 19th century, its remains were incorporated into newly built apartment buildings (kamienica). During the interwar period, in 1937–1938, Jan Zachwatowicz reconstructed part of the walls and the western part of the bridge, demolishing one of the newer buildings in the reconstruction process. However, a lack of funds delayed the barbican's planned complete reconstruction, and the 1939 invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany put the plans on hold.
During World War II, particularly the Siege of Warsaw (1939) and the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, the barbican was largely destroyed, as were most of the Old Town's buildings. It was rebuilt after the war, during 1952–1954, on the basis of 17th-century etchings, as the new government decided it would be cheaper to rebuild the barbican and the nearby city walls as a tourist attraction than to rebuild the tenements. In its reconstruction, bricks were used from historic buildings demolished in the cities of Nysa and Wrocław; most of the barbican was rebuilt, save for two exterior gates and the oldest tower on the side of the Old Town. It is currently a popular tourist attraction.
Barbakan w Warszawie – barbakan wzniesiony około 1548 jako element warszawskich murów obronnych – przedbramie Bramy Nowomiejskiej Starego Miasta. Ceglana budowla ma formę wysuniętej przed fosę półokrągło zakończonej dwukondygnacyjnej bastei przejazdowej. Jej projektantem był architekt Jan Baptysta z Wenecji. Na przełomie XVI i XVII została ona zwieńczona renesansową attyką. W XVIII w. barbakan częściowo rozebrano, a w XIX w. jego pozostałości włączono w obręb nowo wybudowanych w jego miejscu kamienic. W latach 1937–1938, pod kierownictwem Jana Zachwatowicza zrekonstruowano fragment murów oraz zachodnią część mostu Barbakanu dzięki wyburzeniu stojącego w tym miejscu domu. Do zburzenia w 1944 w miejscu Barbakanu znajdowała się kamienica Piwnica Gdańska z adresem ul. Nowomiejska 18/20. Podczas oblężenia Warszawy w 1939 oraz powstania warszawskiego cała zabudowa Starówki uległa zniszczeniu. Po wojnie Biuro Odbudowy Stolicy postanowiło nie odbudowywać kamienic okalających dawne mury miejskie. W zamian postanowiono odsłonić ich pozostałości i odbudować Barbakan. Rekonstrukcji dokonano w latach 1952–1954 pod kierownictwem Wacława Podlewskiego na podstawie XVII-wiecznych rycin.
© 2018 RAROTONGA - PAUL ???? The copyright to the content of the movie belongs to me - the author of the movie - I myself filmed it using my HD video camera in Warsaw at 1:24 P.M. on May 20, 2018. ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
Warsaw - at 1:24 P.M. on May 20, 2018. ????
Warschau - um 13:24 am 20. Mai 2018. ????
Warszawa - o 13:24 20 maja 2018. ????????????
Wspomnienia z miejsc niezwykłych - Erinnerungen an ungewöhnliche Orte - Memories from and of unusual places - Spomienky z neobvyklých miest.
BARBAKAN W WARSZAWIE 6 MAJA 2018 THE WARSAW BARBICAN
Barbakan na Starym Mieście w Warszawie, sfilmowany o 13:33 6 maja 2018. The Barbican in Warsaw's Old Town, filmed at 1:33 P.M. on May 6, 2018. The Warsaw Barbican (Polish: barbakan warszawski) is a barbican (semicircular fortified outpost) in Warsaw, Poland, and one of few remaining relics of the complex network of historic fortifications that once encircled Warsaw. Located between the Old and New Towns, it is a major tourist attraction. The barbican was erected in 1540 in place of an older gate to protect Nowomiejska Street. It was designed by Jan Baptist the Venetian, an Italian Renaissance architect who lived and worked in the Mazowsze region of 16th century Poland and was instrumental in the redesign of the 14th-century city walls, which by that time had fallen into disrepair. In the 18th century, the barbican was partially dismantled as its defensive value was negligible, and the city benefited more from a larger gate which facilitated movement of people and goods in and out of the city. In the 19th century, its remains were incorporated into newly built apartment buildings (kamienica). During the interwar period, in 1937–1938, Jan Zachwatowicz reconstructed part of the walls and the western part of the bridge, demolishing one of the newer buildings in the reconstruction process. However, a lack of funds delayed the barbican's planned complete reconstruction, and the 1939 invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany put the plans on hold.
During World War II, particularly the Siege of Warsaw (1939) and the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, the barbican was largely destroyed, as were most of the Old Town's buildings. It was rebuilt after the war, during 1952–1954, on the basis of 17th-century etchings, as the new government decided it would be cheaper to rebuild the barbican and the nearby city walls as a tourist attraction than to rebuild the tenements. In its reconstruction, bricks were used from historic buildings demolished in the cities of Nysa and Wrocław; most of the barbican was rebuilt, save for two exterior gates and the oldest tower on the side of the Old Town. It is currently a popular tourist attraction.
Barbakan w Warszawie – barbakan wzniesiony około 1548 jako element warszawskich murów obronnych – przedbramie Bramy Nowomiejskiej Starego Miasta. Ceglana budowla ma formę wysuniętej przed fosę półokrągło zakończonej dwukondygnacyjnej bastei przejazdowej. Jej projektantem był architekt Jan Baptysta z Wenecji. Na przełomie XVI i XVII została ona zwieńczona renesansową attyką. W XVIII w. barbakan częściowo rozebrano, a w XIX w. jego pozostałości włączono w obręb nowo wybudowanych w jego miejscu kamienic. W latach 1937–1938, pod kierownictwem Jana Zachwatowicza zrekonstruowano fragment murów oraz zachodnią część mostu Barbakanu dzięki wyburzeniu stojącego w tym miejscu domu. Do zburzenia w 1944 w miejscu Barbakanu znajdowała się kamienica Piwnica Gdańska z adresem ul. Nowomiejska 18/20. Podczas oblężenia Warszawy w 1939 oraz powstania warszawskiego cała zabudowa Starówki uległa zniszczeniu. Po wojnie Biuro Odbudowy Stolicy postanowiło nie odbudowywać kamienic okalających dawne mury miejskie. W zamian postanowiono odsłonić ich pozostałości i odbudować Barbakan. Rekonstrukcji dokonano w latach 1952–1954 pod kierownictwem Wacława Podlewskiego na podstawie XVII-wiecznych rycin.
© 2018 RAROTONGA - PAUL ???? The copyright to the content of the movie belongs to me - the author of the movie - I myself filmed it using my HD video camera in Warsaw at 1:33 P.M. on May 6, 2018. ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
Warsaw - at 1:33 P.M. on May 6, 2018. ????
Warschau - um 13:33 am 6. Mai 2018. ????
Warszawa - o 13:33 6 maja 2018. ????????????
Wspomnienia z miejsc niezwykłych - Erinnerungen an ungewöhnliche Orte - Memories from and of unusual places - Spomienky z neobvyklých miest.
【Plarail 港鐵 MTR】遊歷波蘭華沙 barbakan warszawski visit Warsaw Barbican barbakan warszawski (00554)
【Plarail 港鐵 MTR】遊歷波蘭華沙 barbakan warszawski visit Warsaw Barbican barbakan warszawski
The Warsaw Barbican (Polish: barbakan warszawski) is a barbican (semicircular fortified outpost) in Warsaw, Poland, and one of few remaining relics of the complex network of historic fortifications that once encircled Warsaw. Located between the Old and New Towns, it is a major tourist attraction.
華沙巴比肯（波蘭語：Barbakan酒店warszawski）是甕城（半圓形強化前哨）在華沙，波蘭，歷史悠久的防禦工事，一旦包圍華沙的複雜網絡僅存的遺跡之一。位於老城及新城之間，這是一個主要的旅遊景點。
Barbakan w Warszawie – barbakan wzniesiony około 1548 w pasie warszawskich murów obronnych na przejściu ze Starego do Nowego Miasta.
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BARBAKAN WARSZAWSKI - WARSZAWA STARE MIASTO 15 SIERPNIA 2017
Barbakan, Warszawa, Stare Miasto, sfilmowany o 12:15 15 sierpnia 2017. Obecny barbakan warszawski jest prawie w całości rekonstrukcją powojenną, jednak z wykorzystaniem oryginalnych fundamentów i elementów murów. Rekonstrukcję wykonano na podstawie rycin z XVI wieku. The Warsaw Barbican, the Old Town in Warsaw, Poland, filmed at 12:15 P.M. on August 15, 2017.
The Warsaw Barbican (Polish: barbakan warszawski) is a barbican (semicircular fortified outpost) in Warsaw, Poland, and one of few remaining relics of the complex network of historic fortifications that once encircled Warsaw. Located between the Old and New Towns, it is a major tourist attraction. The barbican was erected in 1540 in place of an older gate to protect Nowomiejska Street. During World War II, particularly the Siege of Warsaw (1939) and the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, the barbican was largely destroyed, as were most of the Old Town's buildings. It was rebuilt after the war, during 1952–1954, on the basis of 17th-century etchings, as the new government decided it would be cheaper to rebuild the barbican and the nearby city walls as a tourist attraction than to rebuild the tenements. In its reconstruction, bricks were used from historic buildings demolished in the cities of Nysa and Wrocław; most of the barbican was rebuilt, save for two exterior gates and the oldest tower on the side of the Old Town. It is currently a popular tourist attraction.
© 2017 RAROTONGA - PAUL ???? The copyright to the content of the movie belongs to me - the author of the movie - I myself filmed it using my HD video camera in Warsaw at 12:15 P.M. on August 15, 2017. ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
Warsaw - at 12:15 P.M. on August 15, 2017. ????
Warschau - am 15. August 2017 um 12:15. ????
Warszawa - 15 sierpnia 2017 o 12:15. ????????????
STARE MIASTO WARSZAWA MURY MIEJSKIE I BARBAKAN 15 KWIETNIA 2018 THE WARSAW BARBICAN
Mury miejskie i Barbakan na Starym Mieście w Warszawie, sfilmowane o 15:11 15 kwietnia 2018. The city walls and the Barbican in Warsaw's Old Town, filmed at 3:11 P.M. on April 15, 2018. The Warsaw Barbican (Polish: barbakan warszawski) is a barbican (semicircular fortified outpost) in Warsaw, Poland, and one of few remaining relics of the complex network of historic fortifications that once encircled Warsaw. Located between the Old and New Towns, it is a major tourist attraction. The barbican was erected in 1540 in place of an older gate to protect Nowomiejska Street. It was designed by Jan Baptist the Venetian, an Italian Renaissance architect who lived and worked in the Mazowsze region of 16th century Poland and was instrumental in the redesign of the 14th-century city walls, which by that time had fallen into disrepair. In the 18th century, the barbican was partially dismantled as its defensive value was negligible, and the city benefited more from a larger gate which facilitated movement of people and goods in and out of the city. In the 19th century, its remains were incorporated into newly built apartment buildings (kamienica). During the interwar period, in 1937–1938, Jan Zachwatowicz reconstructed part of the walls and the western part of the bridge, demolishing one of the newer buildings in the reconstruction process. However, a lack of funds delayed the barbican's planned complete reconstruction, and the 1939 invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany put the plans on hold.
During World War II, particularly the Siege of Warsaw (1939) and the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, the barbican was largely destroyed, as were most of the Old Town's buildings. It was rebuilt after the war, during 1952–1954, on the basis of 17th-century etchings, as the new government decided it would be cheaper to rebuild the barbican and the nearby city walls as a tourist attraction than to rebuild the tenements. In its reconstruction, bricks were used from historic buildings demolished in the cities of Nysa and Wrocław; most of the barbican was rebuilt, save for two exterior gates and the oldest tower on the side of the Old Town. It is currently a popular tourist attraction.
Barbakan w Warszawie – barbakan wzniesiony około 1548 jako element warszawskich murów obronnych – przedbramie Bramy Nowomiejskiej Starego Miasta. Ceglana budowla ma formę wysuniętej przed fosę półokrągło zakończonej dwukondygnacyjnej bastei przejazdowej. Jej projektantem był architekt Jan Baptysta z Wenecji. Na przełomie XVI i XVII została ona zwieńczona renesansową attyką. W XVIII w. barbakan częściowo rozebrano, a w XIX w. jego pozostałości włączono w obręb nowo wybudowanych w jego miejscu kamienic. W latach 1937–1938, pod kierownictwem Jana Zachwatowicza zrekonstruowano fragment murów oraz zachodnią część mostu Barbakanu dzięki wyburzeniu stojącego w tym miejscu domu. Do zburzenia w 1944 w miejscu Barbakanu znajdowała się kamienica Piwnica Gdańska z adresem ul. Nowomiejska 18/20. Podczas oblężenia Warszawy w 1939 oraz powstania warszawskiego cała zabudowa Starówki uległa zniszczeniu. Po wojnie Biuro Odbudowy Stolicy postanowiło nie odbudowywać kamienic okalających dawne mury miejskie. W zamian postanowiono odsłonić ich pozostałości i odbudować Barbakan. Rekonstrukcji dokonano w latach 1952–1954 pod kierownictwem Wacława Podlewskiego na podstawie XVII-wiecznych rycin.
© 2018 RAROTONGA - PAUL ???? - The copyright to the movie belongs to me - the author of the movie - I myself filmed it using my HD video camera in Warsaw on April 15, 2018. ???? ???? ????
Warsaw - at 3:11 P.M. on April 15, 2018. ????
Warschau - um 15:11 am 15. April 2018. ????
Warszawa, o 15:11 15 kwietnia 2018. ????????????
Wspomnienia z miejsc niezwykłych - Erinnerungen an ungewöhnliche Orte - Memories from and of unusual places - Spomienky z neobvyklých miest.
2010/05/10 ワルシャワ バルバカン / Warsaw Barbican / Barbakan w Warszawie
ポーランド ワルシャワ
バルバカン
2010年5月10日
Barbican
Warsaw, Poland
May 10, 2010
Barbakan w Warszawie
(c) Stare Miasto - Barbakan - Warszawa
CS-03 Brewster at Warsaw Barbican - barbakan warszawski, Poland【Chuggington】00287 +en
【Chuggington】タカラトミーがプラレール
CS-03 Brewster
t Warsaw Barbican - barbakan warszawski, Poland
Warszawa: Archikatedra św. Jana, Rynek Starego Miasta, Barbakan, Teatr Narodowy 15.09.2017
➡️ W ustawieniach w prawym dolnym rogu filmu można wybrać sobie rozdzielczość. Osobiście polecamy 1080p (HD). Subskrypcja kanału daje pewność, że nie przeoczysz żadnego odcinka! :) Daj łapkę w górę ????, jeśli się podobało ;) Zaznacz DZWONEK ????, który znajduje się obok miniaturki kanału, by na bieżąco otrzymywać powiadomienia.
???? Video: Roland Semik. Wesprzyj kanał przez PayPal/ PayPal.me:
Ostrzeżenie
Niniejszy film stanowi utwór, podlegający ochronie na podstawie Ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych. Nieuprawnione lub niezgodne z poniższymi zasadami wykorzystanie filmu narazi sprawcę na konsekwencje prawne. Autorskie prawa osobiste oraz autorskie majątkowe do filmu przysługują Rolandowi Semikowi.
Roland Semik wyraża zgodę na odtworzenie filmu w zakresie własnego użytku osobistego, bez dokonywania zmian lub jakiejkolwiek innej ingerencji w jego zawartość, jak również na udostępnianie innym użytkownikom adresu internetowego (linku), pod którym umieszczona została oryginalna wersja filmu.
Jakiekolwiek inne użycie lub wykorzystanie filmu (w tym także utrwalonego na filmie wizerunku Rolanda Semika) w całości lub w jakiejkolwiek części, w tym w szczególności kopiowanie (bez względu na zastosowaną technikę), drukowanie, wprowadzanie do sieci Internet oraz innych sieci telekomunikacyjnych, wyświetlanie, nadawanie, publiczne odtwarzanie, publiczne udostępnianie, wystawianie, wprowadzanie do obrotu, wykorzystanie na stronach internetowych, portalach internetowych, forach internetowych (otwartych i zamkniętych), domenach/subdomenach, modyfikowanie, tłumaczenia, przystosowanie i adaptowanie, przerabianie, implementowanie, kompilowanie, defragmentowanie, integrowanie z innymi elementami (w tym z innymi utworami) wymaga pisemnej zgody Rolanda Semika.
Naruszenie zasad wykorzystania filmu spowoduje pociągnięcie osoby naruszającej te zasady do odpowiedzialności cywilnej i/lub karnej – zgodnie z zasadami określonymi w Kodeksie cywilnym, ustawie o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych.
Zgodnie z art. 116 i 117 Ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych, nieuprawnione rozpowszechnianie oraz nieuprawnione utrwalanie lub zwielokrotnianie w celu rozpowszechniania cudzego utworu, podlega karze pozbawienia wolności do lat 2, karze ograniczenia wolności lub grzywnie.
Barbican area Warsaw Poland
Poland , Warsaw - The Barbican - 2019. in (4K)
The Warsaw Barbican (Polish: barbakan warszawski) is a barbican (semicircular fortified outpost) in Warsaw, Poland, and one of few remaining relics of the complex network of historic fortifications that once encircled Warsaw. Located between the Old and New Towns, it is a major tourist attraction.
The barbican seen from within the Warsaw Old Town city walls
The barbican in a late-18th-century watercolor by Zygmunt Vogel.
The barbican was erected in 1540 in place of an older gate to protect Nowomiejska Street. It was designed by Jan Baptist the Venetian, an Italian Renaissance architect who lived and worked in the Mazowsze region of 16th century Poland and was instrumental in the redesign of the 14th-century city walls, which by that time had fallen into disrepair. The barbican had the form of a three-level semicircular bastion manned by fusiliers. It was 14 meters wide and 15 meters high from the bottom of the moat, which surrounded the city walls, and extended 30 meters from the external walls.
Almost immediately after its inception, the 4-tower barbican became an anachronism serving virtually no practical purpose. This was largely a result of the rapid advancement in artillery power. It was used in the defense of the city only once, during the Swedish invasion of Poland, on 30 June 1656, when it had to be recaptured by the Polish army of Polish king John II Casimir from the Swedes.
In the 18th century, the barbican was partially dismantled as its defensive value was negligible, and the city benefited more from a larger gate which facilitated movement of people and goods in and out of the city. In the 19th century, its remains were incorporated into newly built apartment buildings (kamienica). During the interwar period, in 1937–1938, Jan Zachwatowicz reconstructed part of the walls and the western part of the bridge, demolishing one of the newer buildings in the reconstruction process. However, a lack of funds delayed the barbican's planned complete reconstruction, and the 1939 invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany put the plans on hold.
During World War II, particularly the Siege of Warsaw (1939) and the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, the barbican was largely destroyed, as were most of the Old Town's buildings. It was rebuilt after the war, during 1952–1954, on the basis of 17th-century etchings, as the new government decided it would be cheaper to rebuild the barbican and the nearby city walls as a tourist attraction than to rebuild the tenements. In its reconstruction, bricks were used from historic buildings demolished in the cities of Nysa and Wrocław; most of the barbican was rebuilt, save for two exterior gates and the oldest tower on the side of the Old Town. It is currently a popular tourist attraction.
Poland/Warsaw (Old Town,Barbican) Part 7
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Warsaw-Warszawa/Poland
Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union. The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square kilometres (2,355.39 sq mi).
In 2012 the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the World. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe. Today Warsaw is considered an Alpha– global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub. Warsaw's economy, by a wide variety of industries, is characterised by FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing. The city is a significant centre of research and development, BPO, ITO, as well as of the Polish media industry. The Warsaw Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe. Frontex, the European Union agency for external border security, has its headquarters in Warsaw. It has been said that Warsaw, together with Frankfurt, London, Paris and Barcelona is one of the cities with the highest number of skyscrapers in the European Union.Warsaw has also been called Eastern Europe’s chic cultural capital with thriving art and club scenes and serious restaurants.
The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to the year 1313, at a time when Kraków served as the Polish capital city. Due to its central location between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's capitals of Kraków and Vilnius, Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland when King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596. After the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, Warsaw was incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars, the city became the official capital of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, a puppet state of the First French Empire established by Napoleon Bonaparte. In accordance with the decisions of the Congress of Vienna, the Russian Empire annexed Warsaw in 1815 and it became part of the Congress Kingdom. Only in 1918 did it regain independence from the foreign rule and emerge as a new capital of the independent Republic of Poland. The German invasion in 1939, the massacre of the Jewish population and deportations to concentration camps led to the uprising in the Warsaw ghetto in 1943 and to the major and devastating Warsaw Uprising between August and October 1944. Warsaw gained the title of the Phoenix City because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history. Most notably, the city required painstaking rebuilding after the extensive damage it suffered in World War II, which destroyed 85% of its buildings. On 9 November 1940, the city was awarded Poland's highest military decoration for heroism, the Virtuti Militari, during the Siege of Warsaw (1939).
The city is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula) and diocese (right bank), and possesses various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments. The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other main architectural attractions include the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund's Column, St. John's Cathedral, Market Square, palaces, churches and mansions all displaying a richness of colour and architectural detail. Buildings represent examples of nearly every European architectural style and historical period. Warsaw provides many examples of architecture from the gothic, renaissance, baroque and neoclassical periods, and around a quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens.Wikipedia
ZODIAK Warszawski Pawilon Architektury - miejsce dyskusji
Otwieramy Zodiak Warszawski Pawilon Architektury. Jeszcze dwa lata temu to miejsce wyglądało całkiem inaczej. Teraz oddajemy warszawiakom zrewitalizowany, modernistyczny pawilon dawnej kawiarni „Zodiak” i wierzymy, że to miejsce spotkań i dyskusji ożywi cały pasaż Wiecha.
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MURY MIEJSKIE I BARBAKAN WARSZAWA STARE MIASTO 15 SIERPNIA 2017
Mury miejskie i barbakan warszawski - sfilmowane o 12:25 15 sierpnia 2017. Obecny barbakan warszawski jest prawie w całości rekonstrukcją powojenną, jednak z wykorzystaniem oryginalnych fundamentów i elementów murów. Rekonstrukcję wykonano na podstawie rycin z XVI wieku. The Warsaw Barbican, the Old Town in Warsaw, Poland, filmed at 12:25 P.M. on August 15, 2017.
The Warsaw Barbican (Polish: barbakan warszawski) is a barbican (semicircular fortified outpost) in Warsaw, Poland, and one of few remaining relics of the complex network of historic fortifications that once encircled Warsaw. Located between the Old and New Towns, it is a major tourist attraction. The barbican was erected in 1540 in place of an older gate to protect Nowomiejska Street. During World War II, particularly the Siege of Warsaw (1939) and the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, the barbican was largely destroyed, as were most of the Old Town's buildings. It was rebuilt after the war, during 1952–1954, on the basis of 17th-century etchings, as the new government decided it would be cheaper to rebuild the barbican and the nearby city walls as a tourist attraction than to rebuild the tenements. In its reconstruction, bricks were used from historic buildings demolished in the cities of Nysa and Wrocław; most of the barbican was rebuilt, save for two exterior gates and the oldest tower on the side of the Old Town. It is currently a popular tourist attraction.
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Warsaw - at 12:25 P.M. on August 15, 2017. ????
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THE WARSAW BARBICAN (HD)
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Barbakan Kraków (Barbican, Cracow), Polska (Poland) [HD] (videoturysta)
[PL] Barbakan jest jednym z elementów, które pozostały po średniowiecznych fortyfikacjach Krakowa. Ta budowla, pochodząca z XV wieku, została stworzona w celu ochrony Bramy Floriańskiej. Jest ona wysuniętą placówką obronną znajdującą się przy Starym Mieście i co za tym idzie, doskonałą bazą wypadową do zwiedzania okolic.
Barbakan, baszty i pozostałości murów obronnych można zwiedzać. Cena biletu normalnego wynosi 8 zł, ulgowego 6 zł.
*** więcej informacji:
[EN] The Barbican is one of the remaining elements of Krakow's medieval fortifications. Dating from the 15th century, it was built to protect the Florian Gate. It is a fortified outpost to the Old Town of Krakow and is a great starting point for a tour of the Old Town.
The Barbican, towers and remains of fortifications can be visited. Normal ticket price is 8 zł, half-price ticket 6 zł.
*** more info:
Warsaw Barbican
Barbakan.
Śródmieście, Warsaw, 2015.09.17.
52°15'02N
21°00'35E
Warsaw Barbican 16/11/2017.