Top 10 Best Things to do in Besancon , France
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List of Best Things to do in Besancon
Musee de la Resistance et de la Deportation
Astronomical Clock of Besancon Cathedral
La Citadelle de Besancon
Parc Micaud
Musee du Temps et Palais Granvelle
Porte Noire
Cathedrale Saint-Jean de Besancon
Quai Vauban
Parc de la Gare d'Eau
Statue du marquis Jouffroy d'Abbans
Places to see in ( Besancon - France )
Places to see in ( Besancon - France )
Besançon is a city in eastern France, near the border with Switzerland. The old city center lies in a horseshoe bend on the Doubs River. The sprawling Citadel of Besançon perches on a hill and is home to 3 museums, a zoo and 600m-long ramparts. At the foot of the hill, Besançon Cathedral has a unique 70-dial astronomical clock that indicates sunrise and sunset, eclipses, and tides in French ports.
Hugging a bouclé (hairpin curve) of the River Doubs, the cultured and very attractive capital of Franche-Comté remains refreshingly modest and untouristy, despite charms such as a monumental Vauban citadel, a graceful 18th-century old town and France’s first public museum. In Gallo-Roman times, Vesontio (over the centuries, the name evolved to become Besançon) was an important stop on the trade routes linking Italy, the Alps and the Rhine, and some striking remains of this period survive.
Besançon (affectionately known as Besac by its inhabitants) is situated in an oxbow bend of the river Doubs (known as la Boucle). The river encircles the old town, while the imposing citadel, built by military engineer Vauban, blocks the neck of the river bend.
The city has a long history, and has been settled since the Bronze Age (ca. 1,500 BC). In Roman times, Besançon was a flourishing provincial town known as Vesontio. Some Roman remains can still be admired in the city centre. In the late Middle Ages, Besançon was a free city state within the Holy Roman Empire. From the 14th to the 17th century, Besançon and the region of Franche-Comté changed hands various times between Burgundy, Spain and France, and were finally joined with France in 1678. From then on, Besançon became an important strategic town for the French, and large fortifications were built to defend it. Besançon has however not played any major role in French history since then, and its location as a relative backwater has left the city centre largely unspoiled.
Alot to see in Besancon such as :
Citadel of Besançon
Besançon Cathedral
Museum Of Times
Astronomical clock
Parc Micaud
Museum of the Resistance and Deportation
Musée comtois
La Porte Noire
Fonds régional d'art contemporain de Franche-Comté
birthhouse of Victor Hugo
Square Castan
The Little Train of Besançon
Granvelle palace
City of Arts
Jardin botanique de Besançon
The Water Station
Fort Chaudanne
Fort Griffon
Église de la Madeleine
Fort of Bregille
Tour de la Pelote
Chapel of Our Lady of Refuge
Tour de Rivotte
Basilica of Saint-Ferjeux
Belvedere Montfaucon
Jardin des sens
Statue de Jouffroy d'Abbans
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France: The City of Besançon
Besançon is the capital of the department of Doubs and the former capital of Franche-Comté, a region in eastern France close to the border with Switzerland. In 2013, Besançon had a population of 116,952.
Once proclaimed the first green city of France, it has been labeled a Town of Art and History since 1986. Since 2008, the Citadel of Besançon has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The city has one of the most beautiful historic centers of any major town in France. A broad horse-shoe of the river Doubs, la Boucle, encircles the old town, while Vauban's imposing Citadelle blocks off the neck. The historic center presents a remarkable ensemble of classic stone buildings, some dating back to the Middle Ages and others to the Spanish Renaissance. Among its most visited historic monuments are: several Roman remains, the 16th-century Palais Granvelle, Vauban's citadel (Citadel of Besançon) (this wil be the subject of one of my next videos), the Cathedral of St. Jean, several Spanish Renaissance-style buildings, the Église de la Madeleine, and the river frontage.
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Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) La Citadelle de Besancon
Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) La Citadelle de Besancon
The Citadel of Besançon is a 17th-century fortress in Franche-Comté, France. It is one of the finest masterpieces of military architecture designed by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban. The Citadel occupies 11 hectares (27 acres) on Mount Saint-Etienne, one of the seven hills that protect Besançon, the capital of Franche-Comté. Mount Saint-Etienne occupies the neck of an oxbow formed by the river Doubs, giving the site a strategic importance that Julius Caesar recognised as early as 58 BC.
The Citadel overlooks the old quarter of the city, which is located within the oxbow, and has views of the city and its surroundings. The fortification is well preserved. Today it is an important tourist site (over a quarter of a million visitors per year) due both to its own characteristics and because it is the site of several museums.
These museums include a museum of the Resistance and deportation, a museum focusing on traditional life in Franche-Comté and the region's archeological history, and a museum of natural history that includes a zoo, an insectarium, an aquarium, vivariums, a noctarium, a climatorium, a pedagogical exhibit on evolution, botanical gardens, and a children's farm. There is also a restaurant and shops. On 7 July 2008, UNESCO listed the Citadel, together with nearby Fort Griffon, as a World Heritage Site. Since 1942, the French Ministry of Culture has listed the Citadel as a Monument historique
In Gallo-Roman times the promontory on which the citadel sits was already used as an acropolis. A wall enclosed a temple, probably dedicated to Jupiter Capitolinus. (Reference to the Roman history of the town is preserved in the town's arms, which show an eagle clasping two Roman columns in its claws.) The fortifications were renovated during the Middle Ages and again in the 16th century.
Between 1668 and 1672, the Spaniards started to construct a modern citadel on the site. Some of the buildings they constructed were incorporated into the subsequent enlargement of the Citadel. The Royal Front (Front meaning bastion or enclosure), and the Relief Front, both include buildings that the Spaniards erected.
The Citadel is built on top of a large syncline on a rectangular field crossed across its width by three successive bastions (enclosures, or fronts) behind which extend three plazas. The whole is surrounded by walls covered by circular paths and punctuated by watchtowers and sentry posts. The walls are up to 15 to 20 metres (49 to 66 ft) high with a thickness between 5 and 6 metres (16 and 20 ft).
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Top 10 Best Things to do in Poitiers, France
PoitiersTravel Guide. MUST WATCH. Top 10 things you have to do in Poitiers. We have sorted Tourist Attractions in Poitiersfor You. Discover Poitiersas per the Traveler Resources given by our Travel Specialists. You will not miss any fun thing to do in Poitiers.
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List of Best Things to do in Poitiers, France
Church of Notre Dame la Grande
Eglise Sainte Radegonde
Baptistere Saint-Jean
Parc de Blossac
Cathedral quarter
St-Hilaire
Hotel de Ville
Palais de Justice
Musee St-Croix
Eglise Saint-Porchaire
Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Fort de Bregille
Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Fort de Bregille
The strong Bregille or strong Bregille ( strong Morand following the decree Baker 1887), is a military fortification located at 446 meters above sea level on top of the hill Bregille to Besancon . Built from 1820 to 1832 , this fort occupies a strategic site in the district of Bregille overlooking and protecting, with Fort Beauregard , the old city of Besançon previously vulnerable. It replaces a military earthwork established at the end of the xviii th century, and considered obsolete in particular because of its capture by the enemy in 1814.
Almost unused militarily from its creation to today, except on one occasion during the Second World War , the building now houses an animal pound for the SPA and for the municipal police. Although access to the Bregille fort is strictly forbidden to visitors, its surroundings remain a privileged place of walk for the bisontins in search of greenery and a broad panorama on the capital of Franche-Comté.
At the end of the xix th century , the French government reorganizes the border fortifications to effectively respond to a possible new war with Germany. The revanchism appearing at this time. The defensive system of Besançon had hardly changed since Vauban had endowed the city with its imposing citadel and towers and an enclosure, while the need for a real network of forts seemed more and more indispensable. Indeed, after the French campaign of 1814, and despite the victorious defense of the city, many engineers had pointed to the fact that the capital of Franche Comté was vulnerable because of sites such as Mount Brégille or Chaudanne Hill which did not have effective infrastructures worthy of the name. Therefore strong there were built during the first half of the xix th century.
The Mont de Bregille site occupies a strategic military position since the beginning of the modern era , because this height largely dominates the historic city and even the Saint-Etienne hill on which the citadel of Besançon was built from 1668. Si hill Bregille was occupied by the enemy, so she could be a real danger to Besancon, especially because of the artillery in the xvii th century had a range of about 600m.
The fort is built on top of the Bregille hill, from 1820 to 1832. The structure is built during a period of technical transition , based on the solid experience of Vauban, but where one must also take into account military technical progress. This can be seen from the following elements: the examination of the plan reveals the maintenance of the bastioned route, while keeping narrower ditches and simplified
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Zu Besuch in Besançon
Meine erste Reise nach Frankreich war ein voller Erfolg, denn ich habe sofort eine neue Lieblingsstadt kennengelernt.
Wir zeigen euch die Stadt durch die Augen der Bewohner.
Den Artikel zu Besançon lest ihr hier:
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Video & Kamera: Jasper Ehrich
Editor: Matthias Determann
Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Porte Noire
Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Porte Noire
The Black Door of Besancon is a triumphal arch Gallo-Roman of 16.56 m (buried 1 m by leveling the time) built under the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius in the ii th century, the fully decorated original fine sculptures representing deities of Greek and Roman mythology and battle scenes mostly erased by time. The door, probably one of the most beautiful monuments of Besançonoriginally, is today very damaged. The Black Gate is the subject of a classification as historical monuments by the list of 1840.
The gate, which in antiquity was designated under the name of Mars Gate, is associated with military Win Aurelius ( 161 - 180 ) and Lucius Verus against the Parthians in 165 - 166 . The representation of the taking of Ctesiphon is still visible today, although very damaged. We do not know if the construction of the door must be linked to the troubles in Sequanie (Gaulish Franche-Comté) between 171 and 175 mentioned by the Auguste History. The side of the door where the sculptures are not preserved perhaps evoked the Germanic wars of Marcus Aurelius against the Marcomans , Quades and Sarmatians .
Primarily, the monument had very slender proportions: more than 16 m high for only two deep and a height under bay of more than 11 m . The whole, probably crowned with statues, did not constitute a door of the ancient city, but an honorary bow detached from other buildings. The great height allowed an organization of decorative reliefs in floors and registers. For its decoration, we could talk about the horror of the void as the figures and statues cover each part of the space in a lush setting. By its style, and especially by the omnipresence of an invading decorative discourse dominantly mythological, the Black Gate is strongly distinguished from other Gallo-Roman triumphal arches.
The door was originally entirely covered with fine and beautiful decorations on the theme of deities and scenes of mythological fights of the gods and heroes to which were added historical scenes representing the Roman army. These reliefs are unfortunately strongly erased by the corrosion of time, the age of the door ( 1800 years ), the many fires and the fragility of the stone used.
Among the mythological scenes and characters, we can recognize Jupiter thundering the Giants , the Dioscures , Daedalus and Icarus , Theseus , Ajax gone mad ... The identification of some of the reliefs is problematic because of the poor condition of the monument. The Black Gate is an official Roman monument , triumphal. One can see in him a symbol of power and power , even an honorary Roman imperial propaganda message to fame the domineering military power of Rome , the Roman Empire and the Roman emperors by the message of its abundant decoration finely and artistically carved on the theme of Roman mythology . The interpretation is delicate, however, because we lack many elements to reconstruct both the context and the meaning of this construction. One can think that the representation of gods guarantors of order, security and happiness spread a message recalling the necessary obedience to the Empire, protective and guarantor of prosperity.
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Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Cathedrale Saint Jean de Besancon
Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Cathedrale Saint Jean de Besancon
The Cathedral of Saint John of Bensançon, commonly known as Besançon Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Besançon, France. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Besançon.
The cathedral is situated near the base of Mont Saint-Étienne, below the citadel. To the east of the cathedral is the 16th century Porte Rivotte, with two round towers, and pedestrian walkways dating to the 19th century. To the west is the Porte Noire, a Roman triumphal arch of the 2nd century with extensive sculptural decoration. The cathedral consists of a large nave between two aisles, and dates from the 11th to the 13th century, with an 18th-century choir.
It contains several valuable paintings, including a Virgin and Child with Saints by Fra Bartolommeo (1518). It also has an unfinished alabaster Pietà by the 16th-century artist Conrat Meit. In the clock tower there is a noteworthy 19th-century astronomical clock with thousands of moving parts and several animated functions.
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Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Eglise Sainte Madeleine de Besancon
Places to see in ( Besancon - France ) Eglise Sainte Madeleine de Besancon
The église Sainte-Madeleine is a neoclassical 18th century hall church in the Battant district of Besançon, France, dedicated to Saint Mary Magdalene. Antoine-Pierre II de Grammont, the archbishop of Besançon, had it built from 1746 to 1766 to plans by the architect Nicolas Nicole. The church Sainte-Madeleine is a church hall in classical style of the xviii th century , the Beating district of Besançon , in the Doubs in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté . It is rebuilt, between 1746 to 1766 , by the bisontin architect Nicolas Nicole , and dedicated to Marie de Magdala .
This church of the Saint Étienne Pastoral Unit , has been listed as a historic monument since 1930, and houses a listed organ.historical monuments , as well as a museum of the past life of the neighborhood of Battant. Note that 34 other French churches are baptized Sainte-Madeleine. The Bisontins call it preferably Church of the Madeleine. This church is built at the exit of the historic city center ( La Boucle ) by the Battant bridge , at the entrance of the quarter Battant (historic district of the old vine growers of the city), and was built, destroyed and restored several times.
The May 26, 1746Archbishop Antoine-Pierre II of Grammont laid the foundation stone for the reconstruction of the building, to replace the old Gothic collegiate church which is threatening to fall into ruins. The works directed by the architect Nicolas Nicole (which will be the masterpiece), lasted until 1766 with 66 m long and 39 m wide, a triple nave , many side chapels , slender arches, statues the xvi th century , rich collections of paintings of Flemish schools and Grandfather of the xvii th centuriesand xviii th centuries , and a large roof glazed tile Burgundy.
This hall-church is built on a Latin cross- shaped plan , with a large classical facade made up of Doric and Ionic order columns , flanked by two towers built without coronations by Nicolas Nicole . The building has a large nave with three spans, separated from the aisles by twin Ionic columns, and a non-salient transept , and a choir closed by a polygonal chevet. The low sides, which have the particularity of being vaulted with edges, open on chapels . The lighting of the nave, though sometimes insufficient, is ensured through stained glass windows in the chapels and rosettes located under the vault. From 1982 to 1989 the building is covered with a new frame covered with Burgundy glazed tile , with herringbone patterns.
A large number of sculptures decorate the interior of the building, including the altar-altarpiece of Saint-Vernier (patron saint of the Franche-Comté winemakers ), work of Claude Joseph Alexandre Bertrand dating from 1784 , the Virgin of the Cordeliers is finding before the Revolution in the Couvent des Cordeliers in Besançon (now lycée Pasteur ) and dating from the xvi th century , the bust of Melchizedek , who happens to be a carved fragment xiii th century one of the statues that once adorned the portal the medieval church destroyed during the xviii th century
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