Sardinia. The province of Carbonia-Iglesias. SARDYNIA.
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Stare kopalnie, jaskinie, starożytne groby i świątynie.
Old mines, caves, ancient graves and temples. South Sardinia.
Galeria Henry, Buggeru, Portixeddu, Antes Temple.
Places to see in ( Sardinia - Italy ) Carbonia
Places to see in ( Sardinia - Italy ) Carbonia
Carbonia is a town and comune, which along with Iglesias was a co-capital of the former province of Carbonia-Iglesias, now suppressed and incorporated in the Province of South Sardinia. It is located in the south-west of the island, at about an hour by car or train from the regional capital, Cagliari.
Carbonia was officially inaugurated on the 18 December 1938 by the Fascist regime. Benito Mussolini ordered the building of the city and was present at its inauguration. The city was built in order to provide housing for the workforce of the nearby mines. The name Carbonia comes from the Italian word for coal, a resource that is abundant in this area.
The city grown considerably since its birth in 1938, due to mass immigration of people from the rest of the Island and mainland Italy (in particular from the regions of Veneto, Sicily, Abruzzo, Marche, Basilicata and Campania), reaching about 45,000 residents in 1951. Currently it has a population of over 28,000 inhabitants.
Since the mines' closing during the 1970s, Carbonia has had to deal with a high unemployment rate. After the closure of the mines the town's economy was converted on the metallurgical industry, so today most Carbonians find their employment in the heavy industry, but also in the tertiary sector.
Main sights of Carbonia :
Monte Sirai, a hill in the surroundings of the city that hosts the ruins of a Phoenician-Carthaginian built-up area
Domus de janas in the surroundings of Sirri and Monte Crobu
Romanesque church of Santa Maria di Flumentepido (11th century)
Former Serbariu coal mine, now turned into a museum and a site of industrial archaeology
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Places to see in ( Sardinia - Italy ) Fluminimaggiore
Places to see in ( Sardinia - Italy ) Fluminimaggiore
Fluminimaggiore, Frùmini Majori or Flùmini Majori in sardinian language, is a comune in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 60 kilometres northwest of Cagliari and about 30 km north of Carbonia.
Fluminimaggiore borders the following municipalities: Arbus, Buggerru, Domusnovas, Gonnosfanadiga, Iglesias. The Temple of Antas is located in the Fluminimaggiore territory. There are several museums in the town, including a paleontology museum.
From the mountains to the sea, passing through natural monuments, prehistoric testimonies, Phoenician-Punic and Roman heritage and industrial archeology. Fluminimaggiore is a center of three thousand inhabitants lying in the valley of the river Mannu . The river flows inside the village and sets the shovels of the Zurru Licheri mill , dating back to 1750, now an ethnographic museum: here you will learn about local culture and history.
The current settlement was born in 1704 when the viscount Asquer granted to rebuild the village of Flumini Major, uninhabited for a century. From the end of the 19th century the agricultural village turned into a mining support center: you will visit a symbolic place of Sardinian mining history with around thirty sites, witnesses of a sudden and ephemeral development. The ghost village of the Malacalzetta mine stands out .
The territory rich in woods, starts from the slopes of Mount Linas and descends towards the coast with beautiful landscapes. In the coast there are several coves: Guardia is Turcus , sa Perdixedda Manna and sa Perdixedda Pittica ('the big and small pebble ') and the tourist village of Portixeddu, ten kilometers from the town. The long beach, cut in half by the mouth of the river Mannu , is of ocher-colored fine sand, bordered by a cliff with natural pools, which plunges into the crystalline sea. Five kilometers from the village, you will explore the fairytale caves of su Mannau , a karst complex 'sculpted' 540 million years ago.
It is characterized by naturalistic beauty, speleological interest and archaeological importance (a hall was a hypogeum temple). You will immerse yourself in the magic that rests in the subsoil between saloons studded with huge limestone formations and with unique shapes, stalactites and stalagmites, crystals and ponds. The caves were connected to the temple of Antas, one of the greatest monuments of Sardinian Antiquity, which you will reach by a path already traced by the Romans (four kilometers from Su Mannau ) .
In a lush valley, you will admire a flight of three shelves (originally more) and a podium adorned with elegant columns delimiting the votive areas. Born as a sanctuary nuragico (ninth century BC), the Carthaginian lived phases and Punic-Hellenistic. During the Roman era the temple knew its maximum splendor. A nearby tomb has returned the bronze of a deity: perhaps the Sardus Pater or the Punic god Sid , transposition of the local divinity Babai . In the summer, Antas Music Festival is staged in this scenario .
In Archaeological museum on display other than those of the temple, prenuragic, nuraghic, Phoenician-Punic, Roman and medieval finds of the territory. Also worth visiting is the paleontological museum with reconstruction of the Palaeozoic marine environment. The most felt events are: fires of St. Anthony the Abbot (16 January), rites of Holy Week and feasts of St. Anthony of Padua (June) and St. Mary of the Assumption (August).
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Coddu Vecchiu, Su Nuraxi, Tharros, Carbonia-Iglesias
Sardinia: heritage (Arzachena - Tomba dei giganti di Coddu Vecchiu: type of Sardinian megalithic grave from Bronze Age/Nuragic civilization; Barumini - Su Nuraxi UNESCO list: archeological complex of towers and village from Bronze Age; San Giovanni di Sinis - Area archeologica di Tharros: ruins of the ancient city with thermal baths, temples, workshops, houses; Carbonia-Iglesias region: old lead, zinc&silver mines).
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SARDEGNA ...una Terra da scoprire!!!!!!
Un viaggio navigando in un mare di smeraldo, tra piccole e grandi insenature dalla sabbia bianchissima: questa è la Sardegna, un’isola che stupisce il visitatore per i suoi contrasti naturali, luci e colori, un paese di antichissime tradizioni, immerso in una natura selvaggia e incontaminata. Situata al centro del Mediterraneo, con un territorio prevalentemente montuoso ma privo di alte vette, la Sardegna regala al visitatore un ambiente naturale unico, nello stesso tempo aspro e dolcissimo. L’uomo, infatti, è in certe zone quasi una rara presenza; vaste superfici sono rimaste magicamente intatte, abitate da cervi, cavalli selvatici e grandi rapaci e sono ricche di piccole zone desertiche, stagni e boschi rigogliosi con alberi anche millenari.
Il mare regna incontrastato con i suoi colori e si insinua nelle calette tortuose, lungo le coste e le spiagge, nelle località più frequentate. La costa Smeralda con la sua perla, Porto Cervo, ne è un esempio. Il suo Porto Vecchio è considerato il più attrezzato porto turistico del Mediterraneo. Porto Rotondo è una località anch’essa rinomata, che si affaccia sull’ampio Golfo di Cugnana ed è popolata da ville e piazzette incastonate in una magnifica natura.
Chi al mare preferisce la montagna potrà andare alla scoperta della regione del Gennargentu, il più vasto complesso montano della Sardegna, con i suoi pittorici scenari dove la natura occupa un posto di primo piano. Molto ricca la flora e la fauna con i suoi mufloni, aquile reali, cervi sardi e varie specie ormai sull’orlo dell’estinzione.Tra le sue meraviglie, la Sardegna offre al visitatore i complessi nuragici sparsi su tutto il territorio, monumenti unici al mondo che testimoniano una cultura antica e ancora in parte misteriosa che va dal XV al VI secolo a C.
I Nuraghi – costruiti con grandi blocchi di pietra – si sviluppavano intorno ad una torre centrale a forma di tronco di cono che trasmette una sensazione di solidità e potenza. Si tratta di siti archeologici dove si possono ancora cogliere i segni di antiche ritualità e di vita domestica dal fascino arcaico. Tra i tanti, il complesso di Barumini in provincia di Medio Campidano è nella lista del patrimonio mondiale UNESCO.
Le province della Sardegna sono: Cagliari (capoluogo), Carbonia-Iglesias, Nuoro, Olbia-Tempio, Oristano, Medio Campidano, Sassari, Ogliastra.A soli 12 km di mare dalla Corsica, 120 dalla Toscana e 185 dall'Africa, la Sardegna è da sempre meta di indiscutibile fascino, a ben vedere definita come i Caraibi italiani. Ed in effetti poco ha da invidiare l'Isola dei Nuraghi alle mete tropicali d'oltreoceano, grazie a luoghi come la Maddalena e la Costa Smeralda, Santa Teresa Gallura e Arzachena, tra gli altri: lunghissime spiagge di sabbia bianca e finissima si alternano a masse rocciose e magnifiche insenature movimentate da cale e isolette. Il bellissimo mare, dai fondali molto profondi, è certo il bene più prezioso dell'isola ma non l'unico. A rendere un mondo a sè questo angolo d'Italia un pò schivo, sono tradizioni millenarie ancora vive tra il fiero popolo sardo. E ancora, un'archeologia unica al mondo, ricca di nuraghi, menhir e tombe giganti e un entroterra non meno affascinante e per certi versi misterioso.Sardegna una terra da scoprire...
Super Fast Driving in Sardinia of Italy
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The super fast driving is an activity sensorimotor of operating an automobile in order to move. It can also be defined as a collective activity in a social space. It is subject to rules: the rules of the road and those of savoir-vivre and savoir-être. It requires knowledge and know-how (interpretations, techniques and manipulations) issued in France by the national training program. On roads open to traffic, it is subject to obtaining a super fast driving license.
super fast driving is generally prohibited to people too young and also subject to the requirement to obtain a prior license for the vehicle used. A car accident can be the result of misconduct. super fast driving is subject to an obligation of insurance.
Safe super fast driving of a vehicle is inconsistent with the excessive use of alcohol, drugs or lack of sleep. Under certain circumstances, including passage of license for certain candidates (eg in France, people who lost all their points), an aptitude medical supervision is required, cropped by a decree of July 17, 2012 in France 1. In the latter case, the control evaluates the physical, cognitive and sensory ability of the candidate. It is practiced by a physician approved by the prefect off medical board consultant, or doctors sitting in a departmental or interdepartmental commission. In 2012, a medical appeal board must be created in each department.
Sardinia ( Sardinian Sardigna, Italian Sardegna, Catalan Sardenya ) is - according to Sicily - the second largest island in the Mediterranean. The Egyptians called them Schardana that Euboier Ichnoussa and the Greeks Sandalyon because its shape resembles a footprint. The island forms with some islands of the same autonomous region of Italy. The Sardinia region has an area of 24,090 km ² and 1,640,379 inhabitants (as of 31 December 2012). Its capital is Cagliari.
The majority of the population speaks one of the dialects of Sardinian Sardinian language, to the family of Romance languages heard. In practice dominates public life in Sardinia but the Italian. Moreover, in Alghero since the fourteenth century, a Catalan dialect spoken, and along the north coast to keep Corsican language islands. The majority of the population of Sardinia is one of the Roman Catholic Church.
Sardinia is a politically to Italy owned island in the Mediterranean. It is located 202 km from the Italian mainland (190 km from the island of Monte Argentario ), in between the Tyrrhenian Sea. From Tunisia in southern Sardinia is 184 km away. To the north is 12 km from the French island of Corsica, only separated by the Strait of Bonifacio (Strait of Bonifacio). To the west lies Menorca, to Spain belonging to the Balearic Islands, the closest (335 km). The north-south extent is about 270 km, east-west extension of about 145 km.
The climate is mainly Mediterranean, with warm spring and autumn, hot summers and mild winters. The island suffers from water shortage in summer (precipitation: 500-600 mm / year) and it is especially in the winter often stormy.
The autonomous region of Sardinia was politically long divided into three provinces: Cagliari, Sassari and Nuoro. In 1974, which was the province of Oristano newly formed, since 2005, there are four more: Olbia-Tempio, Ogliastra, Carbonia-Iglesias and Medio Campidano.
The highest mountains are 1834 meters with the Punta La Marmora and with 1829 meters of Bruncu Spina in the central mountains Gennargentu. In the north of the 1359 m high dominated Limbara. Geological features are the gold - and silver deposits.
Sardinia is considered as a nature reserve, are found in the thousands of rare animals and plants under protection.
In comparison with the GDP of the EU, expressed in purchasing power standards, Sardinia reached an index of 83.4 (EU-25: 100) ( 2003 ). The Sardinian economy has its main focus on tourism as well as in the oil industry, trade, services and information technology. Significance of the famous wines ( cannonau ) and feta cheese ( Pecorino Sardo ) and the catering trade. In the north of the island traditionally plays cork an important role.
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