Il Duomo di San Gimignano
Il Duomo o Chiesa Collegiata di San Gimignano sorge sul lato ovest dell' omonima piazza, monumento insigne dell'architettura romanica in Toscana.
SAN GIMIGNANO - Il Duomo - Collegiata di Santa Maria Assunta
La basilica collegiata di Santa Maria Assunta, conosciuta anche come il duomo di San Gimignano, è situata in piazza del Duomo, alla sommità di un'ampia scalinata dalla quale domina il lato occidentale della piazza. Si pensa fu eretta nel 1056.
All' interno della basilica tutte le pareti e le volte sono ricoperte di affreschi realizzati da vari artisti e principalmente da Lippo Memmi e da Bartolo di Fredi.
IL DUOMO DI SAN GIMIGNANO SPOT English Version
Italy/San Gimignano (Tuscany/Italy) Part 64/84
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San Gimignano:
San Gimignano is a small walled medieval hill town in the province of Siena, Tuscany, north-central Italy. Known as the Town of Fine Towers, San Gimignano is famous for its medieval architecture, unique in the preservation of about a dozen of its tower houses, which, with its hilltop setting and encircling walls form an unforgettable skyline. Within the walls, the well-preserved buildings include notable examples of both Romanesque and Gothic architecture, with outstanding examples of secular buildings as well as churches. The Palazzo Comunale, the Collegiate Church and Church of Sant' Agostino contain frescos, including cycles dating from the 14th and 15th centuries. The Historic Centre of San Gimignano, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town also is known for the white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, produced from the ancient variety of Vernaccia grape which is grown on the sandstone hillsides of the area.
The town of San Gimignano has many fine examples of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. As well as churches and medieval fortifications, there are notable examples of Romanesque secular and domestic architecture which may be distinguished from each other by their round and pointed arches, respectively. A particular feature which is typical of the region of Siena is that the arches of openings are depressed, with doorways often having a second low arch set beneath a semi-circular or pointed arch. Both Romanesque and Gothic windows sometimes have a bifurcate form, with two openings divided by a stone mullion under a single arch.
Piazza della Cisterna
This Piazza, entered from Via San Giovanni, is the main square of the town. It is triangular in shape and is surrounded by medieval houses of different dates, among them some fine examples of Romanesque and Gothic palazzos. At the centre of the piazza stands a well which was the main source of water for the town's residents. The structure dates from 1346. Although much of it has been renewed in the late 20th century, parts of the paving date from the 13th century.
Piazza Duomo
This piazza is to the north of Piazza della Cistern and is connected by a passage adjacent to an open loggia. To the west, at the top of the square, stands the Collegiate Church, reached by a broad flight of steps. The name of the square would seem to imply that this church was at one time a cathedral, but although it was perhaps planned, this was not the case. Other important buildings on the square include the Palazzo Comunale and the Palazzo Podesta, the house of the mayor. The Palazzo Podesta is distinguished by its huge arched loggia.
Towers in San Gimignano
While in other cities, such as Florence, most or all of their towers have been brought down due to wars, catastrophes, or urban renewal, San Gimignano has managed to conserve fourteen towers of varying heights, for which it is known internationally.Wikipedia
Campanile della Collegiata
Torri degli Ardinghelli
Torre dei Becci
Torre Campatelli
Torre Chigi, (1280)
Torre dei Cugnanesi
Torre del Diavolo
Torre Ficherelli or Ficarelli
Torre Grossa, (1311), 54 metres (177 ft)
Torre di Palazzo Pellari
Casa-torre Pesciolini
Torre Pettini
Torre Rognosa, 51 metres (167 ft)
Torri dei Salvucci
IL DUOMO DI SAN GIMIGNANO SPOT
Places to see in ( San Gimignano - Italy ) Duomo di San Gimignano
Places to see in ( San Gimignano - Italy ) Duomo di San Gimignano
The Collegiate Church of Santa Maria Assunta, San Gimignano is a Roman Catholic collegiate church and minor basilica located in San Gimignano, Tuscany, central Italy, situated in the Piazza del Duomo at the town's heart. The church is famous for its fresco cycles which include works by Domenico Ghirlandaio, Benozzo Gozzoli, Taddeo di Bartolo, Lippo Memmi and Bartolo di Fredi. The basilica is located within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Historic Centre of San Gimignano, with its frescos being described by UNESCO as works of outstanding beauty.
The first church on the site was begun in the 10th century.[3] During the early 12th century the importance of San Gimignano, and its principal church, grew steadily, owing to the town's location on the pilgrimage route to Rome, the Via Francigena.[citation needed] The present church on this site was consecrated on 21 November 1148 and dedicated to St. Geminianus (San Gimignano) in the presence of Pope Eugenius III and 14 prelates.
During the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, the church was enriched by the addition of frescos and sculpture. The western end of the building (liturgical east) was altered and extended by Giuliano da Maiano between 1466 and 1468, with the work including vestries, the Chapel of Conception and the Chapel of St Fina. The church was damaged during World War II, and during the subsequent restoration in 1951 the triapsidal eastern end of the earlier church was discovered lying beneath the nave of the present church.
The church possesses the relics of St. Geminianus, the beatified Bishop of Modena and patron saint of the town, whose feast day is celebrated on 31 January. On 8 May 1300 Dante Alighieri came to San Gimignano as the Ambassador of the Guelph League in Tuscany. Girolamo Savonarola preached from the pulpit of this church in 1497.
The Collegiate Church stands on the west side of Piazza del Duomo, so named although the church has never been the seat of a bishop. The church has an east-facing facade, and chancel to the west, as at St Peter's Basilica. The architecture is 12th and 13th century Romanesque with the exception of the two chapels in the Renaissance style. The facade, which has little ornament, is approached from the square by a wide staircase and has a door into each of the side aisles, but no central portal. The doorways are surmounted by stone lintels with recessed arches above them, unusual in incorporating the stone Gabbro.
The Romanesque architectural details of the church's interior are emphasised by the decorative use of colour, with the voussoirs of the nave arcades being of alternately black and white marble, creating stripes, as seen at Orvieto Cathedral. The vault compartments are all painted with lapis lazuli dotted with gold stars, and the vaulting ribs are emphasised with bands of geometric decoration predominantly in red, white and gold.
The church is most famous for its largely intact scheme of fresco decoration, the greater part of which dates from the 14th century, and represents the work of painters of the Sienese school, influenced by the Byzantine traditions of Duccio and the Early Renaissance developments of Giotto. The frescoes comprise a Poor Man's Bible of Old Testament cycle, New Testament cycle, and Last Judgement, as well as an Annunciation, a Saint Sebastian, and the stories of a local saint, St Fina, as well as several smaller works.
( San Gimignano - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting San Gimignano . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in San Gimignano - Italy
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Piazza del Duomo in San Gimignano, Tuscany, Italy
San Gimignano is a small medieval town, built on top of a hill like so many other Tuscan towns in Italy. It is mainly famous for its medieval architecture, especially its towers which may be seen from several kilometres outside the town. The town of the tall towers is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Tuscany. In the 13th century, the town had unbelievable 76 (!) towers, from which 13 are still preserved until today. The towers were used as part of the fortification of the town, but they were also built as status symbol from wealthy inhabitants before the 13th century.
Please see also the videos taken from Torre Grossa:
SAN GIMIGNANO Cattedrale Collegiata di Santa Maria Assunta e CAPPELLA di SANTA FINA di GHIRLANDAIO
Piazza del Duomo a San Gimignano
La piazza del Duomo di San Gimignano era il fulcro della vita religiosa e politica della cittadina nel medioevo. Si trova, con la vicina piazza della Cisterna (sede di mercato, di feste e tornei) all'incrocio tra l'asse nord-sud della via Francigena e l'asse est-ovest dell'antica strada Pisa-Siena.La piazza deve il suo nome alla Collegiata, che vi si trova dall'XI secolo, mentre l'aspetto attuale della piazza si configurò nella prima metà del Duecento, durante il periodo d'oro dell'economia e dell'importanza politica di San Gimignano. Risalgono a quel periodo i principali edifici pubblici e la rotazione del duomo, con una nuova facciata opposta al palazzo vecchio del Podestà.
Oggi la piazza si presenta lievemente in pendenza e con una pavimentazione ammattonata.
Il Duomo di Modena - Icosaedron
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SAN GIMIGNANO - THINGS TO DO IN SAN GIMIGNANO, TUSCANY: ITALY TRAVEL GUIDE
Explore the beautiful town of San Gimignano in Tuscany with our travel guide!
There are so many things to do in San Gimignano that it's hard to choose, but here is an overview of the most important attractions.
San Gimignano is one of the most famous places to visit in Italy, a UNESCO world heritage site and was home to over 72 towers during the XIV century. Today there are only 14 towers left, which amaze and entertain thousands of daily visitors.
The Great Tower is probably the most famous tower and is located in the very center of the town, in Piazza del Duomo, right next to the town's hall and museum.
Once you reach Piazza del Duomo make sure to visit also Piazza della Cisterna, a wonderful square where you can relax while eating gelato or sipping some of the local wine.
San Gimignano totally transforms in a romantic and peaceful town during the evenings and nights, with all the alleys and streets empty and the lights reflecting in a magical atmosphere!
Make sure to watch the video to discover the other top attractions in San Gimignano.
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Cosa vedere a SAN GIMIGNANO, Il borgo delle torri 4K - Borghi più belli d'Italia | ENG Subs |
San Gimignano : il nostro tour della Toscana poteva iniziare diversamente ?
San Gimignano è a nostro avviso uno dei borghi piu' belli d'Italia, ed famoso a in Italia e all’estero .
La sua architettura è la cosa che la caratterizza di più con le sue 13 case-torri, che vi faranno tenere gli occhi alzati per tutto il tempo.
Resterete incantati da Piazza della Cisterna con il suo pozzo , da piazza del Duomo con i suoi monumenti e la sua cattedrale.
E non perdetevi una camminata fino alla Rocca di Montestaffoli per poter passeggiare tra gli olivi antichi e ne per poter godere del superbo panorama.
San Gimignano: Did our tour of Tuscany start differently?
San Gimignano is in our opinion one of the most beautiful villages in Italy, and famous in Italy and abroad.
Its architecture is the thing that characterizes it most with its 13 tower-houses, which will keep your eyes up all the time.
You will be enchanted by Piazza della Cisterna with its well, and Dome Place with its monuments and the Cathedral.
And do not miss a walk up to the Rocca di Montestaffoli to walk among the ancient olive trees and to enjoy the superb panorama.
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ITALY, EXPLORING the medieval TOWERS of SAN GIMIGNANO in TUSCANY ????
SUBSCRIBE: - SUBSCRIBE: - Let's go visit San Gimignano, which is a small walled medieval hill town in the province of Siena, Tuscany, north-central Italy. Known as the Town of Fine Towers, San Gimignano is famous for its medieval architecture, unique in the preservation of about a dozen of its tower houses, which, with its hilltop setting and encircling walls form an unforgettable skyline. Within the walls, the well-preserved buildings include notable examples of both Romanesque and Gothic architecture, with outstanding examples of secular buildings as well as churches. The Palazzo Comunale, the Collegiate Church and Church of Sant' Agostino contain frescos, including cycles dating from the 14th and 15th centuries. The Historic Centre of San Gimignano, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town also is known for the saffron, the Golden Ham and its white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, produced from the ancient variety of Vernaccia grape which is grown on the sandstone hillsides of the area.
Italy, a European country with a long Mediterranean coastline, has left a powerful mark on Western culture and cuisine. Its capital, Rome, is home to the Vatican as well as landmark art and ancient ruins. Other major cities include Florence, with Renaissance masterpieces such as Michelangelo’s David and Brunelleschi's Duomo; Venice, the city of canals; and Milan, Italy’s fashion capital.
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Florence - San Gimignano
Roam the maze of squares and streets of San Gimignano, Florence.
Within the walls of San Gimignano, you can explore the interconnecting main squares Piazza del Duomo and Piazza della Cisterna. One of the main draws of the town is the beautiful religious art from the Medieval and Renaissance periods adorning the walls of marvelous churches such as the 12th century Romanesque Basilica in the Collegiata (the Duomo), and collected in the Pinacoteca (picture gallery) in the Palazzo Comunale.
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SAN GIMIGNANO: COSA VEDERE - Un itinerario alla scoperta del medioevo toscano
Una penna in valigia vi accompagna alla scoperta di San Gimignano e delle sue torri, passando da piazza della Cisterna e la rocca di Montestaffoli , fino alla cima di Torre Grossa.
Visiteremo anche Torre Salvucci Maggiore, un appartamento costruito in una torre, il Duomo e la Spezieria di Santa Fina.
Da non perdere inoltre una visita al vicino borgo di Monterggioni per un tuffo nel medioevo.
Scoprite di più sul mio BLOG UNA PENNA IN VALIGIA --- bit.ly/borghisenesi
8 Things You Have to do in FLORENCE! ITALY | Cinque Terre, Duomo, San Gimignano
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Piazza del Duomo San Gimignano Tuscany Italy
The Central part of San Gimignano. Here we see the facade of the Duomo or Cathedral, The town Hall with the Civic Tower and all around the square dominated by the told towers.
Pablo Bisquera.
Places to see in ( San Gimignano - Italy )
Places to see in ( San Gimignano - Italy )
San Gimignano is an Italian hill town in Tuscany, southwest of Florence. Encircled by 13th-century walls, its old town centers on Piazza della Cisterna, a triangular square lined with medieval houses. It has a skyline of medieval towers, including the stone Torre Grossa. The Duomo di San Gimignano is a 12th-century church with frescoes by Ghirlandaio in its Santa Fina Chapel.
As you crest the nearby hills, the 14 towers of the walled town of San Gimignano rise up like a medieval Manhattan. Originally an Etruscan village, the settlement was named after the bishop of Modena, San Gimignano, who is said to have saved the city from Attila the Hun. It became a comune (local government) in 1199, prospering in part because of its location on the Via Francigena. Building a tower taller than their neighbours' (there were originally 72) became a popular way for prominent families to flaunt their power and wealth.
In 1348 plague wiped out much of the population and weakened the local economy, leading to the town's submission to Florence in 1353. Today, not even the plague would deter the swarms of summer day trippers, who are lured by a palpable sense of history, intact medieval streetscapes and enchanting rural setting.
San Gimignano is a pretty medieval walled city in Tuscany, Italy, famous for its beautiful towers and great art. It is small enough to be effectively visited as a day trip from nearby cities like Siena and Florence, but it has a different atmosphere at night that many travelers find it worthwhile to experience.
Piazza del Duomo the town church's square, is surrounded by thousand-year-old towers SanGimignano1300 the visit to the museum is an ideal opportunity to learn about the architectural, social, and historical aspects of the middle Ages in Tuscany. The Collegiata, the nearest to a duomo (cathedral) in this small city.
The Pinacoteca Civica (civic painting gallery/museum) in the Palazzo Pubblico is small but has beautiful art inside. Torre Grossa, is the tallest tower in the city at 200 feet. Porta San Giovanni is a gate at the southern end of the town's 13th century walls. The church of Sant'Agostino in the northeastern part of the city contains a set of great frescoes on the life of St. Augustine by Benozzo Gozzoli, & friendly, English-speaking friars to tell you about the church.
The panorama of the countryside from the Rocca (literally, a big rock) in the southwestern part of the city. The Piazza della Cisterna, a beautiful piazza with an old stone well (no longer used) in the middle. This is where a Thursday market gathers. On foot - it's very small, and you must disembark from your car or bus outside the city walls, in any case. An electric shuttlebus goes all day from Porta San Giovanni to Piazza della Cisterna to Porta San Matteo. € 1, 2/hours, buy ticket at Tourist Info or Tabacchi shop
( San Gimignano - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting San Gimignano . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in San Gimignano - Italy
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San Gimignano, Tuscany part 1 of 2
The walled town of San Gimignano from a visit in December 2014 can be seen in these two films. It is amazing because of the towers of San Gimignano - built in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and still standing today. Once there were 72 of them, today only 14 are left standing and one wonders what this minature Manhattan must have looked like then.
San Gimignano was founded as a small village in the 3rd century BCE by the Etruscans. Historical records begin in the 10th century, when it adopted the name of the bishop Saint Geminianus, who had defended it from Attila's Huns in the fifth century.
In the Middle Ages and Renaissance era, it was a stopping point for Catholic pilgrims on their way to Rome and the Vatican, as it sits on the medieval Via Francigena, which is well documented in the city. The city's development also was improved by the trade of agricultural products from the fertile neighbouring hills.
In 1199, during the period of its highest splendour, the city made itself independent from the bishops of Volterra. Divisions between Guelphs and Ghibellines troubled the inner life of the commune, which nonetheless, still managed to embellish itself with artworks and architecture.
Saint Fina, known also as Seraphina and Serafina, was a thirteenth century Italian saint born in San Gimignano during 1238. Since Saint Fina died on March 12, 1253 her feast day became March 12. Her major shrine is in San Gimignano and the house said to be her home still stands in the town.
On May 8, 1300, San Gimignano hosted Dante Alighieri in his role of ambassador of the Guelph League in Tuscany.
The city flourished until 1348, when the plague that affected all of Europe, compelled it to submit to Florence. The majority of the population were killed by the plague.
San Gimignano became a secondary centre until the nineteenth century, when its status as a touristic and artistic resort began to be recognized.
While in other cities, such as Bologna or Florence, most or all of their towers have been brought down due to wars, catastrophes, or urban renewal, San Gimignano has managed to conserve fourteen towers of varying height which have become its international symbol.
There are many churches in the town: the two main ones are the Collegiata, formerly a cathedral, and Sant' Agostino, housing a wide representation of artworks from some of the main Italian renaissance artists.
The Communal Palace, once seat of the podestà, is currently home of the Town Gallery, with works by Pinturicchio, Benozzo Gozzoli, Filippino Lippi, Domenico di Michelino, Pier Francesco Fiorentino, and others. From Dante's Hall in the palace, access may be made to a Majesty fresco by Lippo Memmi, as well as the Torre del Podestà or Torre Grossa, 1311, which stands fifty-four meters high.
The heart of the town contains the four squares, Piazza della Cisterna, Piazza Duomo where the Collegiata is located, Piazza Pecori, and Piazza delle Erbe. The main streets are Via San Matteo and Via San Giovanni, which cross the city from north to south.
I Musei Civici di San Gimignano
I Musei Civici di San Gimignano si presentano ai suoi visitatori in tutto il loro splendore e la loro magnificenza