Asha , Russia
Drone Footage , Asha Russia
Операция «Ы» и другие приключения Шурика (комедия, реж. Леонид Гайдай, 1965 г.)
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Советская комедия 1965 года.
Знакомьтесь: Шурик. Просто Шурик — рыцарь, благородный сердцем и поступками. Шурик в два счета перевоспитает хулигана, защитит от расхищения склад и сдаст все экзамены! Потому что Шурик — самый любимый комедийный герой последних пятидесяти лет, каждый кадр похождений которого знает наизусть огромная страна!
Лучшая комедия СССР!
Режиссер: Гайдай Леонид Иович
Сценаристы: Гайдай Леонид Иович, Костюковский Яков, Слободской Морис
Композитор: Зацепин Александр
В главных ролях: Федорова Зоя, Никулин Юрий, Демьяненко Александр, Зеленая Рина, Павлов Виктор, Басов Владимир, Моргунов Евгений, Селезнева Наталия, Вицин Георгий Михайлович, Пуговкин Михаил, Раутберг В., Смирнов Алексей
Фильм был удостоен:
- Гос. премия РСФСР Никулину Ю.В. и Гайдаю Л.И. за участие в создании ряда советских кинокомедий последних лет (1965);
- Приз Серебряный дракон Вавеля нов. Наваждение на II МКФ к/м фильмов в Кракове (Польша) (1965)
Borisoglebsk (Борисоглебск)
La città di Borisoglebsk nell'Anello d'Oro, Russia. City of Borisoglebsk, in the Golden Ring, Russia. Борисоглебск, в Золотом кольце, Россия. Copyright SanPietroburgo.it
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Cucuteni–Trypillia culture | Wikipedia audio article
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Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Cucuteni–Trypillia culture (Romanian: Cultura Cucuteni and Ukrainian: Трипільська культура), also known as the Tripolye culture (Russian: Трипольская культура), is a Neolithic–Eneolithic archaeological culture (c. 5200 to 3500 BC) of Eastern Europe.
It extended from the Carpathian Mountains to the Dniester and Dnieper regions, centred on modern-day Moldova and covering substantial parts of western Ukraine and northeastern Romania, encompassing an area of 350,000 km2 (140,000 sq mi), with a diameter of 500 km (300 mi; roughly from Kyiv in the northeast to Brașov in the southwest).The majority of Cucuteni–Trypillia settlements consisted of high-density, small settlements (spaced 3 to 4 kilometres apart), concentrated mainly in the Siret, Prut and Dniester river valleys.
During the Middle Trypillia phase (c. 4000 to 3500 BC), populations belonging to the Cucuteni–Trypillia culture built the largest settlements in Neolithic Europe, some of which contained as many as 3,000 structures and were possibly inhabited by 20,000 to 46,000 people.One of the most notable aspects of this culture was the periodic destruction of settlements, with each single-habitation site having a lifetime of roughly 60 to 80 years. The purpose of burning these settlements is a subject of debate among scholars; some of the settlements were reconstructed several times on top of earlier habitational levels, preserving the shape and the orientation of the older buildings. One particular location; the Poduri site in Romania, revealed thirteen habitation levels that were constructed on top of each other over many years.
Domestication of the horse - Video Learning - WizScience.com
A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse. Although horses appeared in Paleolithic cave art as early as 30,000 BCE, these were wild horses and were probably hunted for meat. How and when horses became domesticated is disputed. The clearest evidence of early use of the horse as a means of transport is from chariot burials dated c. 2000 BCE. However, an increasing amount of evidence supports the hypothesis that horses were domesticated in the Eurasian Steppes approximately 4000–3500 BCE. Recent discoveries in the context of the Botai culture suggest that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the location of the earliest domestication of the horse.
The date of the domestication of the horse depends to some degree upon the definition of domestication. Some zoologists define domestication as human control over breeding, which can be detected in ancient skeletal samples by changes in the size and variability of ancient horse populations. Other researchers look at broader evidence, including skeletal and dental evidence of working activity; weapons, art, and spiritual artifacts; and lifestyle patterns of human cultures. There is also evidence that horses were kept as meat animals prior to being trained as working animals.
Attempts to date domestication by genetic study or analysis of physical remains rests on the assumption that there was a separation of the genotypes of domesticated and wild populations. Such a separation appears to have taken place, but dates based on such methods can only produce an estimate of the latest possible date for domestication without excluding the possibility of an unknown period of earlier gene-flow between wild and domestic populations . Further, all modern horse populations retain the ability to revert to a feral state, and all feral horses are of domestic types; that is, they descend from ancestors that escaped from captivity.
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The Horse, the Wheel and Language | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
The Horse, the Wheel and Language
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World is a 2007 book by David W. Anthony, in which the author describes his revised Kurgan theory. He explores the origins and spread of the Indo-European languages from the Pontic-Caspian steppes throughout Western Europe, and Central and South Asia. He shows how the domesticated horse and the invention of the wheel mobilized the steppe herding societies in the Eurasian Steppe, and combined with the introduction of bronze technology and new social structures of patron-client relationships gave an advantage to the Indo-European societies. The book won the Society for American Archaeology's 2010 Book Award.
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the M ...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:01 1 Synopsis
00:05:36 2 Contents
00:05:46 2.1 Part One: Language and Archaeology
00:05:57 2.1.1 Chapter One: The Promise and Politics of the Mother Language
00:06:52 2.1.2 Chapter Three: Language and Time 1. The Last Speakers of Proto-Indo-European
00:08:00 2.1.3 Chapter Four: Language and Time 2: Wool, Wheels and Proto-Indo-European
00:09:11 2.1.4 Chapter Six: The Archaeology of Language
00:10:47 2.2 Part Two: The Opening of the Eurasian Steppes
00:10:59 2.2.1 Chapter Eight: First Farmers and Herders: The Pontic-Caspian Neolithic
00:12:54 2.2.2 Chapter Nine: Cows, Copper and Chiefs
00:14:38 2.2.3 Chapter Ten: The Domestication of the Horse and the Origins of Riding: The Tale of the Teeth
00:15:55 2.2.4 Chapter Eleven: The End of Old Europe and the Rise of the Steppe
00:18:14 2.2.5 Chapter Twelve: Seeds of Change on the Steppe Borders. Maikop Chiefs and Tripolye Towns
00:21:40 2.2.6 Chapter Thirteen: Wagon Dwellers of the Steppes. The Speakers of Proto-Indo-European
00:25:02 2.2.7 Chapter Fourteen: The Western Indo-European Languages
00:28:10 2.2.8 Chapter Fifteen: Chariot Warriors of the Northern Steppes
00:30:51 2.2.9 Chapter Sixteen: The Opening of the Eurasian Steppes
00:31:55 3 Reception
00:38:36 4 Awards
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.7595708464269575
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-B
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World is a 2007 book by David W. Anthony, in which the author describes his revised Kurgan theory. He explores the origins and spread of the Indo-European languages from the Pontic-Caspian steppes throughout Western Europe, and Central and South Asia. He shows how the domesticated horse and the invention of the wheel mobilized the steppe herding societies in the Eurasian Steppe, and combined with the introduction of bronze technology and new social structures of patron-client relationships gave an advantage to the Indo-European societies. The book won the Society for American Archaeology's 2010 Book Award.