TIZI OUZOU Top 4 Tourist Places | Tizi Ouzou Tourism | ALGERIA
Tizi Ouzou (Things to do - Places to Visit) - TIZI OUZOU Top Tourist Places
City in Algeria
Tizi Ouzou or Thizi Wezzu is a city in north central Algeria. It is among the largest cities in Algeria and is the capital and largest city of Tizi Ouzou Province.
It is the second most populous city in the Kabylie region behind Béjaïa.
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BOUMERDES Top 2 Tourist Places | Boumerdès Tourism | ALGERIA
Boumerdès (Things to do - Places to Visit) - BOUMERDES Top Tourist Places
City in Algeria
Boumerdès is the capital city of Boumerdès Province, Algeria. It is located on the Mediterranean Sea. It had a population of 28,500 in 1998 and 15,000 in 1987.
Boumerdès is a seaside city located in the north of Algeria about 50 km east of Algiers and 50 km west of Tizi Ouzou.
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MASCARA Top 1 Tourist Place | Mascara Tourism | ALGERIA
Mascara (Thing to do - Place to Visit) - MASCARA Top Tourist Place
City in Algeria
Mascara is the capital city of Mascara Province, Algeria, in northwestern Algeria. It has 150,000 inhabitants. It was founded in the 10th century by the Banu Ifran, a Berber tribe and was the capital city of Emir Abd al-Qadir, a leader of the Algerian resistance to early French colonial rule.
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SOUK AHRAS Top 3 Tourist Places | Souk Ahras Tourism | ALGERIA
Souk Ahras (Things to do - Places to Visit) - SOUK AHRAS Top Tourist Places
City in Algeria
Souk Ahras is a municipality in Algeria. It is the capital of Souk Ahras Province.
The Numidian city of Thagaste, on whose ruins Souk Ahras was built, was the birthplace of Augustine of Hippo and a center of Berber culture. It was a city of great culture, described as the very hub of civilization.
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Best Tourist Attractions Places To Travel In Algeria | M'zab Destination Spot
Top Tourist Attractions Places To Travel In Algeria | M'zab Destination Spot - Tourism in Algeria
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The M'zab is a natural region of the northern Sahara Desert in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria.
It is located 600 km south of Algiers and there are approximately 360,000 inhabitants.
The Mozabites (At Mzab) are a branch of a large Berber tribe, the Iznaten, which lived in large areas of middle southern Algeria.
Many Tifinagh letters and symbols are engraved around the Mzab Valley.
After the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, the Mozabites became Muslims of the Mu'tazili school.
After the fall of the Rostemid state, the Rostemid royal family with some of their citizens chose the Mzab Valley as their refuge.
However, the Rostemids were Ibadi and sent a preacher who successfully converted the indigenous Mozabites.
France occupied Algeria in 1830 and removed it from Ottoman domination.
The M'zab was annexed to France only in 1882 and reverted to Algerian indigenous rule in summer 1962 upon its national independence.
Ghardaia is the main town and capital of the M'zab, while el-Ateuf is the oldest settlement in the region.
Beni Isguene is the most sacred Berber Islamic town.
It prohibits all non-M'zabites from various sections of this town and all foreigners from spending the night within its walls.
Melika is populated by a kabily town named Mlikch which is untell now located near Bouira city,
and it contains spacious cemeteries and a historical Mosque in the center of the K'sar, while Bounoura is a historical K'sar which contain Azwil palm grove, while El-Guerrara and Berriane have been part of the M'zab since the 17th century.
There are five qsur walled villages located on rocky outcrops along the Wəd Mzab collectively known as the Pentapolis.
They are Ghardaïa Tagherdayt, the principal settlement today; Beni Isguen At Isjen; Melika At Mlishet; Bounoura At Bunur; and El Atteuf Tajnint.
Adding the more recent settlements of Bérianne and El Guerrara, the Mzab Heptapolis is completed.
The combination of the functional purism of the Ibāḍī faith with the oasian way of life has led to a strict organization of land and space.
Each citadel has a fortress-like mosque, whose minaret served as a watchtower.
Houses of standard size and type were constructed in concentric circles around the mosque.
The architecture of the M'zab settlements was designed for egalitarian communal living, with respect for family privacy.
The Mzab building style is of Libyan-Phoenician type, more specifically of Berber style and has been replicated in other parts of the Sahara.
In the summer, the Mzabites migrated to 'summer citadels' centred on palm grove oases.
This is one of the major oasis groups of the Sahara Desert, and is bounded by arid country known as chebka, crossed by dry river beds.
The Mzab Valley was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, as an intact example of traditional human habitat perfectly adapted to the environment.
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The Martyrs Square, Algiers / Place des Martyrs, Alger 2018 ساحة الشهداء الجزائر العاصمة
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ساحة الشهداء تقع في القصبة السفلى بالعاصمة الجزائرية. تزخر بتاريخ كبير حيث تدلُ الحفريات التي أجريت مؤخرًا على أن تاريخ المكان يعود إلى الحقبة النوميدية، كانت عبارة عن مجموعة من القصور ذات طابع اغريقي. أبان الاحتلال الفرنسي كانت مكانًا للإعدام العام للمقاومين الجزائريين من 1830م حتى الاستقلال.
يرجع اصل تسمية ساحة الشهداء الى عهد احتلال فرنسا للجزائر و قيام الجنرال روفيغو بتحويل مسجد كتشاوة إلى إسطبل بعد أن اعدم فيه من المصلين مايفوق أربعة آلاف مسلم كانوا قد اعتصموا فيه احتجاجا على قراره بتحويل المسجد إلى كنيسة، وكان يقول:«يلزمني أجمل مسجد في المدينة لنجعل منه معبد إله المسيحيين» ثـم هدم المسجد بتاريخ 1832 م، وأقيم مكانه كاتدرائية حملـت اسم سانت فيليب.
The Martyrs Square is located in Algiers, the capital of Algeria. The origin of the label Martyrs Square dates back to the era of the French occupation of Algeria when an army French general called Rovigo converted the mosque Ketchaoua to a stable after the executions of worshipers, including 4000 people who had held in protest against his decision to convert the mosque to a church. The demolition of the mosque took place on 1832, and a cathedral named St. Philip was installed.
El Kala ( National park in Algeria ) by Bouda TNT
:: El Kala ::
Town in Algeria
El Kala is a seaport of Algeria, in El Tarf Province, 56 miles by rail east of Annaba and 10 miles west of the Tunisian frontier. It is the centre of the Algerian and Tunisian coral fisheries and has an extensive industry in the curing of sardines. Wikipedia
El Kala National Park (National park in Algeria)
Area: 308.9 mi² (800 km²)
Established: 1993
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Algeria has been inhabited by Berbers (or Imazighen) since at least 10,000 BC. After 1000 BC, the Carthaginians began establishing settlements along the coast. The Berbers seized the opportunity offered by the Punic Wars to become independent of Carthage, and Berber kingdoms began to emerge, most notably Numidia. In 200 BC, however, they were once again taken over, this time by the Roman Republic. When the Western Roman Empire collapsed, Berbers became independent again in many areas, while the Vandals took control over other parts, where they remained until expelled by the generals of the Byzantine Emperor, Justinian I. The Byzantine Empire then retained a precarious grip on the east of the country until the coming of the Arabs in the eighth century.
Having converted the Kutama of Kabylie to its cause, the Shia Fatimids overthrew the Rustamids, and conquered Egypt. They left Algeria and Tunisia to their Zirid vassals; when the latter rebelled and adopted Sunnism, the Shia Fatimids sent in the Banu Hilal, a populous Arab tribe, to weaken them. This initiated the Arabization of the region. The Almoravids and Almohads, Berber dynasties from the west founded by religious reformers, brought a period of relative peace and development; however, with the Almohads' collapse, Algeria became a battleground for their three successor states, the Algerian Zayyanids, Tunisian Hafsids, and Moroccan Marinids. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the Spanish Empire started attacking and subsuming a few Algerian coastal settlements.
Algeria was brought into the Ottoman Empire by Khair ad-Din and his brother Aruj in 1517, and they established Algeria's modern boundaries in the north and made its coast a base for the Ottoman corsairs; their privateering peaked in Algiers in the 1600s. Piracy on American vessels in the Mediterranean resulted in the First (1801--1805) and Second Barbary War (1815) with the United States. The piracy acts forced people captured on the boats into slavery; alternatively when the pirates attacked coastal villages in southern and western Europe the inhabitants were forced into slavery.[4] Raids by Barbary pirates on Western Europe did not cease until 1816, when a Royal Navy raid, assisted by six Dutch vessels, destroyed the port of Algiers and its fleet of Barbary ships. Spanish occupation of Algerian ports at this time was a source of concern for the local inhabitants.
The head of state is the President of Algeria, who is elected to a five year term and is constitutionally limited to two terms. Algeria has suffrage for Islamic men at 30 years of age.[1] The President is the head of the Council of Ministers and of the High Security Council. He appoints the Prime Minister who is also the head of government. The Prime Minister appoints the Council of Ministers.
The Algerian parliament is bicameral, consisting of a lower chamber, the National People's Assembly (APN), with 380 members; and an upper chamber, the Council Of Nation, with 144 members. The APN is elected every five years.
Under the 1976 constitution (as modified 1979, and amended in 1988, 1989, and 1996) Algeria is a multi-party state. All parties must be approved by the Ministry of the Interior. To date, Algeria has had more than 40 legal political parties. According to the constitution, no political association may be formed if it is based on differences in religion, language, race, gender or region.Algeria is currently divided into 48 provinces (wilayas), 553 districts (daïras) and 1,541 municipalities (communes, baladiyahs). Each province, district, and municipality is named after its seat, which is mostly also the largest city.
According to the Algerian constitution, a province is a territorial collectivity enjoying some economic freedom. The People's Provincial Assembly is the political entity governing a province, which has a president, who is elected by the members of the assembly. They are in turn elected on universal suffrage every five years. The Wali (Prefect or governor) directs each province. This person is chosen by the Algerian President to handle the PPA's decisions.
01 Adrar · 02 Chlef · 03 Laghouat · 04 Oum-El-Bouaghi · 05 Batna · 06 Béjaïa · 07 Biskra · 08 Béchar · 09 Blida · 10 Bouira · 11 Tamanrasset · 12 Tébessa · 13 Tlemcen · 14 Tiaret · 15 Tizi-Ouzou · 16 Alger · 17 Djelfa · 18 Jijel · 19 Sétif · 20 Saïda · 21 Skikda · 22 Sidi-Bel-Abbès · 23 Annaba · 24 Guelma · 25 Constantine · 26 Médéa · 27 Mostaganem · 28 M'Sila · 29 Mascara · 30 Ouargla · 31 Oran · 32 El-Bayadh 33 Illizi · 34 Bordj-Bou-Arreridj · 35 Boumerdès · 36 El-Taref · 37 Tindouf · 38 Tissemsilt · 39 El-Oued · 40 Khenchela · 41 Souk-Ahras · 42 Tipaza · 43 Mila · 44 Aïn-Defla · 45 Naâma · 46 Aïn-Témouchent · 47 Ghardaïa · 48 Relizane
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