Yinchanghe Bridge Closure银厂河大桥合龙
Located in Kaiyang county,Guizhou province:
CHINA: 10TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON TOBACCO OR HEALTH PREVIEW
Mandarin/Nat
One of every three cigarettes smoked every day is smoked in China.
The world's largest cigarette market, China has become a tobacco battlefield as the issues of revenue, health and foreign competition confront Chinese policy makers.
These issues come under heightened scrutiny this week as the Tenth World Conference on Tobacco Or Health opens today (Sunday) in Beijing.
In the heart of China's tobacco country the harvest has begun -- local farmers say it looks like a bumper crop.
Guizhou Province is one of China's poorest, a land-locked mountainous region close to the borders with Vietnam and Burma.
Here -- as in the U-S state of North Carolina -- tobacco is king.
Guizhou and neighbouring Yunnan Province supply roughly half the tobacco for China's gargantuan cigarette market of 350 (m) million smokers -- and have enough left over for some exports as well.
Province officials estimate the industry employs roughly 200-thousand people, in factories, fields and related activities.
Over 40 percent of the Guizhou government's revenue comes from tobacco and cigarettes -- in 1996 they pulled in just under 2 billion (b) U-S dollars.
Of course the money doesn't all stay in Guizhou -- much of it ends up heading to Beijing as tax revenue paid to China's national government.
Put it all together -- and tobacco forms the backbone of the region's economy, while providing a crucial cash-cow for the central government.
Provincial officials say right now there's just no substitute for tobacco.
SOUNDBITE: (Mandarin)
At present, for Guizhou's economy, no other industry can create more tax revenue, higher output, or more profits than the tobacco industry.
SUPER CAPTION: Zhang Ming Yi, Head, Guizhou Tobacco Special Business Bureau
Guizhou's tobacco industry has been a family affair for generations.
There are no massive American-style plantations -- each farming family signs a contract with the state monopoly to produce a certain amount.
The tobacco monopoly provides generous subsidies which virtually guarantee a decent income for the farmer.
Though done in piecemeal fashion, province-wide the total production is huge: more than 400-thousand tonnes of cured tobacco.
This supplies ten cigarette factories in Guizhou and dozens of others nationwide.
Farmers in this county bring their tobacco to a collection point for the Guiyang Cigarette Factory in Guizhou's capital.
Leaves are sorted by quality grade and the price varies accordingly.
Though many of these farmers also grow other crops and raise livestock, tobacco is a crucial part of their income.
SOUNDBITE: (Mandarin)
It's very important for this area, and for my family.
SUPER CAPTION: Yang Ru Zhong, Farmer, Kai Yang County, Guizhou Province
It's also important to the more than 4-thousand 500 (4,500) workers at the Guiyang Cigarette Factory, Guizhou's largest.
State-of-the-art machinery cranks out 8-thousand cigarettes per minute with eight different brands.
The Guiyang factory mainly produces for the low end of China's cigarette market -- their least expensive brand sells for roughly 20 U-S cents for a pack of 20 cigarettes.
Such prices keep cigarettes well within the reach of even very poor Chinese.
Even as the Chinese government adds vigour to a national anti-smoking campaign, the state-controlled tobacco monopoly has increased production here in Guiyang.
Total production this year is set to reach 42-point-five (b) billion (42.5 bln) cigarettes, an increase of five billion (b) over 1996.
Factory officials state that they are doing their best to produce lower-tar, safer cigarettes -- and that they want to help warn Chinese about the risks of smoking.
SOUNDBITE: (Mandarin)
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ENG SUB | Like A Flowing River - EP 47 Final [Wang Kai, Yang Shuo,Dong Zi Jian]
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Synopsis **********
Song Yunhui (Wang Kai) is talented and talented, but he has always been discriminated against, but he seized the opportunity to resume the college entrance examination in 1978, seized the opportunity, worked diligently, became a technical staff of state-owned enterprises, and stepped up step by step. It laid the foundation for a successful life, but it was gradually lost in the transformation of the new era. Different from Song Yunhui is his brother-in-law Lei Dongbao (Yang Shuo). He was born in poverty, an uneducated person, and full of mobility. Leading the villagers to follow the policy in the wave of rural reforms has always been at the forefront of the times. However, due to the low level of his own culture, his vision is not wide enough, and he eventually falls to the feet of new things. If the experience of Song Yunhui and Lei Dongbao is the epitome of the state-owned economy and the collective economy. Then the self-employed Yang Bang (Dong Zijian) is undoubtedly a typical representative of the individual economy. In the era of rolling forward, he has seized the business opportunities and trampled on the traps. After many twists and turns in the business field, he eventually owned his own industry and became A typical representative of the individual economy of that era.
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ENG SUB | Like A Flowing River - EP 44 [Wang Kai, Yang Shuo,Dong Zi Jian]
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Synopsis **********
Song Yunhui (Wang Kai) is talented and talented, but he has always been discriminated against, but he seized the opportunity to resume the college entrance examination in 1978, seized the opportunity, worked diligently, became a technical staff of state-owned enterprises, and stepped up step by step. It laid the foundation for a successful life, but it was gradually lost in the transformation of the new era. Different from Song Yunhui is his brother-in-law Lei Dongbao (Yang Shuo). He was born in poverty, an uneducated person, and full of mobility. Leading the villagers to follow the policy in the wave of rural reforms has always been at the forefront of the times. However, due to the low level of his own culture, his vision is not wide enough, and he eventually falls to the feet of new things. If the experience of Song Yunhui and Lei Dongbao is the epitome of the state-owned economy and the collective economy. Then the self-employed Yang Bang (Dong Zijian) is undoubtedly a typical representative of the individual economy. In the era of rolling forward, he has seized the business opportunities and trampled on the traps. After many twists and turns in the business field, he eventually owned his own industry and became A typical representative of the individual economy of that era.
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《The Sound of Desert》:
《The Legend of Chusen》:
《A Splendid Life in Beijing》:
《To Be A Better Man》:
《Head Above Water》:
《Arrows On The Bowstring》:
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【English&Indonesian】大宋北斗司 01丨The Plough Department of Song Dynasty 01(主演:徐可,代露娃,张雨剑,黄灿灿)【未删减版】
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ENG SUB | Like A Flowing River - EP 40 [Wang Kai, Yang Shuo,Dong Zi Jian]
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Synopsis **********
Song Yunhui (Wang Kai) is talented and talented, but he has always been discriminated against, but he seized the opportunity to resume the college entrance examination in 1978, seized the opportunity, worked diligently, became a technical staff of state-owned enterprises, and stepped up step by step. It laid the foundation for a successful life, but it was gradually lost in the transformation of the new era. Different from Song Yunhui is his brother-in-law Lei Dongbao (Yang Shuo). He was born in poverty, an uneducated person, and full of mobility. Leading the villagers to follow the policy in the wave of rural reforms has always been at the forefront of the times. However, due to the low level of his own culture, his vision is not wide enough, and he eventually falls to the feet of new things. If the experience of Song Yunhui and Lei Dongbao is the epitome of the state-owned economy and the collective economy. Then the self-employed Yang Bang (Dong Zijian) is undoubtedly a typical representative of the individual economy. In the era of rolling forward, he has seized the business opportunities and trampled on the traps. After many twists and turns in the business field, he eventually owned his own industry and became A typical representative of the individual economy of that era.
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《To love To heal》:
《Surgeons》:
《Long Time No See》:
《Cruel Romance》:
《The Sound of Desert》:
《The Legend of Chusen》:
《A Splendid Life in Beijing》:
《To Be A Better Man》:
《Head Above Water》:
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ENG SUB | Like A Flowing River - EP 45 [Wang Kai, Yang Shuo,Dong Zi Jian]
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Synopsis **********
Song Yunhui (Wang Kai) is talented and talented, but he has always been discriminated against, but he seized the opportunity to resume the college entrance examination in 1978, seized the opportunity, worked diligently, became a technical staff of state-owned enterprises, and stepped up step by step. It laid the foundation for a successful life, but it was gradually lost in the transformation of the new era. Different from Song Yunhui is his brother-in-law Lei Dongbao (Yang Shuo). He was born in poverty, an uneducated person, and full of mobility. Leading the villagers to follow the policy in the wave of rural reforms has always been at the forefront of the times. However, due to the low level of his own culture, his vision is not wide enough, and he eventually falls to the feet of new things. If the experience of Song Yunhui and Lei Dongbao is the epitome of the state-owned economy and the collective economy. Then the self-employed Yang Bang (Dong Zijian) is undoubtedly a typical representative of the individual economy. In the era of rolling forward, he has seized the business opportunities and trampled on the traps. After many twists and turns in the business field, he eventually owned his own industry and became A typical representative of the individual economy of that era.
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《The Story Of MingLan》:
《My Mr.mermaid》:
《To love To heal》:
《Surgeons》:
《Long Time No See》:
《Cruel Romance》:
《The Sound of Desert》:
《The Legend of Chusen》:
《A Splendid Life in Beijing》:
《To Be A Better Man》:
《Head Above Water》:
《Arrows On The Bowstring》:
《The First Half of My Life》:
《Battle of Changsha》:
《Advance Bravely》:
ENG SUB | Like A Flowing River - EP 10 [Wang Kai, Yang Shuo,Dong Zi Jian]
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Synopsis **********
Song Yunhui (Wang Kai) is talented and talented, but he has always been discriminated against, but he seized the opportunity to resume the college entrance examination in 1978, seized the opportunity, worked diligently, became a technical staff of state-owned enterprises, and stepped up step by step. It laid the foundation for a successful life, but it was gradually lost in the transformation of the new era. Different from Song Yunhui is his brother-in-law Lei Dongbao (Yang Shuo). He was born in poverty, an uneducated person, and full of mobility. Leading the villagers to follow the policy in the wave of rural reforms has always been at the forefront of the times. However, due to the low level of his own culture, his vision is not wide enough, and he eventually falls to the feet of new things. If the experience of Song Yunhui and Lei Dongbao is the epitome of the state-owned economy and the collective economy. Then the self-employed Yang Bang (Dong Zijian) is undoubtedly a typical representative of the individual economy. In the era of rolling forward, he has seized the business opportunities and trampled on the traps. After many twists and turns in the business field, he eventually owned his own industry and became A typical representative of the individual economy of that era.
Subscribe To Other Channel:
中剧独播 - España:
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More:
《The Story Of MingLan》:
《My Mr.mermaid》:
《To love To heal》:
《Surgeons》:
《Long Time No See》:
《Cruel Romance》:
《The Sound of Desert》:
《The Legend of Chusen》:
《A Splendid Life in Beijing》:
《To Be A Better Man》:
《Head Above Water》:
《Arrows On The Bowstring》:
《The First Half of My Life》:
《Battle of Changsha》:
《Advance Bravely》:
ENG SUB | Like A Flowing River - EP 34 [Wang Kai, Yang Shuo,Dong Zi Jian]
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Synopsis **********
Song Yunhui (Wang Kai) is talented and talented, but he has always been discriminated against, but he seized the opportunity to resume the college entrance examination in 1978, seized the opportunity, worked diligently, became a technical staff of state-owned enterprises, and stepped up step by step. It laid the foundation for a successful life, but it was gradually lost in the transformation of the new era. Different from Song Yunhui is his brother-in-law Lei Dongbao (Yang Shuo). He was born in poverty, an uneducated person, and full of mobility. Leading the villagers to follow the policy in the wave of rural reforms has always been at the forefront of the times. However, due to the low level of his own culture, his vision is not wide enough, and he eventually falls to the feet of new things. If the experience of Song Yunhui and Lei Dongbao is the epitome of the state-owned economy and the collective economy. Then the self-employed Yang Bang (Dong Zijian) is undoubtedly a typical representative of the individual economy. In the era of rolling forward, he has seized the business opportunities and trampled on the traps. After many twists and turns in the business field, he eventually owned his own industry and became A typical representative of the individual economy of that era.
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中剧独播 - España:
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More:
《The Story Of MingLan》:
《My Mr.mermaid》:
《To love To heal》:
《Surgeons》:
《Long Time No See》:
《Cruel Romance》:
《The Sound of Desert》:
《The Legend of Chusen》:
《A Splendid Life in Beijing》:
《To Be A Better Man》:
《Head Above Water》:
《Arrows On The Bowstring》:
《The First Half of My Life》:
《Battle of Changsha》:
《Advance Bravely》:
ENG SUB | Like A Flowing River - EP 23 [Wang Kai, Yang Shuo,Dong Zi Jian]
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Synopsis **********
Song Yunhui (Wang Kai) is talented and talented, but he has always been discriminated against, but he seized the opportunity to resume the college entrance examination in 1978, seized the opportunity, worked diligently, became a technical staff of state-owned enterprises, and stepped up step by step. It laid the foundation for a successful life, but it was gradually lost in the transformation of the new era. Different from Song Yunhui is his brother-in-law Lei Dongbao (Yang Shuo). He was born in poverty, an uneducated person, and full of mobility. Leading the villagers to follow the policy in the wave of rural reforms has always been at the forefront of the times. However, due to the low level of his own culture, his vision is not wide enough, and he eventually falls to the feet of new things. If the experience of Song Yunhui and Lei Dongbao is the epitome of the state-owned economy and the collective economy. Then the self-employed Yang Bang (Dong Zijian) is undoubtedly a typical representative of the individual economy. In the era of rolling forward, he has seized the business opportunities and trampled on the traps. After many twists and turns in the business field, he eventually owned his own industry and became A typical representative of the individual economy of that era.
Subscribe To Other Channel:
中剧独播 - España:
中剧独播 - ประเทศไทย:
中剧独播 - Portugal:
中剧独播 - Indonesia:
中剧独播 - Việt Nam:
中剧独播 - France:
中剧独播 - România:
More:
《The Story Of MingLan》:
《My Mr.mermaid》:
《To love To heal》:
《Surgeons》:
《Long Time No See》:
《Cruel Romance》:
《The Sound of Desert》:
《The Legend of Chusen》:
《A Splendid Life in Beijing》:
《To Be A Better Man》:
《Head Above Water》:
《Arrows On The Bowstring》:
《The First Half of My Life》:
《Battle of Changsha》:
《Advance Bravely》: