Places to see in ( Waltham Abbey - UK )
Places to see in ( Waltham Abbey - UK )
Waltham Abbey is a suburban market town in the Epping Forest District of Essex, the metropolitan area of London, and the Greater London Urban Area. Lying on North East London's outskirts, it is located 15 miles from central London. It is on the Greenwich Meridian, between the River Lea in the west and Epping Forest in the east, situated north of the London Borough of Waltham Forest and east of the London Borough of Enfield. It is the resting place of King Harold Godwinson, who died in the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
Waltham Abbey takes its name from its former abbey, now the Abbey Church of Waltham Holy Cross, a scheduled ancient monument that was prominent in the town's early history. The town is within the large civil parish of Waltham Abbey which was known as Waltham Holy Cross until 1974. The parish has a town council and is twinned with the German town of Hörstel.
The name Waltham derives from weald or wald forest and ham homestead or enclosure. The name of the ancient parish was Waltham Holy Cross, but the use of the name Waltham Abbey for the town seems to have originated in the 16th century, although there has often been inconsistency in the use of the two names. Indeed, the former urban district was named Waltham Holy Cross, rather than Waltham Abbey. There are traces of prehistoric and Roman settlement in the town. Ermine Street lies only 5 km west and the causeway across the River Lea from Waltham Cross in Hertfordshire may be a Roman construction. A local legend claims that Boudica's rebellion against the Romans ended in the neighbourhood, when she poisoned herself with hemlock gathered on the banks of Cobbins Brook.
In 1177, as part of his penance for his part in the murder of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, Henry II refounded Harold's church as a priory of Augustinian Canons Regular of sixteen canons and a prior or dean. In 1184, this was enlarged so that Waltham became an abbey with an abbot and twenty-four canons, which grew to be the richest monastery in Essex. To the abbey's west and south, the town grew as a linear development around a crossing road, although it had a single north-south High Street as late as 1848. The town's dependence on the Abbey is signalled by its decline after the Abbey was dissolved and partially demolished in 1540, the last working abbey or monastery to be dissolved. Waltham Abbey vicarage is a 17th-century timber framed and plastered building. It was given by Edward Denny, 1st Earl of Norwich to create the first curacy, but was much altered in the 18th century and later, and was more recently architecturally Grade II*listed.
The medieval Waltham Abbey Church was kept as it was close to a town and is still used as a parish church. In addition there are other remains of the former abbey – the Grade II*listed Midnight Chapel, the gatehouse, a vaulted passage and Harold’s Bridge – all in the care of English Heritage. These grounds are notable for the reputed grave of Harold II or Harold Godwinson, the last Anglo-Saxon King of England. On the site of a former gunpowder factory another museum illustrates the evolution of explosives and the development of the Royal Gunpowder Mills (an Anchor Point of ERIH, The European Route of Industrial Heritage) through interactive and traditional exhibitions and displays.
The former gravel pits in the Lea Valley and parts of the former Abbey Gardens are now in the care of the Lee Valley Regional Park Authority for recreational use and nature conservation. The Epping Forest Conservation Centre in High Beach provides information, maps, books, cards, displays and advice for visitors to the area.
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Places to see in ( Waltham Cross - UK )
Places to see in ( Waltham Cross - UK )
Waltham Cross is a suburban dormitory town 12 miles NNE of central London and located within the metropolitan area of London, the Greater London Urban Area, and the Borough of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire. It is immediately north of the London Borough of Enfield and is the most southeasterly town of Hertfordshire, located immediately north of the M25 motorway. The Waltham Cross post town additionally includes the neighbouring town of Cheshunt and a small part of Enfield.
The town falls within Hertfordshire's Borough of Broxbourne, the metropolitan area of London, and the Greater London Urban Area, with Waltham Abbey to the east, Cheshunt to the north, and Enfield to the south. The M25 motorway runs immediately south of the town, bordering the area of Freezywater. The Waltham Cross post town includes the neighbouring town of Cheshunt, some northern sections of Enfield, including the Holmesdale Estate. Waltham Cross is the most southeasterly town within the county of Hertfordshire, and has fallen within its Borough of Broxbourne since 1974.
Waltham Cross formed part of the ancient parish of Cheshunt in the Hertford hundred of Hertfordshire. It formed part of Cheshunt Urban District from 1894 to 1974. In April 1974 the town together with Cheshunt and the Hoddesdon urban district councils merged to form the Borough of Broxbourne. The town takes its name from the Eleanor Cross which stands in its centre.
The High Street is spanned by a gantry sign supporting four sculpted swans. It was originally the sign of the now-demolished Four Swans (or Swannes) public house. The present sign is a replica erected in 2007. The original signs are now kept at Lowewood Museum, Hoddesdon. The area is served by two railway stations, on different lines in London fare zone 7. Waltham Cross station has services to London Liverpool Street and Stratford via Tottenham Hale with links to the Victoria line. To the north services run to Hertford East or Bishops Stortford.
Theobalds Grove station to the north of the town centre also provides services to London Liverpool street via Seven Sisters which also provides links to the Victoria line. The station and its services are run by London Overground. There is a bus station in the town centre where many London Buses routes terminate and link with services further out of London.
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Places to see in ( Cheshunt - UK )
Places to see in ( Cheshunt - UK )
Cheshunt is a town in the Borough of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, but lying entirely within the London Metropolitan Area and Greater London Urban Area. It is 12 miles (19 km) north of central London. The Prime Meridian passes to the east of Cheshunt.
The town name comes from the Old English name (as recorded in the Domesday Book) for the area, Cestrehunt, which probably refers to a castle, erected by the Romans, the word cestre (along with the form ceastre), or even its modern forms, chester and caster being derived from the Latin castrum meaning fort. This is commemorated in the arms of the former Cheshunt urban district council.
Cheshunt was a settlement on Ermine Street, the main Roman road leading north from London. This origin was investigated by the television archaeology programme Time Team. Before the Norman Conquest, the manor of Cheshunt was held by Eddeva the Fair, but William I granted it to Alan of Brittany. The parish church of St Mary the Virgin was first recorded in a charter of 1146, but was entirely rebuilt between 1418 and 1448 with a three-stage tower topped by an octagonal turret.
As Princess Elizabeth, Queen Elizabeth I lived at Cheshunt in the care of Sir Anthony Denny, after she left Queen Catherine Parr's household in 1548. Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth, died here in 1712. In 1825, Cheshunt was also the location of the Cheshunt Railway. Running from the town's High Street to the River Lea near the present-day Cheshunt railway station, this 0.75 mi (1.21 km) horse-drawn line was the first passenger-carrying monorail and the first railway line to be built in Hertfordshire.
Up until 2004, Temple Bar stood in Theobalds Park, having been moved from London at the turn of the 19th century. The gateway has since been re-erected in London at Paternoster Square on the north side of St Paul's Cathedral. Cedars Park, Broxbourne, on the site of the historic Theobalds Palace, is a public park that covers 19 hectares (47 acres) of parkland and includes a lake, turf play maze, bocce court, play mound (Venusberg), pet's corner, flint arch and historic walls, tea room and arts centre. The park received a Green Flag award in 2013.
The Old Pond area is located in the centre of Cheshunt and is home to many local businesses. With roads leading to the M25, A10 and towards Broxbourne. Cheshunt Station is located in London Oyster Zone 8. Nearby stations include Theobalds Grove, Waltham Cross, Turkey Street, Southgate (Picadilly Line) and Loughton (Central Line). Cheshunt is located on the A10 trunk road (also known locally as the Great Cambridge Road) which provides links to Junction 25 of the M25 London Orbital Motorway, Central London and Cambridge.
Cheshunt has a mixture of commercial and Hertfordshire County Council contract services. Most buses operate to Waltham Cross (where there are links to north London and Essex), Hoddesdon and Broxbourne. The towns of Hertford, Harlow, Potters Bar, and Waltham Abbey are also linked to Cheshunt. Buses are operated by Arriva, Centrebus, Metroline or Sullivan Buses.
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Places to see in ( Chingford - UK )
Places to see in ( Chingford - UK )
Chingford is a district of the London Borough of Waltham Forest in North East London, situated 10 miles northeast of Charing Cross. Historically a rural Essex parish, it gained urban district status in 1894, and between 1938 and 1965 formed the core of the Municipal Borough of Chingford. Chingford is close to the Essex border of Epping Forest District.
It borders Sewardstone to the north, Woodford Green and Buckhurst Hill to the east and Walthamstow to the south. To the west lie William Girling and King George V reservoirs, known together as the Chingford Reservoirs, and the River Lea. Across these, Chingford is linked with Ponders End through the A110 Lea Valley Road, whilst South Chingford is linked with Edmonton through the A406 Lea Valley Viaduct. To the north and east lies Epping Forest, the most part of which is in Essex but is maintained by the City of London Corporation.
The River Ching runs through the area, and the town of Chingford is close to a number of fords of that river. However, old maps and descriptions give a name for the settlement long before the river has a name and it is likely that the name of the river as Ching arose long after the settlement was named. It is also thought that, similarly to how Kingston upon Thames appears in Domesday Book of 1086 as Chingestone and Chingetun(e), with ching being old English for king, that Chingford could refer to the King's river, and Kings Ford.
One notable local landmark is Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge. Originally called the Great Standing, it was built for King Henry VIII in 1543, and was used as a grandstand to watch the hunting of deer, although it has been heavily altered over time. The building is located on Chingford Plain within Epping Forest and is open to the public. The lodge is preserved under the Epping Forest Preservation Act. Originally a barn built in the mid-19th century, Butler's Retreat, a Grade II listed building, is one of the few remaining Victorian retreats within the forest. The building is adjacent to the Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge and takes its name from the 1891 occupier John Butler. Retreats originally served non-alcoholic refreshments as part of the Temperance movement. After closing in 2009 the building was refurbished by the City of London Corporation and re-opened as a cafe in 2012.
All Saints' Church in Chingford Mount (known locally as the Old Church) dates back to the 12th century. Directly opposite the church is Chingford Mount Cemetery, best known today as the burial place of the Kray family. Friday Hill House, Simmons Lane, off Friday Hill, dating from 1839, was a manor house built and owned by Robert Boothby Heathcote, who was both the lord of the manor and rector of the local church. It was he who paid for the building of the church of St Peter and St Paul in Chingford. He is buried in the Boothby family vault in All Saints' Churchyard (Chingford Old Church), Old Church Road. The vault was purchased by Robert Boothby (died 1733), who lived in the previous manor house. The present building has been used as a further education centre, but was put up for sale in 2012.
Chingford is served by Chingford railway station which is the terminus of a branch line from Liverpool Street station in the City of London. There is also a station at Highams Park. Chingford lost its rail link to Stratford with the removal of the 500 m length of track known as the Hall Farm Curve in 1970, and there have been campaigns for its reinstatement. Bus routes link Chingford to Walthamstow, Loughton, Leytonstone, Stratford, Ilford, Potters Bar and Harlow. The town is also served by the N26 night bus from Trafalgar Square.
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Places to see in ( Hoddesdon - UK )
Places to see in ( Hoddesdon - UK )
Hoddesdon is a town in the Broxbourne borough of the English county of Hertfordshire, situated in the Lea Valley. It grew up as a coaching stop on the route between Cambridge and London. It is located 3 miles (5 km) West of Harlow 4 miles (6 km) southeast of Hertford, 5 miles (8 km) north of Waltham Cross and 11 miles (18 km) southwest of Bishop's Stortford.
At its height during the 18th century, more than 35 coaches a day passed through the town. It saw a boom in the mid 20th century as gravel was extracted from the area, but was exhausted by the 1970s. The lakes and water pits left behind have been used as leisure amenities. Today, Hoddesdon has a little light industry but is mainly a London commuter belt town. The town hosted the eighth Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne in 1951. It is twinned with the Belgian city of Dinant. The Prime Meridian passes just to the east of Hoddesdon. The town is served by Rye House railway station and nearby Broxbourne railway station.
The name Hoddesdon is believed to be derived from a Saxon or Danish personal name combined with the Old English suffix don, meaning a down or hill. The earliest historical reference to the name is in the Domesday Book within the hundred of Hertford.
Hoddesdon was situated about 20 miles (32 km) north of London on the main road to Cambridge and to the north.
Hoddesdon High Street has many shops, including fast food outlets, pubs, estate agents, charity shops, banks, travel agents and a library. At the north of the High Street behind the Clock Tower was the Tower Centre shopping centre, which was known for its high turnover of stores and distinct lack of tenants. In the early 2000s, it underwent a major refurbishment, in hope of attracting large national retailers, but its remaining tenants, including Argos and Superdrug, vacated the premises after Sky City Chinese restaurant closed down, and the Woolworths outlet went into liquidation. In 2012, the old shopping centre was demolished and replaced by a new Morrisons supermarket, which opened in late 2013. The remaining pavilion of the old Tower Centre is currently occupied by Electric Punch Tattoo shop, a fried chicken takeaway, Timpsons cobbler, Vintage Rock beauticians, a nail bar, Roberts and Co chartered accountants, Costa Coffee, a real estate agent's office, and a shop belonging to Broxbourne council.
Hoddesdon contains a small part of Ringway 4, part of the 1960s London Ringways scheme and the only part built north of London further east than Watford. Linking the town to the A10, the A1170 Dinant Link Road has an overly large junction between the link road and the A10, and was built with space available to continue the road westward over the A10 as originally planned.
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Places to see in ( Amesbury - UK )
Places to see in ( Amesbury - UK )
Amesbury is a town and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. It is most famous for the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge which is in its parish, and for the discovery of the Amesbury Archer—dubbed the King of Stonehenge in the press—in 2002. It has been confirmed by archaeologists that it is the oldest continuously occupied settlement in the United Kingdom, having been first settled around 8820 BC.
King Alfred the Great left it in his will, a copy of which is in the British Library, to his youngest son Aethelweard (c.880-922). Eleanor of Provence, queen of England, died in Amesbury on 24 or 25 June 1291, and was buried in Amesbury Abbey. The parish includes the hamlets of Ratfyn and West Amesbury, and most of Boscombe Down military airfield.
Amesbury is located in southern Wiltshire, 7 miles (11 km) north of Salisbury on the A345. It sits in the River Avon valley on the southern fringes of Salisbury Plain and has historically been considered an important river crossing area on the road from London to Warminster and Exeter. This has continued into the present with the building of the A303 across the Avon next to the town. Originally the town developed around the water meadows next to several bends in the river, but in time has spread onto the valley hillsides and absorbed part of the military airfield at Boscombe Down.
The land around Amesbury has been settled since prehistoric times, evidenced by the monument of Stonehenge. Other finds in the parish point to large scale prehistoric structures and settlements in the whole area, including Bluestonehenge at West Amesbury, the numerous other monuments around Stonehenge, the discovery of a Neolithic village in the neighbouring parish of Durrington by the Stonehenge Riverside Project, and continuing excavations at Boscombe Down where Wessex Archaeology found the Amesbury Archer and Boscombe Bowmen. They are now on display at Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum. Amesbury is recognized as the oldest continuously occupied UK settlement.
The Church of England parish church of St Mary and St Melor is Grade I listed. It dates from the 12th century but was restored by William Butterfield in 1852-3. Amesbury Methodist Church was built in 1900, replacing an 1816 chapel. Christ the King Catholic church opened in 1985, replacing a 1933 building on a different site. Amesbury Baptist Church was built in 1997.
The mansion known as Amesbury Abbey is Grade I listed. It was built in 1834-1840 by architect Thomas Hopper for Sir Edmund Antrobus and replaced a house built in 1661 by John Webb for the 2nd Duke of Somerset. Diana's House and Kent House, gatehouses to the Abbey from the early 17th century, are both Grade II* listed. West Amesbury House is from the 15th century and is Grade I listed; it was remodelled in the early 20th century by Detmar Blow.
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Season One: Episode 1 - From London to Waltham Abbey
Source:
Following in the footsteps of Henry VII, we leave London and travel to Waltham Abbey in Essex.
In this podcast, Natalie Grueninger (On the Tudor Trail) and Sarah Morris (The Tudor Travel Guide) will be summarising the context of the 1486 progress, and talking in some detail about the first two locations; The Priory of St John in Clerkenwell, where Henry started his progress and Waltham Abbey, the first stop of the progress, some 15 miles north of the capital.
Hear about the wealthy and influential Priory of St John and its close ties with medieval monarchy, as well as the now almost forgotten royal citadel of Waltham Abbey. Plus learn how you can get involved and join in the progress!
Happy time travelling!
Sarah and Natalie
P.S.
You can read about Waltham Abbey via the Tudor Travel Guide here
You can visit Natalie at 'On the Tudor Trail' here
22 beautiful Countryside near London دليل بريطانيا / الحلقة الثانية أجمل 22 ريف قريب من لندن
UK's guide with Mokalbash / Episode 1 / The 22 most beautiful Countryside near London
دليل بريطانيا مع محمد مكلبش / الحلقة الثانية/ أجمل 22 ريف قريب من لندن
دليل بريطانيا أو المملكة المتحدة مع محمد مكلبش
هو سلسلة حلقات تعريفية سياحياً ودراسياً ، وهو خلاصة الإقامة لمدة 7 سنوات في المملكة المتحدة.
الحلقة الثانية من الدليل هي إجابة لكثير من التساؤلات عن أفضل الأرياف القريبة من لندن بحيث يمكن للمقيم والسائح في لندن زيارة تلك الأرياف والعودة للمبيت في لندن.
من خلال خبرتي ومعرفتي واطلاعي اجتهدت في اختيار أفضل 22 موقع ريفي، أتمنى أن تكون مفيدة للجميع.
هذه هي الحلقة الثانية عن المملكة المتحدة وستتبعها عدة حلقات في الأيام القادمة إن شاء الله.
بالإضافة إلى حلقات من دول أخرى من بين الدول الـ 60 التي زرتها حول العالم.
مع أطيب تحية،،
محمد مكلبش
سنابشات
statstravel
إنستقرام
قناتي في التيليقرام
mokalbash
تويتر
mokalbash
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هذه قائمة أسماء وعناوين تلك المواقع مع المسافات التقديرية عن قلب لندن:
The 22 most beautiful Countryside near London
دليل بريطانيا : أجمل 22 ريف قريب من لندن
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1- Osterley's parkland
Jersey Rd, Isleworth, TW7 4RB
11 miles, 30-45 minutes
2- Ashridge Estate
Little Gaddesden, Berkhamsted, HP4 1NP
34 miles, 60-80 minutes
3- Hughenden
Valley Rd, High Wycombe, HP14 4LA
35 miles, 60-80 minutes
4- Cliveden
Cliveden Rd, Taplow, Maidenhead, SL1 8NS
29 miles, 60-70 minutes
5- The estate at Polesden Lacey
Polesden Road, Great Bookham, RH5 6BD
29 miles, 60-70 minutes
6- Petts Wood and Hawkwood.
Orpington, Chislehurst, BR5 1NZ
16 miles, 50-60 minutes
7- Chartwell
Mapleton Rd, Westerham, TN16 1PS
35 miles, 60-90 minutes
8- Toys Hill
Toy's Hill Rd, Westerham, TN16 1QG
31 miles, 60-90 minutes
9- Surrey Hills
Surrey Hills Estate Office,, Box Hill, Dorking, KT20 7LB
28 miles, 60-80 minutes
10- The Chilterns
Princes Risborough, HP27 0RT
39 miles, 75-90 minutes
11- Claremont Landscape Garden
Portsmouth Rd, Esher, KT10 9JL
19 miles, 50-60 minutes
12- Maidenhead and Cookham Commons
Cookham, Maidenhead, SL6 9SB
30 miles, 50-70 minutes
13- Epping Forest
Nursery Road, High Beech, Waltham Abbey, Loughton IG10 4AF
21 miles, 48-60 minutes
14- West Wycombe Park, Village and Hill,
West Wycombe, HP14 3AJ
34 miles, 55-70 minutes
15- Colne Valley Regional Park
Denham Ct Dr, Denham, UB9 5PG
18 miles, 45-55 minutes
16- Hatfield Forest
Black House Villas, Takeley, CM22 6NE
40 miles, 66-80 minutes
17- Dunstable Downs
Chiltern Hills AONB, Whipsnade Rd, Whipsnade, Dunstable LU6 2GY
36 miles, 65-75 minutes
18- North Wessex Downs
Hungerford, RG17 0UN
67 miles, 80-90 minutes
19- Bewl Water
High Weald AONB, Bewl Water, Bewlbridge Ln, Lamberhurst, Ticehurst, Tunbridge Wells TN3 8JH
53 miles, 90-100 minutes
20- Woodchester Park
Nympsfield, Stonehouse, GL10 3TS
115 miles, 150-160 minutes
21- South Downs National Park
Midhurst GU29 0BZ
56 miles, 90-100 minutes
22- Stourhead House
High St, Stourton, Warminster BA12 6QE
110miles, 130-140 minutes
Morning walking to shop in Cheshunt UK
Waltham Abbey & the Sir Edward Denny Monument
Waltham Abbey *located north of London & east of Cheshunt, England) was built in 1030. It contains the Ancestral Monument to Sir Edward Denny and Lady Margaret Denny (including their 10 children). My friend Andrew was kind enough to travel 15 miles and shoot this for me. I am completely awestruck as I am a distant cousin of Sir Edward Denny through his mother, Joan Champernowne, wife of Sir Anthony Denny.
****Update: Further work on my ancestry shows Lady Joan Champernowne's nephew Sir Walter Raleigh, Queen Consort Anne Boleyn and her father Thomas as my 2nd & 3rd cousins via the Hoo family, with Queen Consort Catherine Parr as my 4th cousin 13 times removed.
Sir Edward Denny was a favorite Knight to Queen Elizabeth. Edward was born in Hertfordshire and had as a godfather at his baptism, the boy king Edward VI. In his childhood he was left an orphan. Sir Edward's Father, Sir Anthony Denny (close confidant to King Henry VIII) died in 1549 and his mother (Lady Joan) in 1553.
He lived in the golden age of English history and was well acquainted with and associated with the great Englishmen of this period and with the early founding period of America. Though his father's will bequeathed him certain lands in Hertfordshire, he really had to make his own way in the world. By God's favor, Queen Elizabeth's bounty, and his own valor, he achieved a fair estate in the city & county of Tralee, Kerry, Ireland.
He sailed in 1578 with his kinsmen (cousins), Sir Walter Raleigh and Sir Humphrey Gilbert to plant a colony in America. The expedition was unsuccessful and he took to capturing Spanish, French, and Flemish ships for the Queen. Sir Edward and Sir Gilbert discovered and founded NEWFOUNDLAND. He was put in command of the company who lay siege to Fort-Del-Ore, Ireland. For this endeavor, he received thanks and favor of the Queen and Council. He took a prominent part in the fighting that defeated the Earl of Desmond who was killed and he brought the Earls's head back and presented it to the Queen. Sir Edward Denny was given the Earl's castle, named Tralee. It was in ruinous condition but contained 6000 acres plus smaller castles and was restored during the reign of James I by his grandson. Tralee was originally called Traleigh stand of the Leigh and was previously owned by the Fitzgerald's -a very old family in Irish history.
The interesting part here is that the Fitzgeralds were closely connected with the Windsors. Through marriage, etc., they became part of the family of the Earl of Desmond and the possibility exists that it was not Sir Anthony at all but rather Sir Edward Denny who adopted the Windsor coat-of-arms into the Denny shield due to his acquiring the Castle Tralee. The question may have been answered by now but was still not researched prior to WWII. Tralee was later destroyed completely (in the 1800's) by the Irish who did not like anything that transpired concerning the English and especially their giving away what was their lands. The Stones of the Castle now line a wide street in Tralee-called Denny Street.
Sir Edward's tomb says he was being of Queen Elizabeth's privy Chamber and one of the Counsel of Munster in Ireland, Governor of Kerry and Desmond and as a Colonel in the military forces of Ireland. The rest of his epithet is very flattering. Sir Edward married Lady Margaret, daughter of Piece Edgecombe in August 1582.
He died in February 1599, actually 1600 by our modern calendar. Lady Margaret outlived Sir Edward by 48 years! The Edgecombes were related to Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, two of the Queens of Henry VIII. She was for five years Maid-of-Honor to Queen Elizabeth, amongst numerous other highly regarded Royal positions. Margaret was part of the Royal Court, since she was 18. King James 1st was very fond of her as well.